Beckmann Distribution sample, tan2theta, alphax != alphay, u1 <= 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 60.2% → 98.3%

Time: 20.8s

Alternatives: 21

Speedup: 8.9×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(0.0001 \leq alphax \land alphax \leq 1\right) \land \left(0.0001 \leq alphay \land alphay \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq u0 \land u0 \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(0 \leq cos2phi \land cos2phi \leq 1\right)\right) \land 0 \leq sin2phi\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (- (log (- 1.0 u0)))
  (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return -logf((1.0f - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = -log((1.0e0 - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0))) / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = -log((single(1.0) - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end

Initial Program: 60.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (- (log (- 1.0 u0)))
  (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return -logf((1.0f - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = -log((1.0e0 - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0))) / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = -log((single(1.0) - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{-alphax} - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (log1p (- u0))
  (- (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) (- alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return log1pf(-u0) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / -alphax) - (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(log1p(Float32(-u0)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / Float32(-alphax)) - Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l- N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   2. neg-sub0 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}\right), alphax\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. *-lowering-*.f32 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}} \]

7. Final simplification 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{-alphax} - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 93.3% accurate, 3.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) + 1\right)}{cos2phi \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) + sin2phi \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/
   (* u0 (+ (* u0 (+ 0.5 (* u0 (+ 0.3333333333333333 (* u0 0.25))))) 1.0))
   (+ (* cos2phi (* alphay alphay)) (* sin2phi (* alphax alphax))))
  (* alphax (* alphax (* alphay alphay)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return ((u0 * ((u0 * (0.5f + (u0 * (0.3333333333333333f + (u0 * 0.25f))))) + 1.0f)) / ((cos2phi * (alphay * alphay)) + (sin2phi * (alphax * alphax)))) * (alphax * (alphax * (alphay * alphay)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = ((u0 * ((u0 * (0.5e0 + (u0 * (0.3333333333333333e0 + (u0 * 0.25e0))))) + 1.0e0)) / ((cos2phi * (alphay * alphay)) + (sin2phi * (alphax * alphax)))) * (alphax * (alphax * (alphay * alphay)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(0.5) + Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(0.3333333333333333) + Float32(u0 * Float32(0.25)))))) + Float32(1.0))) / Float32(Float32(cos2phi * Float32(alphay * alphay)) + Float32(sin2phi * Float32(alphax * alphax)))) * Float32(alphax * Float32(alphax * Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = ((u0 * ((u0 * (single(0.5) + (u0 * (single(0.3333333333333333) + (u0 * single(0.25)))))) + single(1.0))) / ((cos2phi * (alphay * alphay)) + (sin2phi * (alphax * alphax)))) * (alphax * (alphax * (alphay * alphay)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)}, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)}, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \left(u0 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

5. Simplified 94.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. frac-add N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + u0 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{cos2phi \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) + \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot sin2phi}{\color{blue}{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}}} \]

   2. associate-/r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + u0 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)}{cos2phi \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) + \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot sin2phi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)} \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + u0 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)}{cos2phi \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) + \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot sin2phi}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Applied egg-rr 94.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right)\right)}{cos2phi \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) + sin2phi \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)\right)} \]

