Falkner and Boettcher, Appendix A

Percentage Accurate: 90.4% → 99.7%
Time: 11.7s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* a (pow k m)) (+ (+ 1.0 (* 10.0 k)) (* k k))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return (a * pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    code = (a * (k ** m)) / ((1.0d0 + (10.0d0 * k)) + (k * k))
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return (a * Math.pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
}
def code(a, k, m):
	return (a * math.pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k))
function code(a, k, m)
	return Float64(Float64(a * (k ^ m)) / Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(10.0 * k)) + Float64(k * k)))
end
function tmp = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = (a * (k ^ m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := N[(N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.0 + N[(10.0 * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 90.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* a (pow k m)) (+ (+ 1.0 (* 10.0 k)) (* k k))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return (a * pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    code = (a * (k ** m)) / ((1.0d0 + (10.0d0 * k)) + (k * k))
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return (a * Math.pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
}
def code(a, k, m):
	return (a * math.pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k))
function code(a, k, m)
	return Float64(Float64(a * (k ^ m)) / Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(10.0 * k)) + Float64(k * k)))
end
function tmp = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = (a * (k ^ m)) / ((1.0 + (10.0 * k)) + (k * k));
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := N[(N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.0 + N[(10.0 * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ t_1 := \frac{1}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_1 + k \cdot \left(10 \cdot t\_1 + \frac{k}{t\_0}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* a (pow k m))) (t_1 (/ 1.0 t_0)))
   (if (<= k 1.5e-22) t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ t_1 (* k (+ (* 10.0 t_1) (/ k t_0))))))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double t_0 = a * pow(k, m);
	double t_1 = 1.0 / t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 1.5e-22) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (t_1 + (k * ((10.0 * t_1) + (k / t_0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = a * (k ** m)
    t_1 = 1.0d0 / t_0
    if (k <= 1.5d-22) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (t_1 + (k * ((10.0d0 * t_1) + (k / t_0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double t_0 = a * Math.pow(k, m);
	double t_1 = 1.0 / t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 1.5e-22) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (t_1 + (k * ((10.0 * t_1) + (k / t_0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	t_0 = a * math.pow(k, m)
	t_1 = 1.0 / t_0
	tmp = 0
	if k <= 1.5e-22:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (t_1 + (k * ((10.0 * t_1) + (k / t_0))))
	return tmp
function code(a, k, m)
	t_0 = Float64(a * (k ^ m))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 / t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (k <= 1.5e-22)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 + Float64(k * Float64(Float64(10.0 * t_1) + Float64(k / t_0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	t_0 = a * (k ^ m);
	t_1 = 1.0 / t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (k <= 1.5e-22)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (t_1 + (k * ((10.0 * t_1) + (k / t_0))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[k, 1.5e-22], t$95$0, N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 + N[(k * N[(N[(10.0 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(k / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := a \cdot {k}^{m}\\
t_1 := \frac{1}{t\_0}\\
\mathbf{if}\;k \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_1 + k \cdot \left(10 \cdot t\_1 + \frac{k}{t\_0}\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if k < 1.5e-22

    1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*93.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg93.5%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg293.5%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac293.5%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg93.5%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg93.5%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+93.5%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg93.5%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out93.5%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified93.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in k around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot {k}^{m}} \]

