quad2m (problem 3.2.1, negative)

Percentage Accurate: 52.7% → 86.2%
Time: 11.5s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 11.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 - Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 - math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 52.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 - Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 - math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 86.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c \cdot a}{t\_0 - b\_2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 60000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0 - b\_2\right) - t\_0}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* c a)))))
   (if (<= b_2 -1.75e+72)
     (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)
     (if (<= b_2 -1.25e-148)
       (/ (/ (* c a) (- t_0 b_2)) a)
       (if (<= b_2 60000.0) (/ (- (- 0.0 b_2) t_0) a) (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a))))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a)));
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.75e+72) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= -1.25e-148) {
		tmp = ((c * a) / (t_0 - b_2)) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 60000.0) {
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - t_0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a)))
    if (b_2 <= (-1.75d+72)) then
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    else if (b_2 <= (-1.25d-148)) then
        tmp = ((c * a) / (t_0 - b_2)) / a
    else if (b_2 <= 60000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((0.0d0 - b_2) - t_0) / a
    else
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a)));
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.75e+72) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= -1.25e-148) {
		tmp = ((c * a) / (t_0 - b_2)) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 60000.0) {
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - t_0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a)))
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -1.75e+72:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	elif b_2 <= -1.25e-148:
		tmp = ((c * a) / (t_0 - b_2)) / a
	elif b_2 <= 60000.0:
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - t_0) / a
	else:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(c * a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.75e+72)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= -1.25e-148)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c * a) / Float64(t_0 - b_2)) / a);
	elseif (b_2 <= 60000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0 - b_2) - t_0) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -1.75e+72)
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	elseif (b_2 <= -1.25e-148)
		tmp = ((c * a) / (t_0 - b_2)) / a;
	elseif (b_2 <= 60000.0)
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - t_0) / a;
	else
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.75e+72], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.25e-148], N[(N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 60000.0], N[(N[(N[(0.0 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-148}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c \cdot a}{t\_0 - b\_2}}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 60000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0 - b\_2\right) - t\_0}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.75000000000000005e72

    1. Initial program 3.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\right), \color{blue}{b\_2}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(c \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6497.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right) \]
    5. Simplified97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.75000000000000005e72 < b_2 < -1.25e-148

    1. Initial program 49.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr49.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c\right) - b\_2 \cdot b\_2}{b\_2 - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}}}{a} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, b\_2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot c\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, b\_2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(0 - a \cdot c\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, b\_2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \left(a \cdot c\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, b\_2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \left(c \cdot a\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, b\_2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f6487.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, a\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, b\_2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
    6. Simplified87.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{0 - c \cdot a}}{b\_2 - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}}{a} \]

    if -1.25e-148 < b_2 < 6e4

    1. Initial program 82.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 6e4 < b_2

    1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot b\_2\right)}, a\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f6495.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, -2\right), a\right) \]
    5. Simplified95.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c \cdot a}{\sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a} - b\_2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 60000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0 - b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 60000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0 - b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -4.8e-85)
   (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)
   (if (<= b_2 60000.0)
     (/ (- (- 0.0 b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* c a)))) a)
     (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e-85) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 60000.0) {
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a)))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-4.8d-85)) then
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    else if (b_2 <= 60000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((0.0d0 - b_2) - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a)))) / a
    else
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e-85) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 60000.0) {
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a)))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -4.8e-85:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	elif b_2 <= 60000.0:
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a)))) / a
	else:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e-85)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= 60000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0 - b_2) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(c * a)))) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -4.8e-85)
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	elseif (b_2 <= 60000.0)
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (c * a)))) / a;
	else
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4.8e-85], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 60000.0], N[(N[(N[(0.0 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 60000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0 - b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.8000000000000001e-85

    1. Initial program 17.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\right), \color{blue}{b\_2}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(c \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6486.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right) \]
    5. Simplified86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]