8. Final simplification 94.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) + 1\right)}{cos2phi \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) + sin2phi \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 90.1% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.02500000037252903:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 - u0 \cdot -0.5\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.02500000037252903)
     (/ (* u0 (- 1.0 (* u0 -0.5))) (+ (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) alphax) t_0))
     (/
      (*
       (+ (* u0 (+ 0.5 (* u0 (+ 0.3333333333333333 (* u0 0.25))))) 1.0)
       (* u0 (* alphay alphay)))
      sin2phi))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay);
	float tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.02500000037252903f) {
		tmp = (u0 * (1.0f - (u0 * -0.5f))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (((u0 * (0.5f + (u0 * (0.3333333333333333f + (u0 * 0.25f))))) + 1.0f) * (u0 * (alphay * alphay))) / sin2phi;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)
    if (t_0 <= 0.02500000037252903e0) then
        tmp = (u0 * (1.0e0 - (u0 * (-0.5e0)))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + t_0)
    else
        tmp = (((u0 * (0.5e0 + (u0 * (0.3333333333333333e0 + (u0 * 0.25e0))))) + 1.0e0) * (u0 * (alphay * alphay))) / sin2phi
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	t_0 = Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_0 <= Float32(0.02500000037252903))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(1.0) - Float32(u0 * Float32(-0.5)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(0.5) + Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(0.3333333333333333) + Float32(u0 * Float32(0.25)))))) + Float32(1.0)) * Float32(u0 * Float32(alphay * alphay))) / sin2phi);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay);
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_0 <= single(0.02500000037252903))
		tmp = (u0 * (single(1.0) - (u0 * single(-0.5)))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + t_0);
	else
		tmp = (((u0 * (single(0.5) + (u0 * (single(0.3333333333333333) + (u0 * single(0.25)))))) + single(1.0)) * (u0 * (alphay * alphay))) / sin2phi;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay)) < 0.0250000004

   1. Initial program 49.6%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. log1p-define N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

      10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      2. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}\right), alphax\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. *-lowering-*.f32 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot u0 - 1\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot u0 - 1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot u0 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot u0 + -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot u0\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f32 89.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, u0\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{sin2phi}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. Simplified 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot u0 + -1\right)}}{-\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)} \]

   if 0.0250000004 < (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay))

   1. Initial program 65.1%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)}, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)}, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \left(u0 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. *-lowering-*.f32 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left({alphay}^{2} \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \color{blue}{sin2phi}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\left({alphay}^{2} \cdot u0\right) \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left({alphay}^{2} \cdot u0\right), \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left({alphay}^{2}\right), u0\right), \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right), u0\right), \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      6. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right), u0\right), \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      7. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right), u0\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      8. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right), u0\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      9. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right), u0\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      10. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right), u0\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      11. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right), u0\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      12. *-lowering-*.f32 95.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right), u0\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\frac{1}{4}, u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), sin2phi\right) \]

   8. Simplified 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0\right) \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + 0.25 \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 0.02500000037252903:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 - u0 \cdot -0.5\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 93.4% accurate, 4.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot -0.25 + -0.3333333333333333\right) + -0.5\right) \cdot \left(u0 \cdot u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (- u0 (* (+ (* u0 (+ (* u0 -0.25) -0.3333333333333333)) -0.5) (* u0 u0)))
  (+ (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) alphax) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return (u0 - (((u0 * ((u0 * -0.25f) + -0.3333333333333333f)) + -0.5f) * (u0 * u0))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = (u0 - (((u0 * ((u0 * (-0.25e0)) + (-0.3333333333333333e0))) + (-0.5e0)) * (u0 * u0))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(u0 - Float32(Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(-0.25)) + Float32(-0.3333333333333333))) + Float32(-0.5)) * Float32(u0 * u0))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = (u0 - (((u0 * ((u0 * single(-0.25)) + single(-0.3333333333333333))) + single(-0.5)) * (u0 * u0))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l- N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   2. neg-sub0 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}\right), alphax\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. *-lowering-*.f32 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{3}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{3}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) - 1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{3}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{3}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) + -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{3}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{3}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{sin2phi}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{3}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{3}\right) + \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. sub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. *-lowering-*.f32 94.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, u0\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Simplified 94.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot u0 + -0.3333333333333333\right) + -0.5\right) + -1\right)}}{-\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. distribute-rgt-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right) + \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot u0 + -1 \cdot u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

    2. neg-mul-1 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right) + \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot u0 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

    3. unsub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right) + \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot u0 - u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

    4. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right) + \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot u0\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

