
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -3.7e-127)
(/ c (- 0.0 b))
(if (<= b 2e+131)
(/ (+ b (sqrt (+ (* b b) (* a (* c -4.0))))) (* a -2.0))
(- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -3.7e-127) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else if (b <= 2e+131) {
tmp = (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0))))) / (a * -2.0);
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-3.7d-127)) then
tmp = c / (0.0d0 - b)
else if (b <= 2d+131) then
tmp = (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * (-4.0d0)))))) / (a * (-2.0d0))
else
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -3.7e-127) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else if (b <= 2e+131) {
tmp = (b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0))))) / (a * -2.0);
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -3.7e-127: tmp = c / (0.0 - b) elif b <= 2e+131: tmp = (b + math.sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0))))) / (a * -2.0) else: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -3.7e-127) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(0.0 - b)); elseif (b <= 2e+131) tmp = Float64(Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) + Float64(a * Float64(c * -4.0))))) / Float64(a * -2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -3.7e-127) tmp = c / (0.0 - b); elseif (b <= 2e+131) tmp = (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0))))) / (a * -2.0); else tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -3.7e-127], N[(c / N[(0.0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2e+131], N[(N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-127}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{0 - b}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -3.70000000000000039e-127Initial program 19.2%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified19.2%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6484.0%
Simplified84.0%
if -3.70000000000000039e-127 < b < 1.9999999999999998e131Initial program 82.5%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified82.5%
if 1.9999999999999998e131 < b Initial program 58.6%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified58.6%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6496.3%
Simplified96.3%
Final simplification85.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -5.8e-127)
(/ c (- 0.0 b))
(if (<= b 8.2e+134)
(/ -0.5 (/ a (+ b (sqrt (+ (* b b) (* a (* c -4.0)))))))
(- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5.8e-127) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else if (b <= 8.2e+134) {
tmp = -0.5 / (a / (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0))))));
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5.8d-127)) then
tmp = c / (0.0d0 - b)
else if (b <= 8.2d+134) then
tmp = (-0.5d0) / (a / (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * (-4.0d0)))))))
else
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5.8e-127) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else if (b <= 8.2e+134) {
tmp = -0.5 / (a / (b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0))))));
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5.8e-127: tmp = c / (0.0 - b) elif b <= 8.2e+134: tmp = -0.5 / (a / (b + math.sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0)))))) else: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5.8e-127) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(0.0 - b)); elseif (b <= 8.2e+134) tmp = Float64(-0.5 / Float64(a / Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) + Float64(a * Float64(c * -4.0))))))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5.8e-127) tmp = c / (0.0 - b); elseif (b <= 8.2e+134) tmp = -0.5 / (a / (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0)))))); else tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5.8e-127], N[(c / N[(0.0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 8.2e+134], N[(-0.5 / N[(a / N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-127}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{0 - b}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{\frac{a}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -5.8000000000000001e-127Initial program 19.2%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified19.2%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6484.0%
Simplified84.0%
if -5.8000000000000001e-127 < b < 8.2000000000000007e134Initial program 82.5%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified82.5%
associate-/r*N/A
clear-numN/A
associate-/l/N/A
associate-/r*N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f6482.4%
Applied egg-rr82.4%
if 8.2000000000000007e134 < b Initial program 58.6%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified58.6%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6496.3%
Simplified96.3%
Final simplification85.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -5.8e-127)
(/ c (- 0.0 b))
(if (<= b 2.2e+131)
(* (+ b (sqrt (+ (* b b) (* a (* c -4.0))))) (/ -0.5 a))
(- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5.8e-127) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else if (b <= 2.2e+131) {
tmp = (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0))))) * (-0.5 / a);
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5.8d-127)) then
tmp = c / (0.0d0 - b)
else if (b <= 2.2d+131) then
tmp = (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * (-4.0d0)))))) * ((-0.5d0) / a)
else
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5.8e-127) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else if (b <= 2.2e+131) {
tmp = (b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0))))) * (-0.5 / a);
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5.8e-127: tmp = c / (0.0 - b) elif b <= 2.2e+131: tmp = (b + math.sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0))))) * (-0.5 / a) else: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5.8e-127) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(0.0 - b)); elseif (b <= 2.2e+131) tmp = Float64(Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) + Float64(a * Float64(c * -4.0))))) * Float64(-0.5 / a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5.8e-127) tmp = c / (0.0 - b); elseif (b <= 2.2e+131) tmp = (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0))))) * (-0.5 / a); else tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5.8e-127], N[(c / N[(0.0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.2e+131], N[(N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-127}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{0 - b}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -5.8000000000000001e-127Initial program 19.2%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified19.2%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6484.0%
Simplified84.0%