    if 1.5e-22 < k

    1. Initial program 83.9%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*83.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg83.9%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg283.9%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac283.9%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg83.9%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg83.9%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+83.9%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg83.9%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out83.9%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-in83.9%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot 10 + k \cdot k\right)}} \]
      2. associate-+l+83.9%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + k \cdot 10\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      3. associate-*r/83.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + k \cdot 10\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      4. clear-num83.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1 + k \cdot 10\right) + k \cdot k}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}}} \]
      5. associate-+l+83.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(k \cdot 10 + k \cdot k\right)}}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}} \]
      6. distribute-lft-in83.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}} \]
      7. +-commutative83.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right) + 1}}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}} \]
      8. fma-define83.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(k, 10 + k, 1\right)}}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}} \]
      9. +-commutative83.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(k, \color{blue}{k + 10}, 1\right)}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}} \]
      10. *-commutative83.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(k, k + 10, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{m} \cdot a}}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(k, k + 10, 1\right)}{{k}^{m} \cdot a}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in k around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot {k}^{m}} + \frac{k}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}\right) + \frac{1}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a \cdot {k}^{m}} + k \cdot \left(10 \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot {k}^{m}} + \frac{k}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + k \cdot 10\right) + k \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a + a \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99 - 10\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* a (pow k m)) (+ (+ 1.0 (* k 10.0)) (* k k)))))
   (if (<= t_0 INFINITY) t_0 (+ a (* a (* k (- (* k 99.0) 10.0)))))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double t_0 = (a * pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (k * 10.0)) + (k * k));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = a + (a * (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double t_0 = (a * Math.pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (k * 10.0)) + (k * k));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = a + (a * (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	t_0 = (a * math.pow(k, m)) / ((1.0 + (k * 10.0)) + (k * k))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= math.inf:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = a + (a * (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)))
	return tmp
function code(a, k, m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(a * (k ^ m)) / Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * 10.0)) + Float64(k * k)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(a + Float64(a * Float64(k * Float64(Float64(k * 99.0) - 10.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	t_0 = (a * (k ^ m)) / ((1.0 + (k * 10.0)) + (k * k));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = a + (a * (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.0 + N[(k * 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, Infinity], t$95$0, N[(a + N[(a * N[(k * N[(N[(k * 99.0), $MachinePrecision] - 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + k \cdot 10\right) + k \cdot k}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;a + a \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99 - 10\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 k m)) (+.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 10 binary64) k)) (*.f64 k k))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 k m)) (+.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 10 binary64) k)) (*.f64 k k)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg0.0%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg20.0%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac20.0%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg0.0%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg0.0%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+0.0%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg0.0%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out0.0%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 1.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + k \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(a + -100 \cdot a\right)\right) - 10 \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto a + \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(99 \cdot k - 10\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + k \cdot 10\right) + k \cdot k} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + k \cdot 10\right) + k \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a + a \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99 - 10\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 2.8e-19)
   (* a (/ (pow k m) (+ 1.0 (* k (+ k 10.0)))))
   (* a (pow k m))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 2.8e-19) {
		tmp = a * (pow(k, m) / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = a * pow(k, m);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 2.8d-19) then
        tmp = a * ((k ** m) / (1.0d0 + (k * (k + 10.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = a * (k ** m)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 2.8e-19) {
		tmp = a * (Math.pow(k, m) / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = a * Math.pow(k, m);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 2.8e-19:
		tmp = a * (math.pow(k, m) / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))))
	else:
		tmp = a * math.pow(k, m)
	return tmp
function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 2.8e-19)
		tmp = Float64(a * Float64((k ^ m) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(k + 10.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(a * (k ^ m));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 2.8e-19)
		tmp = a * ((k ^ m) / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0))));
	else
		tmp = a * (k ^ m);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 2.8e-19], N[(a * N[(N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(k + 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if m < 2.80000000000000003e-19

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 2.80000000000000003e-19 < m

    1. Initial program 74.4%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*74.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg274.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac274.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in k around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot {k}^{m}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 2.8e-19) (* a (/ (pow k m) (+ 1.0 (* k k)))) (* a (pow k m))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 2.8e-19) {
		tmp = a * (pow(k, m) / (1.0 + (k * k)));
	} else {
		tmp = a * pow(k, m);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 2.8d-19) then
        tmp = a * ((k ** m) / (1.0d0 + (k * k)))
    else
        tmp = a * (k ** m)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 2.8e-19) {
		tmp = a * (Math.pow(k, m) / (1.0 + (k * k)));
	} else {
		tmp = a * Math.pow(k, m);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 2.8e-19:
		tmp = a * (math.pow(k, m) / (1.0 + (k * k)))
	else:
		tmp = a * math.pow(k, m)
	return tmp
function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 2.8e-19)
		tmp = Float64(a * Float64((k ^ m) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * k))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(a * (k ^ m));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 2.8e-19)
		tmp = a * ((k ^ m) / (1.0 + (k * k)));
	else
		tmp = a * (k ^ m);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 2.8e-19], N[(a * N[(N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot k}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if m < 2.80000000000000003e-19

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in k around inf 97.5%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \color{blue}{k}} \]

