Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:$crender from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 98.0% → 100.0%

Time: 6.7s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.3×

• 20.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((1.0d0 - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((1.0d0 - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z + x \cdot \left(y - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ z (* x (- y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z + (x * (y - z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z + (x * (y - z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z + Float64(x * Float64(y - z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z + (x * (y - z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z + N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.9%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   4. neg-sub0 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   5. neg-sub0 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   6. *-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-in 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   8. remove-double-neg 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   10. *-lft-identity 96.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

   11. associate-+l- 96.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto z + x \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (- x))))
   (if (<= x -8.5e+19)
     t_0
     (if (<= x -1.05e-46) (* x y) (if (<= x 1.0) z t_0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * -x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -8.5e+19) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= -1.05e-46) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * -x
    if (x <= (-8.5d+19)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= (-1.05d-46)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * -x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -8.5e+19) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= -1.05e-46) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = z * -x
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -8.5e+19:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= -1.05e-46:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= 1.0:
		tmp = z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(-x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -8.5e+19)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= -1.05e-46)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = z * -x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -8.5e+19)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= -1.05e-46)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -8.5e+19], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, -1.05e-46], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], z, t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.5e19 or 1 < x

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 56.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot z} \]

      2. *-commutative 56.9%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 56.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   if -8.5e19 < x < -1.04999999999999994e-46

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -1.04999999999999994e-46 < x < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 74.1%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -7.8e+15) (not (<= x 1.0))) (* x (- y z)) (+ z (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -7.8e+15) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-7.8d+15)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = x * (y - z)
    else
        tmp = z + (x * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -7.8e+15) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -7.8e+15) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = x * (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = z + (x * y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -7.8e+15) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(x * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -7.8e+15) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	else
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -7.8e+15], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -7.8e15 or 1 < x

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 93.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if -7.8e15 < x < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

   7. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-45} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -6.2e-45) (not (<= x 9.6e-11))) (* x (- y z)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.2e-45) || !(x <= 9.6e-11)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-6.2d-45)) .or. (.not. (x <= 9.6d-11))) then
        tmp = x * (y - z)
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.2e-45) || !(x <= 9.6e-11)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -6.2e-45) or not (x <= 9.6e-11):
		tmp = x * (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -6.2e-45) || !(x <= 9.6e-11))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -6.2e-45) || ~((x <= 9.6e-11)))
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6.2e-45], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 9.6e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -6.2000000000000002e-45 or 9.6000000000000005e-11 < x

   1. Initial program 94.3%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 94.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 94.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if -6.2000000000000002e-45 < x < 9.6000000000000005e-11

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 74.1%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-45} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 61.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-40} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.45e-40) (not (<= x 9.2e-15))) (* x y) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.45e-40) || !(x <= 9.2e-15)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.45d-40)) .or. (.not. (x <= 9.2d-15))) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.45e-40) || !(x <= 9.2e-15)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.45e-40) or not (x <= 9.2e-15):
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.45e-40) || !(x <= 9.2e-15))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.45e-40) || ~((x <= 9.2e-15)))
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.45e-40], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 9.2e-15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.4499999999999999e-40 or 9.19999999999999961e-15 < x

   1. Initial program 94.3%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 94.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 94.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -1.4499999999999999e-40 < x < 9.19999999999999961e-15

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 74.1%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 60.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-40} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 37.1% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.9%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   4. neg-sub0 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   5. neg-sub0 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   6. *-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-in 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   8. remove-double-neg 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   10. *-lft-identity 96.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

   11. associate-+l- 96.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 63.7%

   \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 35.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024160 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:$crender from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))