if -5.8000000000000001e-127 < b < 2.1999999999999999e131Initial program 82.5%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified82.5%
clear-numN/A
associate-/r/N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/r*N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f6482.3%
Applied egg-rr82.3%
if 2.1999999999999999e131 < b Initial program 58.6%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified58.6%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6496.3%
Simplified96.3%
Final simplification85.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -1.65e-128)
(/ c (- 0.0 b))
(if (<= b 2.6e-77)
(/ -0.5 (/ a (+ b (sqrt (* a (* c -4.0))))))
(- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.65e-128) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else if (b <= 2.6e-77) {
tmp = -0.5 / (a / (b + sqrt((a * (c * -4.0)))));
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-1.65d-128)) then
tmp = c / (0.0d0 - b)
else if (b <= 2.6d-77) then
tmp = (-0.5d0) / (a / (b + sqrt((a * (c * (-4.0d0))))))
else
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.65e-128) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else if (b <= 2.6e-77) {
tmp = -0.5 / (a / (b + Math.sqrt((a * (c * -4.0)))));
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -1.65e-128: tmp = c / (0.0 - b) elif b <= 2.6e-77: tmp = -0.5 / (a / (b + math.sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))))) else: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -1.65e-128) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(0.0 - b)); elseif (b <= 2.6e-77) tmp = Float64(-0.5 / Float64(a / Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(a * Float64(c * -4.0)))))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -1.65e-128) tmp = c / (0.0 - b); elseif (b <= 2.6e-77) tmp = -0.5 / (a / (b + sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))))); else tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.65e-128], N[(c / N[(0.0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.6e-77], N[(-0.5 / N[(a / N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{0 - b}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{\frac{a}{b + \sqrt{a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.65e-128Initial program 19.2%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified19.2%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6484.0%
Simplified84.0%
if -1.65e-128 < b < 2.6000000000000001e-77Initial program 79.9%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified79.9%
associate-/r*N/A
clear-numN/A
associate-/l/N/A
associate-/r*N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f6479.9%
Applied egg-rr79.9%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6472.9%
Simplified72.9%
if 2.6000000000000001e-77 < b Initial program 71.0%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified71.0%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6484.8%
Simplified84.8%
Final simplification81.7%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -5.6e-127)
(/ c (- 0.0 b))
(if (<= b 6.1e-78)
(* (/ -0.5 a) (+ b (sqrt (* a (* c -4.0)))))
(- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5.6e-127) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else if (b <= 6.1e-78) {
tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))));
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5.6d-127)) then
tmp = c / (0.0d0 - b)
else if (b <= 6.1d-78) then
tmp = ((-0.5d0) / a) * (b + sqrt((a * (c * (-4.0d0)))))
else
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5.6e-127) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else if (b <= 6.1e-78) {
tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + Math.sqrt((a * (c * -4.0))));
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5.6e-127: tmp = c / (0.0 - b) elif b <= 6.1e-78: tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + math.sqrt((a * (c * -4.0)))) else: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5.6e-127) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(0.0 - b)); elseif (b <= 6.1e-78) tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 / a) * Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(a * Float64(c * -4.0))))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5.6e-127) tmp = c / (0.0 - b); elseif (b <= 6.1e-78) tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + sqrt((a * (c * -4.0)))); else tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5.6e-127], N[(c / N[(0.0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 6.1e-78], N[(N[(-0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-127}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{0 - b}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -5.59999999999999999e-127Initial program 19.2%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified19.2%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6484.0%
Simplified84.0%
if -5.59999999999999999e-127 < b < 6.10000000000000005e-78Initial program 79.9%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified79.9%
clear-numN/A
associate-/r/N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/r*N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f6479.7%
Applied egg-rr79.7%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6472.8%
Simplified72.8%
if 6.10000000000000005e-78 < b Initial program 71.0%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified71.0%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6484.8%
Simplified84.8%
Final simplification81.7%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -1e-309) (/ c (- 0.0 b)) (- (/ c b) (/ b a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1e-309) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-1d-309)) then
tmp = c / (0.0d0 - b)
else
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1e-309) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -1e-309: tmp = c / (0.0 - b) else: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -1e-309) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(0.0 - b)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -1e-309) tmp = c / (0.0 - b); else tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1e-309], N[(c / N[(0.0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-309}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{0 - b}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.000000000000002e-309Initial program 33.9%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified33.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6467.9%
Simplified67.9%
if -1.000000000000002e-309 < b Initial program 71.1%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified71.1%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6469.9%
Simplified69.9%
Final simplification68.9%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -6.4e-301) (/ c (- 0.0 b)) (- 0.0 (/ b a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -6.4e-301) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else {
tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-6.4d-301)) then