    5. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right) + \frac{-1}{2}\right) \cdot u0\right) \cdot u0\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right)}, alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    6. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right) + \frac{-1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(u0 \cdot u0\right)\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right)}, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    7. sqr-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right) + \frac{-1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right)\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), \color{blue}{alphax}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    8. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right) + \frac{-1}{2}\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right)\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right)}, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    9. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right)\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right)}, alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    10. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right)\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{cos2phi}, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    11. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot u0\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right)\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    12. *-commutative N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(u0 \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right)\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    13. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{-1}{4}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right)\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    14. sqr-neg N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{-1}{4}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \left(u0 \cdot u0\right)\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), \color{blue}{alphax}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    15. *-lowering-*.f32 94.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{-1}{4}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, u0\right)\right), u0\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), \color{blue}{alphax}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

11. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot -0.25 + -0.3333333333333333\right) + -0.5\right) \cdot \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) - u0}}{-\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)} \]

12. Final simplification 94.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot -0.25 + -0.3333333333333333\right) + -0.5\right) \cdot \left(u0 \cdot u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 93.3% accurate, 4.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* u0 (+ (* u0 (+ 0.5 (* u0 (+ 0.3333333333333333 (* u0 0.25))))) 1.0))
  (+ (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) alphax) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return (u0 * ((u0 * (0.5f + (u0 * (0.3333333333333333f + (u0 * 0.25f))))) + 1.0f)) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = (u0 * ((u0 * (0.5e0 + (u0 * (0.3333333333333333e0 + (u0 * 0.25e0))))) + 1.0e0)) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(0.5) + Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(0.3333333333333333) + Float32(u0 * Float32(0.25)))))) + Float32(1.0))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = (u0 * ((u0 * (single(0.5) + (u0 * (single(0.3333333333333333) + (u0 * single(0.25)))))) + single(1.0))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)}, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)}, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \left(u0 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

5. Simplified 94.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{sin2phi}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{sin2phi}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Applied egg-rr 94.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]

8. Final simplification 94.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 93.2% accurate, 4.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ u0 \cdot \frac{u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) + 1}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  u0
  (/
   (+ (* u0 (+ 0.5 (* u0 (+ 0.3333333333333333 (* u0 0.25))))) 1.0)
   (+ (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)) (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax))))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return u0 * (((u0 * (0.5f + (u0 * (0.3333333333333333f + (u0 * 0.25f))))) + 1.0f) / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax))));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = u0 * (((u0 * (0.5e0 + (u0 * (0.3333333333333333e0 + (u0 * 0.25e0))))) + 1.0e0) / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax))))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(0.5) + Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(0.3333333333333333) + Float32(u0 * Float32(0.25)))))) + Float32(1.0)) / Float32(Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay)) + Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = u0 * (((u0 * (single(0.5) + (u0 * (single(0.3333333333333333) + (u0 * single(0.25)))))) + single(1.0)) / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)}, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)}, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \left(u0 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{3}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

5. Simplified 94.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto u0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + u0 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + u0 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \cdot \color{blue}{u0} \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} + u0 \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right), \color{blue}{u0}\right) \]

7. Applied egg-rr 94.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \cdot u0} \]

8. Final simplification 94.5%

   \[\leadsto u0 \cdot \frac{u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + u0 \cdot 0.25\right)\right) + 1}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 91.5% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 - u0 \cdot \left(-0.5 + u0 \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* u0 (- 1.0 (* u0 (+ -0.5 (* u0 -0.3333333333333333)))))
  (+ (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) alphax) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return (u0 * (1.0f - (u0 * (-0.5f + (u0 * -0.3333333333333333f))))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = (u0 * (1.0e0 - (u0 * ((-0.5e0) + (u0 * (-0.3333333333333333e0)))))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(1.0) - Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(-0.5) + Float32(u0 * Float32(-0.3333333333333333)))))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = (u0 * (single(1.0) - (u0 * (single(-0.5) + (u0 * single(-0.3333333333333333)))))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l- N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   2. neg-sub0 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}\right), alphax\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. *-lowering-*.f32 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{2}\right) - 1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{2}\right) + -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot u0 - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{sin2phi}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot u0 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot u0 + \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot u0\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. *-lowering-*.f32 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, u0\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Simplified 92.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot u0 + -0.5\right) + -1\right)}}{-\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)} \]