    if -4.8000000000000001e-85 < b_2 < 6e4

    1. Initial program 82.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 6e4 < b_2

    1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot b\_2\right)}, a\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f6495.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, -2\right), a\right) \]
    5. Simplified95.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 60000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0 - b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - c \cdot a}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 80.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0 - b\_2\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(0 - a\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -3.2e-81)
   (/ (* c -0.5) b_2)
   (if (<= b_2 1.4e-36)
     (/ (- (- 0.0 b_2) (sqrt (* c (- 0.0 a)))) a)
     (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -3.2e-81) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.4e-36) {
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - sqrt((c * (0.0 - a)))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-3.2d-81)) then
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    else if (b_2 <= 1.4d-36) then
        tmp = ((0.0d0 - b_2) - sqrt((c * (0.0d0 - a)))) / a
    else
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -3.2e-81) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else if (b_2 <= 1.4e-36) {
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - Math.sqrt((c * (0.0 - a)))) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -3.2e-81:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	elif b_2 <= 1.4e-36:
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - math.sqrt((c * (0.0 - a)))) / a
	else:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -3.2e-81)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.4e-36)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0 - b_2) - sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(0.0 - a)))) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -3.2e-81)
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	elseif (b_2 <= 1.4e-36)
		tmp = ((0.0 - b_2) - sqrt((c * (0.0 - a)))) / a;
	else
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -3.2e-81], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 1.4e-36], N[(N[(N[(0.0 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(0.0 - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0 - b\_2\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(0 - a\right)}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -3.2e-81

    1. Initial program 17.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\right), \color{blue}{b\_2}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(c \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6486.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right) \]
    5. Simplified86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]

    if -3.2e-81 < b_2 < 1.4000000000000001e-36

    1. Initial program 81.1%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{neg.f64}\left(b\_2\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right), a\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{neg.f64}\left(b\_2\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{neg.f64}\left(b\_2\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(0 - a \cdot c\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{neg.f64}\left(b\_2\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{neg.f64}\left(b\_2\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f6472.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{neg.f64}\left(b\_2\right), \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, a\right)\right)\right)\right), a\right) \]
    5. Simplified72.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{0 - c \cdot a}}}{a} \]

    if 1.4000000000000001e-36 < b_2

    1. Initial program 74.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot b\_2\right)}, a\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f6491.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, -2\right), a\right) \]
    5. Simplified91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0 - b\_2\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(0 - a\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 66.5% accurate, 11.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -5e-310) (/ (* c -0.5) b_2) (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-5d-310)) then
        tmp = (c * (-0.5d0)) / b_2
    else
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -5e-310:
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2
	else:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -5e-310)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -0.5) / b_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -5e-310)
		tmp = (c * -0.5) / b_2;
	else
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -5e-310], N[(N[(c * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.999999999999985e-310

    1. Initial program 31.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\right), \color{blue}{b\_2}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(c \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6470.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right) \]
    5. Simplified70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]

    if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b_2

    1. Initial program 77.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot b\_2\right)}, a\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f6464.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, -2\right), a\right) \]
    5. Simplified64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 42.6% accurate, 11.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -4e-5) (/ (* c 0.5) b_2) (/ (* b_2 -2.0) a)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4e-5) {
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-4d-5)) then
        tmp = (c * 0.5d0) / b_2
    else
        tmp = (b_2 * (-2.0d0)) / a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4e-5) {
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -4e-5:
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2
	else:
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -4e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * 0.5) / b_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b_2 * -2.0) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -4e-5)
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2;
	else
		tmp = (b_2 * -2.0) / a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4e-5], N[(N[(c * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b$95$2 * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.00000000000000033e-5

    1. Initial program 14.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-defineN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right) \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{b\_2}{a}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{b\_2}{a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      4. fmm-undefN/A

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      5. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)}\right) \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\right), \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a}\right), \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{a}\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      16. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{a}\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\frac{-2}{a}\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      18. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, a\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, a\right)\right), \left(\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}}\right)\right) \]
      20. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, a\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\right), \color{blue}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, a\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(c \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right)\right) \]
      22. *-lowering-*.f642.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, a\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified2.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a} - \frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\right), \color{blue}{b\_2}\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6428.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, c\right), b\_2\right) \]
    8. Simplified28.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]

    if -4.00000000000000033e-5 < b_2

    1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot b\_2\right)}, a\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f6450.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, -2\right), a\right) \]
    5. Simplified50.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot -2}}{a} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification43.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 42.5% accurate, 11.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -1.6e-5) (/ (* c 0.5) b_2) (* b_2 (/ -2.0 a))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.6e-5) {
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = b_2 * (-2.0 / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_2 <= (-1.6d-5)) then
        tmp = (c * 0.5d0) / b_2
    else
        tmp = b_2 * ((-2.0d0) / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.6e-5) {
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2;
	} else {
		tmp = b_2 * (-2.0 / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b_2 <= -1.6e-5:
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2
	else:
		tmp = b_2 * (-2.0 / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.6e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * 0.5) / b_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(b_2 * Float64(-2.0 / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_2 <= -1.6e-5)
		tmp = (c * 0.5) / b_2;
	else
		tmp = b_2 * (-2.0 / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.6e-5], N[(N[(c * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(b$95$2 * N[(-2.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.59999999999999993e-5