    if 2.80000000000000003e-19 < m

    1. Initial program 74.4%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*74.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg274.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac274.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in k around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot {k}^{m}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a} + k \cdot \left(10 \cdot \frac{1}{a} + \frac{k}{a}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= m -1e-6) (not (<= m 2.8e-19)))
   (* a (pow k m))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (/ 1.0 a) (* k (+ (* 10.0 (/ 1.0 a)) (/ k a)))))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((m <= -1e-6) || !(m <= 2.8e-19)) {
		tmp = a * pow(k, m);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 / a) + (k * ((10.0 * (1.0 / a)) + (k / a))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((m <= (-1d-6)) .or. (.not. (m <= 2.8d-19))) then
        tmp = a * (k ** m)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / ((1.0d0 / a) + (k * ((10.0d0 * (1.0d0 / a)) + (k / a))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((m <= -1e-6) || !(m <= 2.8e-19)) {
		tmp = a * Math.pow(k, m);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 / a) + (k * ((10.0 * (1.0 / a)) + (k / a))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if (m <= -1e-6) or not (m <= 2.8e-19):
		tmp = a * math.pow(k, m)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 / a) + (k * ((10.0 * (1.0 / a)) + (k / a))))
	return tmp
function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((m <= -1e-6) || !(m <= 2.8e-19))
		tmp = Float64(a * (k ^ m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 / a) + Float64(k * Float64(Float64(10.0 * Float64(1.0 / a)) + Float64(k / a)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((m <= -1e-6) || ~((m <= 2.8e-19)))
		tmp = a * (k ^ m);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 / a) + (k * ((10.0 * (1.0 / a)) + (k / a))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := If[Or[LessEqual[m, -1e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[m, 2.8e-19]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(a * N[Power[k, m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(k * N[(N[(10.0 * N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(k / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;m \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a} + k \cdot \left(10 \cdot \frac{1}{a} + \frac{k}{a}\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if m < -9.99999999999999955e-7 or 2.80000000000000003e-19 < m

    1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*87.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg87.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg287.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac287.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg87.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg87.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+87.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg87.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out87.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified87.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in k around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot {k}^{m}} \]

    if -9.99999999999999955e-7 < m < 2.80000000000000003e-19

    1. Initial program 96.7%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*96.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg96.7%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg296.7%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac296.7%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg96.7%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg96.7%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+96.7%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg96.7%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out96.7%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-in96.7%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot 10 + k \cdot k\right)}} \]
      2. associate-+l+96.7%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + k \cdot 10\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      3. associate-*r/96.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + k \cdot 10\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      4. clear-num96.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1 + k \cdot 10\right) + k \cdot k}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}}} \]
      5. associate-+l+96.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(k \cdot 10 + k \cdot k\right)}}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}} \]
      6. distribute-lft-in96.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}} \]
      7. +-commutative96.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right) + 1}}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}} \]
      8. fma-define96.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(k, 10 + k, 1\right)}}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}} \]
      9. +-commutative96.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(k, \color{blue}{k + 10}, 1\right)}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}} \]
      10. *-commutative96.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(k, k + 10, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{m} \cdot a}}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(k, k + 10, 1\right)}{{k}^{m} \cdot a}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in k around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot {k}^{m}} + \frac{k}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}\right) + \frac{1}{a \cdot {k}^{m}}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in m around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{k \cdot \left(10 \cdot \frac{1}{a} + \frac{k}{a}\right) + \frac{1}{a}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot {k}^{m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a} + k \cdot \left(10 \cdot \frac{1}{a} + \frac{k}{a}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 54.5% accurate, 7.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a + a \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99 - 10\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 2.8e-19)
   (/ a (+ 1.0 (* k (+ k 10.0))))
   (+ a (* a (* k (- (* k 99.0) 10.0))))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 2.8e-19) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = a + (a * (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 2.8d-19) then
        tmp = a / (1.0d0 + (k * (k + 10.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = a + (a * (k * ((k * 99.0d0) - 10.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 2.8e-19) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = a + (a * (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 2.8e-19:
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)))
	else:
		tmp = a + (a * (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)))
	return tmp
function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 2.8e-19)
		tmp = Float64(a / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(k + 10.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(a + Float64(a * Float64(k * Float64(Float64(k * 99.0) - 10.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 2.8e-19)
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	else
		tmp = a + (a * (k * ((k * 99.0) - 10.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 2.8e-19], N[(a / N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(k + 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(a + N[(a * N[(k * N[(N[(k * 99.0), $MachinePrecision] - 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;a + a \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99 - 10\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if m < 2.80000000000000003e-19

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 67.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

    if 2.80000000000000003e-19 < m

    1. Initial program 74.4%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*74.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg274.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac274.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out74.4%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 4.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 32.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + k \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(a + -100 \cdot a\right)\right) - 10 \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 34.3%

      \[\leadsto a + \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(99 \cdot k - 10\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification56.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a + a \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot 99 - 10\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 51.0% accurate, 8.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 1.02) (/ a (+ 1.0 (* k (+ k 10.0)))) (* -10.0 (* k a))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.02) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 1.02d0) then
        tmp = a / (1.0d0 + (k * (k + 10.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = (-10.0d0) * (k * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.02) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 1.02:
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)))
	else:
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 1.02)
		tmp = Float64(a / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * Float64(k + 10.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-10.0 * Float64(k * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 1.02)
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * (k + 10.0)));
	else
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.02], N[(a / N[(1.0 + N[(k * N[(k + 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-10.0 * N[(k * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.02:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if m < 1.02

