Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 88.4% → 99.9%
Time: 9.6s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (* (- 1.0 y) (/ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y + ((1.0d0 - y) * (x / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y + Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * Float64(x / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 89.7%

    \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}{z} \]
    2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z} \]
    3. associate-+l-N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z} \]
    4. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x}{z} \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - x}}{z} \]
    7. fmm-defN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
    8. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
    9. fma-defineN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
    10. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
    11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    12. distribute-neg-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot y - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}\right)\right) \]
    13. sub0-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{0 - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z}\right)\right) \]
    14. associate-+l-N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
    15. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
    16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
    17. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
    18. neg-mul-1N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
    19. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
    20. distribute-lft1-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot x}{z}\right)\right) \]
    21. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
    22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z)))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (+ y (/ x z)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = y + (x / z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = y + (x / z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

    1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}{z} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z} \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z} \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x}{z} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - x}}{z} \]
      7. fmm-defN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      9. fma-defineN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot y - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      13. sub0-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{0 - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z}\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      18. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      20. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      21. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right) \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z - x}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z - x}{z}\right)}\right) \]
      6. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{z}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}\right)\right) \]
      8. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. /-lowering-/.f6498.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

    if -1 < y < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}{z} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z} \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z} \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x}{z} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - x}}{z} \]
      7. fmm-defN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      9. fma-defineN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot y - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      13. sub0-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{0 - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z}\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      18. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      20. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      21. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f6497.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified97.9%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 62.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.6e-5) (* z (/ y z)) (if (<= y 2.5e-5) (/ x z) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.6e-5) {
		tmp = z * (y / z);
	} else if (y <= 2.5e-5) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.6d-5)) then
        tmp = z * (y / z)
    else if (y <= 2.5d-5) then
        tmp = x / z
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.6e-5) {
		tmp = z * (y / z);
	} else if (y <= 2.5e-5) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.6e-5:
		tmp = z * (y / z)
	elif y <= 2.5e-5:
		tmp = x / z
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.6e-5)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / z));
	elseif (y <= 2.5e-5)
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.6e-5)
		tmp = z * (y / z);
	elseif (y <= 2.5e-5)
		tmp = x / z;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.6e-5], N[(z * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.5e-5], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.59999999999999993e-5

    1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}, z\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right), z\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f6430.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, y\right), z\right) \]
    5. Simplified30.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{y}{z}\right), \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6456.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, z\right), z\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr56.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot z} \]

    if -1.59999999999999993e-5 < y < 2.50000000000000012e-5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}{z} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z} \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z} \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x}{z} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - x}}{z} \]
      7. fmm-defN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      9. fma-defineN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot y - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      13. sub0-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{0 - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z}\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      18. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      20. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      21. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f6478.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
    7. Simplified78.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

    if 2.50000000000000012e-5 < y

    1. Initial program 80.1%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}{z} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z} \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z} \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x}{z} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - x}}{z} \]
      7. fmm-defN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      9. fma-defineN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot y - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      13. sub0-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{0 - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z}\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      18. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      20. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot x}{z}\right)\right) \]
      21. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified45.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification65.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 61.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= y -4.2e-5) y (if (<= y 2.5e-5) (/ x z) y)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -4.2e-5) {
    		tmp = y;
    	} else if (y <= 2.5e-5) {
    		tmp = x / z;
    	} else {
    		tmp = y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (y <= (-4.2d-5)) then
            tmp = y
        else if (y <= 2.5d-5) then
            tmp = x / z
        else
            tmp = y
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -4.2e-5) {
    		tmp = y;
    	} else if (y <= 2.5e-5) {
    		tmp = x / z;
    	} else {
    		tmp = y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	tmp = 0
    	if y <= -4.2e-5:
    		tmp = y
    	elif y <= 2.5e-5:
    		tmp = x / z
    	else:
    		tmp = y
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= -4.2e-5)
    		tmp = y;
    	elseif (y <= 2.5e-5)
    		tmp = Float64(x / z);
    	else
    		tmp = y;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (y <= -4.2e-5)
    		tmp = y;
    	elseif (y <= 2.5e-5)
    		tmp = x / z;
    	else
    		tmp = y;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.2e-5], y, If[LessEqual[y, 2.5e-5], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < -4.19999999999999977e-5 or 2.50000000000000012e-5 < y

      1. Initial program 78.7%

        \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}{z} \]
        2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z} \]
        3. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z} \]
        4. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x}{z} \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - x}}{z} \]
        7. fmm-defN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        8. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        9. fma-defineN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
        10. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        12. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot y - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        13. sub0-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{0 - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z}\right)\right) \]
        14. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        15. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        17. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        18. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        19. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        20. distribute-lft1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        21. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. Simplified100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      4. Add Preprocessing
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified47.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]

        if -4.19999999999999977e-5 < y < 2.50000000000000012e-5

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}{z} \]
          2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z} \]
          3. associate-+l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z} \]
          4. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x}{z} \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - x}}{z} \]
          7. fmm-defN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
          8. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
          9. fma-defineN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
          10. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
          11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
          12. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot y - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}\right)\right) \]
          13. sub0-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{0 - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z}\right)\right) \]
          14. associate-+l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
          15. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
          16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
          17. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
          18. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
          19. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
          20. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot x}{z}\right)\right) \]
          21. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
          22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        3. Simplified100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
        4. Add Preprocessing
        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. /-lowering-/.f6478.0%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
        7. Simplified78.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 78.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + \frac{x}{z} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (/ x z)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return y + (x / z);
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          code = y + (x / z)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return y + (x / z);
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	return y + (x / z)
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	return Float64(y + Float64(x / z))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = y + (x / z);
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      y + \frac{x}{z}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 89.7%

        \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}{z} \]
        2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z} \]
        3. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z} \]
        4. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x}{z} \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - x}}{z} \]
        7. fmm-defN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        8. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        9. fma-defineN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
        10. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        12. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot y - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        13. sub0-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{0 - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z}\right)\right) \]
        14. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        15. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        17. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        18. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        19. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        20. distribute-lft1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        21. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. Simplified100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      4. Add Preprocessing
      5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. /-lowering-/.f6476.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
      7. Simplified76.3%

        \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 40.4% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 y)
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return y;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          code = y
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return y;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	return y
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	return y
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = y;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := y
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      y
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 89.7%

        \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right) + x}{z} \]
        2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z} \]
        3. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z} \]
        4. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x}{z} \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - x}}{z} \]
        7. fmm-defN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        8. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        9. fma-defineN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
        10. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y - x}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        12. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot y - x\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        13. sub0-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{0 - \left(x \cdot y - x\right)}{z}\right)\right) \]
        14. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot y\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        15. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        16. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        17. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        18. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        19. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        20. distribute-lft1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\frac{\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot x}{z}\right)\right) \]
        21. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(y \cdot -1 + 1\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. Simplified100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      4. Add Preprocessing
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified34.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 94.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x)))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024161 
        (FPCore (x y z)
          :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
        
          (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))