10. Final simplification 92.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 - u0 \cdot \left(-0.5 + u0 \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 91.5% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* u0 (+ (* u0 (+ 0.5 (* u0 0.3333333333333333))) 1.0))
  (+ (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)) (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return (u0 * ((u0 * (0.5f + (u0 * 0.3333333333333333f))) + 1.0f)) / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = (u0 * ((u0 * (0.5e0 + (u0 * 0.3333333333333333e0))) + 1.0e0)) / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(0.5) + Float32(u0 * Float32(0.3333333333333333)))) + Float32(1.0))) / Float32(Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay)) + Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = (u0 * ((u0 * (single(0.5) + (u0 * single(0.3333333333333333)))) + single(1.0))) / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)}, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)}, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(u0 \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. *-lowering-*.f32 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{1}{3}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

5. Simplified 92.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]

6. Final simplification 92.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \left(0.5 + u0 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 87.8% accurate, 6.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 - u0 \cdot -0.5\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* u0 (- 1.0 (* u0 -0.5)))
  (+ (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) alphax) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return (u0 * (1.0f - (u0 * -0.5f))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = (u0 * (1.0e0 - (u0 * (-0.5e0)))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(1.0) - Float32(u0 * Float32(-0.5)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = (u0 * (single(1.0) - (u0 * single(-0.5)))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l- N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   2. neg-sub0 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}\right), alphax\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. *-lowering-*.f32 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot u0 - 1\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot u0 - 1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot u0 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot u0 + -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot u0\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 89.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, u0\right), -1\right)\right), \mathsf{neg.f32}\left(\mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{sin2phi}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Simplified 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot u0 + -1\right)}}{-\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)} \]

10. Final simplification 89.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \left(1 - u0 \cdot -0.5\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 87.8% accurate, 6.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot 0.5 + 1\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* u0 (+ (* u0 0.5) 1.0))
  (+ (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)) (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return (u0 * ((u0 * 0.5f) + 1.0f)) / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = (u0 * ((u0 * 0.5e0) + 1.0e0)) / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(0.5)) + Float32(1.0))) / Float32(Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay)) + Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = (u0 * ((u0 * single(0.5)) + single(1.0))) / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot u0\right)\right)}, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot u0\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)}, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot u0\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \left(u0 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. *-lowering-*.f32 89.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

5. Simplified 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot \left(1 + u0 \cdot 0.5\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]

6. Final simplification 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot 0.5 + 1\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 67.4% accurate, 7.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.000000045813705 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)}{cos2phi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)) 1.000000045813705e-18)
   (/ (* u0 (* alphax alphax)) cos2phi)
   (/ (* u0 (* alphay alphay)) sin2phi)))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float tmp;
	if ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) <= 1.000000045813705e-18f) {
		tmp = (u0 * (alphax * alphax)) / cos2phi;
	} else {
		tmp = (u0 * (alphay * alphay)) / sin2phi;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    real(4) :: tmp
    if ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) <= 1.000000045813705e-18) then
        tmp = (u0 * (alphax * alphax)) / cos2phi
    else
        tmp = (u0 * (alphay * alphay)) / sin2phi
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay)) <= Float32(1.000000045813705e-18))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(alphax * alphax)) / cos2phi);
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(alphay * alphay)) / sin2phi);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) <= single(1.000000045813705e-18))
		tmp = (u0 * (alphax * alphax)) / cos2phi;
	else
		tmp = (u0 * (alphay * alphay)) / sin2phi;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay)) < 1.00000005e-18

   1. Initial program 48.5%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. log1p-define N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