tmp = c / (0.0d0 - b)
else
tmp = 0.0d0 - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -6.4e-301) {
tmp = c / (0.0 - b);
} else {
tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -6.4e-301: tmp = c / (0.0 - b) else: tmp = 0.0 - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -6.4e-301) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(0.0 - b)); else tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -6.4e-301) tmp = c / (0.0 - b); else tmp = 0.0 - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -6.4e-301], N[(c / N[(0.0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0 - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-301}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{0 - b}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -6.3999999999999998e-301Initial program 32.4%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified32.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6469.4%
Simplified69.4%
if -6.3999999999999998e-301 < b Initial program 71.7%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified71.7%
Taylor expanded in b around inf
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6467.8%
Simplified67.8%
sub0-negN/A
neg-lowering-neg.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6467.8%
Applied egg-rr67.8%
Final simplification68.6%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -3.35e-304) (/ 0.0 a) (- 0.0 (/ b a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -3.35e-304) {
tmp = 0.0 / a;
} else {
tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-3.35d-304)) then
tmp = 0.0d0 / a
else
tmp = 0.0d0 - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -3.35e-304) {
tmp = 0.0 / a;
} else {
tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -3.35e-304: tmp = 0.0 / a else: tmp = 0.0 - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -3.35e-304) tmp = Float64(0.0 / a); else tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -3.35e-304) tmp = 0.0 / a; else tmp = 0.0 - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -3.35e-304], N[(0.0 / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0 - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.35 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -3.3500000000000002e-304Initial program 33.4%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified33.4%
clear-numN/A
associate-/r/N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/r*N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f6433.4%
Applied egg-rr33.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f6422.5%
Simplified22.5%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
associate-*r/N/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
mul0-lftN/A
metadata-evalN/A
/-lowering-/.f6422.2%
Simplified22.2%
if -3.3500000000000002e-304 < b Initial program 71.3%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified71.3%
Taylor expanded in b around inf
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6468.9%
Simplified68.9%
sub0-negN/A
neg-lowering-neg.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6468.9%
Applied egg-rr68.9%
Final simplification44.8%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ 0.0 a))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return 0.0 / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = 0.0d0 / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return 0.0 / a;
}
def code(a, b, c): return 0.0 / a
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(0.0 / a) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 / a; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(0.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0}{a}
\end{array}
Initial program 51.8%
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-outN/A
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Simplified51.8%
clear-numN/A
associate-/r/N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/r*N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f6451.7%
Applied egg-rr51.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f6412.5%
Simplified12.5%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
associate-*r/N/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
mul0-lftN/A
metadata-evalN/A
/-lowering-/.f6412.8%
Simplified12.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
(t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
(t_2
(if (== (copysign a c) a)
(* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
(hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
(if (< b 0.0) (/ c (- t_2 (/ b 2.0))) (/ (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2) (- a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
double tmp;
if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0));
} else {
tmp_1 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a;
}
return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
double tmp;
if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0));
} else {
tmp_1 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a;
}
return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0)) t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c)) tmp = 0 if math.copysign(a, c) == a: tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1)) else: tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1) t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0 if b < 0.0: tmp_1 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) else: tmp_1 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0)) t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c))) tmp = 0.0 if (copysign(a, c) == a) tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1))); else tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0.0 if (b < 0.0) tmp_1 = Float64(c / Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0))); else tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2) / Float64(-a)); end return tmp_1 end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs((b / 2.0)); t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)); tmp = 0.0; if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a) tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1)); else tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp; tmp_2 = 0.0; if (b < 0.0) tmp_2 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0)); else tmp_2 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a; end tmp_3 = tmp_2; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(c / N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}{-a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024161
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "quadm (p42, negative)"
:precision binary64
:herbie-expected 10
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2)) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2)) x))) (hypot (/ b 2) x))))) (if (< b 0) (/ c (- sqtD (/ b 2))) (/ (+ (/ b 2) sqtD) (- a)))))
(/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))