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 67.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]

    if 1.02 < m

    1. Initial program 74.1%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*74.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg274.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac274.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 12.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in k around inf 25.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification53.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(k + 10\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 50.2% accurate, 9.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 0.85:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 0.85) (/ a (+ 1.0 (* k k))) (* -10.0 (* k a))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 0.85) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * k));
	} else {
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 0.85d0) then
        tmp = a / (1.0d0 + (k * k))
    else
        tmp = (-10.0d0) * (k * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 0.85) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * k));
	} else {
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 0.85:
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * k))
	else:
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 0.85)
		tmp = Float64(a / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * k)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-10.0 * Float64(k * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 0.85)
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * k));
	else
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 0.85], N[(a / N[(1.0 + N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-10.0 * N[(k * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;m \leq 0.85:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot k}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if m < 0.849999999999999978

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 67.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in k around inf 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \color{blue}{k}} \]

    if 0.849999999999999978 < m

    1. Initial program 74.1%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*74.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg274.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac274.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 12.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in k around inf 25.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification52.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 0.85:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 34.2% accurate, 9.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot 10}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 1.02) (/ a (+ 1.0 (* k 10.0))) (* -10.0 (* k a))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.02) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0));
	} else {
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 1.02d0) then
        tmp = a / (1.0d0 + (k * 10.0d0))
    else
        tmp = (-10.0d0) * (k * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.02) {
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0));
	} else {
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 1.02:
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0))
	else:
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 1.02)
		tmp = Float64(a / Float64(1.0 + Float64(k * 10.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-10.0 * Float64(k * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 1.02)
		tmp = a / (1.0 + (k * 10.0));
	else
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.02], N[(a / N[(1.0 + N[(k * 10.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-10.0 * N[(k * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.02:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot 10}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if m < 1.02

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 67.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 43.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{a}{1 + \color{blue}{10 \cdot k}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative43.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{a}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot 10}} \]
    8. Simplified43.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{a}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot 10}} \]

    if 1.02 < m

    1. Initial program 74.1%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*74.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg274.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac274.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 12.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in k around inf 25.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification37.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot 10}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 25.7% accurate, 11.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 0.34:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m) :precision binary64 (if (<= m 0.34) a (* -10.0 (* k a))))
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 0.34) {
		tmp = a;
	} else {
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 0.34d0) then
        tmp = a
    else
        tmp = (-10.0d0) * (k * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 0.34) {
		tmp = a;
	} else {
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 0.34:
		tmp = a
	else:
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 0.34)
		tmp = a;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-10.0 * Float64(k * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 0.34)
		tmp = a;
	else
		tmp = -10.0 * (k * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := If[LessEqual[m, 0.34], a, N[(-10.0 * N[(k * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;m \leq 0.34:\\
\;\;\;\;a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if m < 0.340000000000000024

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac298.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out98.3%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 67.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]

    if 0.340000000000000024 < m

    1. Initial program 74.1%

      \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*74.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg274.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac274.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
      6. sqr-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
      7. associate-+l+74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-rgt-out74.1%

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 3.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 12.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + -10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in k around inf 25.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-10 \cdot \left(a \cdot k\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification30.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 0.34:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-10 \cdot \left(k \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 20.6% accurate, 114.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ a \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a k m) :precision binary64 a)
double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return a;
}
real(8) function code(a, k, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    code = a
end function
public static double code(double a, double k, double m) {
	return a;
}
def code(a, k, m):
	return a
function code(a, k, m)
	return a
end
function tmp = code(a, k, m)
	tmp = a;
end
code[a_, k_, m_] := a
\begin{array}{l}

\\
a
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 90.3%

    \[\frac{a \cdot {k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
    2. remove-double-neg90.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}\right)\right)} \]
    3. distribute-frac-neg290.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)}}\right) \]
    4. distribute-neg-frac290.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{m}}{-\left(-\left(\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
    5. remove-double-neg90.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + k \cdot k}} \]
    6. sqr-neg90.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot k\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)}} \]
    7. associate-+l+90.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \left(-k\right) \cdot \left(-k\right)\right)}} \]
    8. sqr-neg90.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \left(10 \cdot k + \color{blue}{k \cdot k}\right)} \]
    9. distribute-rgt-out90.3%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + \color{blue}{k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
  3. Simplified90.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{{k}^{m}}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in m around 0 46.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + k \cdot \left(10 + k\right)}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in k around 0 23.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024160 
(FPCore (a k m)
  :name "Falkner and Boettcher, Appendix A"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (* a (pow k m)) (+ (+ 1.0 (* 10.0 k)) (* k k))))