      10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. *-lowering-*.f32 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}{cos2phi}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left({alphax}^{2} \cdot u0\right), \color{blue}{cos2phi}\right) \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left({alphax}^{2}\right), u0\right), cos2phi\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right), u0\right), cos2phi\right) \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f32 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right), u0\right), cos2phi\right) \]

   10. Simplified 59.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{cos2phi}} \]

   if 1.00000005e-18 < (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay))

   1. Initial program 61.0%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. log1p-define N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

      10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot u0}{sin2phi}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left({alphay}^{2} \cdot u0\right), \color{blue}{sin2phi}\right) \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left({alphay}^{2}\right), u0\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right), u0\right), sin2phi\right) \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f32 73.6%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right), u0\right), sin2phi\right) \]

   10. Simplified 73.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.000000045813705 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)}{cos2phi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 67.1% accurate, 7.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 1.000000045813705 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)}{cos2phi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay))))
   (if (<= t_0 1.000000045813705e-18)
     (/ (* u0 (* alphax alphax)) cos2phi)
     (/ u0 t_0))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay);
	float tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 1.000000045813705e-18f) {
		tmp = (u0 * (alphax * alphax)) / cos2phi;
	} else {
		tmp = u0 / t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)
    if (t_0 <= 1.000000045813705e-18) then
        tmp = (u0 * (alphax * alphax)) / cos2phi
    else
        tmp = u0 / t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	t_0 = Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_0 <= Float32(1.000000045813705e-18))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(u0 * Float32(alphax * alphax)) / cos2phi);
	else
		tmp = Float32(u0 / t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay);
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_0 <= single(1.000000045813705e-18))
		tmp = (u0 * (alphax * alphax)) / cos2phi;
	else
		tmp = u0 / t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay)) < 1.00000005e-18

   1. Initial program 48.5%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. log1p-define N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

      10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. *-lowering-*.f32 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}{cos2phi}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left({alphax}^{2} \cdot u0\right), \color{blue}{cos2phi}\right) \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left({alphax}^{2}\right), u0\right), cos2phi\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right), u0\right), cos2phi\right) \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f32 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right), u0\right), cos2phi\right) \]

   10. Simplified 59.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{cos2phi}} \]

   if 1.00000005e-18 < (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay))

   1. Initial program 61.0%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. log1p-define N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

      10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f32 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 73.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.000000045813705 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)}{cos2phi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 67.1% accurate, 7.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 1.000000045813705 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;u0 \cdot \frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay))))
   (if (<= t_0 1.000000045813705e-18)
     (* u0 (/ alphax (/ cos2phi alphax)))
     (/ u0 t_0))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay);
	float tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 1.000000045813705e-18f) {
		tmp = u0 * (alphax / (cos2phi / alphax));
	} else {
		tmp = u0 / t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)
    if (t_0 <= 1.000000045813705e-18) then
        tmp = u0 * (alphax / (cos2phi / alphax))
    else
        tmp = u0 / t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	t_0 = Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_0 <= Float32(1.000000045813705e-18))
		tmp = Float32(u0 * Float32(alphax / Float32(cos2phi / alphax)));
	else
		tmp = Float32(u0 / t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay);
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_0 <= single(1.000000045813705e-18))
		tmp = u0 * (alphax / (cos2phi / alphax));
	else
		tmp = u0 / t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay)) < 1.00000005e-18

   1. Initial program 48.5%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. log1p-define N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

      10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. *-lowering-*.f32 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphax}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f32 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 59.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. clear-num N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}{u0}}} \]

       2. associate-/r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \cdot \color{blue}{u0} \]

       3. clear-num N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi} \cdot u0 \]

       4. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right), \color{blue}{u0}\right) \]

       5. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{alphax}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right), u0\right) \]

       6. associate-/r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}\right), u0\right) \]

       7. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(alphax, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}\right)\right), u0\right) \]

       8. /-lowering-/.f32 59.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(alphax, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right)\right), u0\right) \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 59.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}} \cdot u0} \]

   if 1.00000005e-18 < (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay))