    1. Initial program 14.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-defineN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right) \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{b\_2}{a}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{b\_2}{a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      4. fmm-undefN/A

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      5. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)}\right) \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\right), \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a}\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a}\right), \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{a}\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      14. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{a}\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      16. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{a}\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\frac{-2}{a}\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      18. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, a\right)\right), \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, a\right)\right), \left(\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}}\right)\right) \]
      20. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, a\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\right), \color{blue}{b\_2}\right)\right) \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, a\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(c \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right)\right) \]
      22. *-lowering-*.f642.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, a\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \frac{-1}{2}\right), b\_2\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified2.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a} - \frac{c \cdot -0.5}{b\_2}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b\_2}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\right), \color{blue}{b\_2}\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6428.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, c\right), b\_2\right) \]
    8. Simplified28.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot c}{b\_2}} \]

    if -1.59999999999999993e-5 < b_2

    1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto b\_2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-2}{a}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto b\_2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{a} \]
      5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{a}\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{a}\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\right)\right) \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\frac{-2}{a}\right)\right) \]
      13. /-lowering-/.f6450.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified50.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification42.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 0.5}{b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 35.0% accurate, 22.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (* b_2 (/ -2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return b_2 * (-2.0 / a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = b_2 * ((-2.0d0) / a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return b_2 * (-2.0 / a);
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return b_2 * (-2.0 / a)
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(b_2 * Float64(-2.0 / a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = b_2 * (-2.0 / a);
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(b$95$2 * N[(-2.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 55.1%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{b\_2 \cdot -2}{a} \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto b\_2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-2}{a}} \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto b\_2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{a} \]
    5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{a}\right)\right) \]
    6. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}\right)\right) \]
    7. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto b\_2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right) \]
    8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    9. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{a}\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. distribute-neg-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{\color{blue}{a}}\right)\right) \]
    12. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \left(\frac{-2}{a}\right)\right) \]
    13. /-lowering-/.f6434.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(-2, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
  5. Simplified34.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot \frac{-2}{a}} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 2.5% accurate, 37.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b\_2}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (/ b_2 a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return b_2 / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = b_2 / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return b_2 / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return b_2 / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(b_2 / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = b_2 / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{b\_2}{a}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 55.1%

    \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied egg-rr32.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{b\_2 - \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in b_2 around 0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(a, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(a, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(a, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(0 - a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(a, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. *-lowering-*.f6427.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(a, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(b\_2, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified27.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{a}{b\_2 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{0 - a \cdot c}}}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in b_2 around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-lowering-/.f642.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b\_2, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
  9. Simplified2.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b\_2}{a}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{t\_1 - b\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 + t\_1}{-a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
        (t_1
         (if (== (copysign a c) a)
           (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) t_0)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) t_0)))
           (hypot b_2 t_0))))
   (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ c (- t_1 b_2)) (/ (+ b_2 t_1) (- a)))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
	double tmp;
	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
		tmp = sqrt((fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((fabs(b_2) + t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = c / (t_1 - b_2);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (b_2 + t_1) / -a;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
	double tmp;
	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) - t_0)) * Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) + t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.hypot(b_2, t_0);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_1;
	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = c / (t_1 - b_2);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (b_2 + t_1) / -a;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
	tmp = 0
	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
		tmp = math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) + t_0))
	else:
		tmp = math.hypot(b_2, t_0)
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b_2 < 0.0:
		tmp_1 = c / (t_1 - b_2)
	else:
		tmp_1 = (b_2 + t_1) / -a
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) + t_0)));
	else
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b_2 < 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(c / Float64(t_1 - b_2));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(b_2 + t_1) / Float64(-a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b_2, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
		tmp = sqrt((abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((abs(b_2) + t_0));
	else
		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
	end
	t_1 = tmp;
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b_2 < 0.0)
		tmp_2 = c / (t_1 - b_2);
	else
		tmp_2 = (b_2 + t_1) / -a;
	end
	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[b$95$2 ^ 2 + t$95$0 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b$95$2, 0.0], N[(c / N[(t$95$1 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_1 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\


\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{t\_1 - b\_2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b\_2 + t\_1}{-a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024161 
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2m (problem 3.2.1, negative)"
  :precision binary64
  :herbie-expected 10

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) x))) (hypot b_2 x))))) (if (< b_2 0) (/ c (- sqtD b_2)) (/ (+ b_2 sqtD) (- a)))))

  (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))