   1. Initial program 61.0%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. log1p-define N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

      10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f32 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 73.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.000000045813705 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;u0 \cdot \frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 76.2% accurate, 7.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{1}{\frac{alphay}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  u0
  (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ 1.0 (/ alphay (/ sin2phi alphay))))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (1.0f / (alphay / (sin2phi / alphay))));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (1.0e0 / (alphay / (sin2phi / alphay))))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(alphay / Float32(sin2phi / alphay)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (single(1.0) / (alphay / (sin2phi / alphay))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{\color{blue}{alphay}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{alphay}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{1}{\frac{alphay}{sin2phi}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{1 \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}}{\color{blue}{\frac{alphay}{sin2phi}}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{\frac{1}{alphay}}{\frac{\color{blue}{alphay}}{sin2phi}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\frac{1}{alphay}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{alphay}{sin2phi}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, alphay\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{alphay}}{sin2phi}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. /-lowering-/.f32 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, alphay\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{sin2phi}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 78.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{alphay}}{\frac{alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-/l/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{alphay}{sin2phi} \cdot alphay}}\right)\right)\right) \]

    2. associate-*l/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{1}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}}\right)\right)\right) \]

    3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

    4. associate-*l/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \left(\frac{alphay}{sin2phi} \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    5. /-rgt-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \left(\frac{alphay}{sin2phi} \cdot \frac{alphay}{\color{blue}{1}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    6. clear-num N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \left(\frac{alphay}{sin2phi} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{alphay}}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    7. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \left(\frac{\frac{alphay}{sin2phi}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{alphay}}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    8. associate-/l/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \left(\frac{alphay}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{alphay} \cdot sin2phi}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    9. associate-/r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \left(\frac{alphay}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{alphay}{sin2phi}}}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    10. clear-num N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \left(\frac{alphay}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay}}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    11. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

    12. /-lowering-/.f32 78.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(alphay, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

11. Applied egg-rr 78.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphay}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}}}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 76.2% accurate, 7.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  u0
  (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (* (/ sin2phi alphay) (/ 1.0 alphay)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((sin2phi / alphay) * (1.0f / alphay)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((sin2phi / alphay) * (1.0e0 / alphay)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(Float32(sin2phi / alphay) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / alphay))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((sin2phi / alphay) * (single(1.0) / alphay)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{\color{blue}{alphay}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{alphay}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, alphay\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. /-lowering-/.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, alphay\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(1, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 76.3% accurate, 8.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/ u0 (+ (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) alphax) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return u0 / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = u0 / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = u0 / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{sin2phi}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\color{blue}{sin2phi}, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right), alphax\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, alphay\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 76.3% accurate, 8.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/ u0 (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ (/ sin2phi alphay) alphay))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((sin2phi / alphay) / alphay));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((sin2phi / alphay) / alphay))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(Float32(sin2phi / alphay) / alphay)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((sin2phi / alphay) / alphay));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{\color{blue}{alphay}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}\right), \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, alphay\right), alphay\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 76.3% accurate, 8.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/ u0 (+ (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)) (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return u0 / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = u0 / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay)) + Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = u0 / ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) + (cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

8. Final simplification 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 24.1% accurate, 16.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ u0 \cdot \frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (* u0 (/ alphax (/ cos2phi alphax))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return u0 * (alphax / (cos2phi / alphax));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = u0 * (alphax / (cos2phi / alphax))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(u0 * Float32(alphax / Float32(cos2phi / alphax)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = u0 * (alphax / (cos2phi / alphax));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around inf

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphax}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f32 22.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right)\right) \]

10. Simplified 22.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. clear-num N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}{u0}}} \]

    2. associate-/r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \cdot \color{blue}{u0} \]

    3. clear-num N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi} \cdot u0 \]

    4. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right), \color{blue}{u0}\right) \]

    5. associate-*l/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{alphax}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right), u0\right) \]

    6. associate-/r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}\right), u0\right) \]

    7. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(alphax, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}\right)\right), u0\right) \]

    8. /-lowering-/.f32 22.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(alphax, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, alphax\right)\right), u0\right) \]

12. Applied egg-rr 22.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}} \cdot u0} \]

13. Final simplification 22.8%

    \[\leadsto u0 \cdot \frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 24.1% accurate, 16.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ alphax \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (* alphax (* alphax (/ u0 cos2phi))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return alphax * (alphax * (u0 / cos2phi));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = alphax * (alphax * (u0 / cos2phi))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(alphax * Float32(alphax * Float32(u0 / cos2phi)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = alphax * (alphax * (u0 / cos2phi));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around inf

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphax}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f32 22.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right)\right) \]

10. Simplified 22.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-/r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \]

    2. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \color{blue}{alphax} \]

    3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right), \color{blue}{alphax}\right) \]

    4. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi}\right), alphax\right), alphax\right) \]

    5. /-lowering-/.f32 22.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, cos2phi\right), alphax\right), alphax\right) \]

12. Applied egg-rr 22.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax} \]

13. Final simplification 22.8%

    \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi}\right) \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 24.1% accurate, 16.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ alphax \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \frac{alphax}{cos2phi}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (* alphax (* u0 (/ alphax cos2phi))))

C

float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return alphax * (u0 * (alphax / cos2phi));
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = alphax * (u0 * (alphax / cos2phi))
end function

Julia

function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(alphax * Float32(u0 * Float32(alphax / cos2phi)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = alphax * (u0 * (alphax / cos2phi));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 58.2%

   \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right) \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. log1p-define N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. log1p-lowering-log1p.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(u0\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. neg-lowering-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. distribute-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\right)\right) \]

   10. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. --lowering--.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \left(\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   14. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. *-lowering-*.f32 98.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(\mathsf{log1p.f32}\left(\mathsf{neg.f32}\left(u0\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f32}\left(\mathsf{\_.f32}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\left(0 - \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right) - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left({alphax}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{sin2phi}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \left(\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphay}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \left(alphay \cdot \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. *-lowering-*.f32 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{+.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, alphax\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f32}\left(sin2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphay, \color{blue}{alphay}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around inf

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-lowering-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \color{blue}{\left({alphax}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \left(alphax \cdot \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f32 22.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(cos2phi, \mathsf{*.f32}\left(alphax, \color{blue}{alphax}\right)\right)\right) \]

10. Simplified 22.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-/r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \]

    2. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \color{blue}{alphax} \]

    3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right), \color{blue}{alphax}\right) \]

    4. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi}\right), alphax\right), alphax\right) \]

    5. /-lowering-/.f32 22.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{/.f32}\left(u0, cos2phi\right), alphax\right), alphax\right) \]

12. Applied egg-rr 22.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*l/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(\frac{u0 \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right), alphax\right) \]

    2. associate-/l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\left(u0 \cdot \frac{alphax}{cos2phi}\right), alphax\right) \]

    3. *-lowering-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \left(\frac{alphax}{cos2phi}\right)\right), alphax\right) \]

    4. /-lowering-/.f32 22.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f32}\left(\mathsf{*.f32}\left(u0, \mathsf{/.f32}\left(alphax, cos2phi\right)\right), alphax\right) \]

14. Applied egg-rr 22.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot \frac{alphax}{cos2phi}\right)} \cdot alphax \]

15. Final simplification 22.8%

    \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \left(u0 \cdot \frac{alphax}{cos2phi}\right) \]
16. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024160 
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
  :name "Beckmann Distribution sample, tan2theta, alphax != alphay, u1 <= 0.5"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (<= 0.0001 alphax) (<= alphax 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0001 alphay) (<= alphay 1.0))) (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u0) (<= u0 1.0))) (and (<= 0.0 cos2phi) (<= cos2phi 1.0))) (<= 0.0 sin2phi))
  (/ (- (log (- 1.0 u0))) (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))