Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 100.0%
Time: 7.4s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* -4.0 (- (/ (- y x) z) -0.5)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (-4.0d0) * (((y - x) / z) - (-0.5d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / z) - -0.5))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
    2. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
    3. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
    4. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
    5. div-sub100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    9. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    11. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    12. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    13. *-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
    14. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
    15. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
    17. *-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 52.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-138}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ y z))))
   (if (<= z -1.5e-39)
     -2.0
     (if (<= z -1.12e-138)
       t_0
       (if (<= z 3.5e-301) (/ (* x 4.0) z) (if (<= z 9e+52) t_0 -2.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.5e-39) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= -1.12e-138) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 3.5e-301) {
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	} else if (z <= 9e+52) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    if (z <= (-1.5d-39)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (z <= (-1.12d-138)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 3.5d-301) then
        tmp = (x * 4.0d0) / z
    else if (z <= 9d+52) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.5e-39) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= -1.12e-138) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 3.5e-301) {
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	} else if (z <= 9e+52) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.5e-39:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif z <= -1.12e-138:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 3.5e-301:
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z
	elif z <= 9e+52:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.5e-39)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= -1.12e-138)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 3.5e-301)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) / z);
	elseif (z <= 9e+52)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.5e-39)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= -1.12e-138)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 3.5e-301)
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	elseif (z <= 9e+52)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.5e-39], -2.0, If[LessEqual[z, -1.12e-138], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 3.5e-301], N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 9e+52], t$95$0, -2.0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-138}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-301}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.50000000000000014e-39 or 8.9999999999999999e52 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

    if -1.50000000000000014e-39 < z < -1.1199999999999999e-138 or 3.49999999999999992e-301 < z < 8.9999999999999999e52

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 58.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative58.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
    7. Simplified58.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

    if -1.1199999999999999e-138 < z < 3.49999999999999992e-301

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/63.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}} \]
      2. *-commutative63.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{z} \]
    7. Simplified63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification63.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-138}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -240000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+75}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -240000.0) (not (<= z 6.8e+75)))
   (+ -2.0 (* -4.0 (/ y z)))
   (* (- x y) (/ 4.0 z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -240000.0) || !(z <= 6.8e+75)) {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-240000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 6.8d+75))) then
        tmp = (-2.0d0) + ((-4.0d0) * (y / z))
    else
        tmp = (x - y) * (4.0d0 / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -240000.0) || !(z <= 6.8e+75)) {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -240000.0) or not (z <= 6.8e+75):
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z))
	else:
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -240000.0) || !(z <= 6.8e+75))
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) * Float64(4.0 / z));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -240000.0) || ~((z <= 6.8e+75)))
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	else
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -240000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 6.8e+75]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-2.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -240000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+75}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.4e5 or 6.80000000000000022e75 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative83.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 0.5\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-in83.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]
      3. metadata-eval83.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]
    7. Simplified83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + -2} \]

    if -2.4e5 < z < 6.80000000000000022e75

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
      3. associate--l-99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -240000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+75}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.7e+49)
   (* (- x y) (/ 4.0 z))
   (if (<= y 3.8e+40) (+ (/ (* x 4.0) z) -2.0) (+ -2.0 (* -4.0 (/ y z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.7e+49) {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	} else if (y <= 3.8e+40) {
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.7d+49)) then
        tmp = (x - y) * (4.0d0 / z)
    else if (y <= 3.8d+40) then
        tmp = ((x * 4.0d0) / z) + (-2.0d0)
    else
        tmp = (-2.0d0) + ((-4.0d0) * (y / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.7e+49) {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	} else if (y <= 3.8e+40) {
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.7e+49:
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z)
	elif y <= 3.8e+40:
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0
	else:
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.7e+49)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) * Float64(4.0 / z));
	elseif (y <= 3.8e+40)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.7e+49)
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	elseif (y <= 3.8e+40)
		tmp = ((x * 4.0) / z) + -2.0;
	else
		tmp = -2.0 + (-4.0 * (y / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.7e+49], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.8e+40], N[(N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.7e49

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
      3. associate--l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]

    if -1.7e49 < y < 3.80000000000000004e40

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg91.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative91.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) + 0.5\right)} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-in91.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac91.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      5. neg-mul-191.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      6. *-commutative91.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      7. associate-/l*91.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{z}\right)} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      8. metadata-eval91.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      9. distribute-neg-frac91.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      10. associate-*r*91.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot -4\right)} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      11. distribute-frac-neg291.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-z}} \cdot -4\right) + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      12. associate-*l/91.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -4}{-z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      13. metadata-eval91.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{-z} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      14. distribute-neg-frac291.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-4}{z}\right)} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      15. distribute-neg-frac91.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{--4}{z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      16. metadata-eval91.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      17. associate-*r/91.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} + 0.5 \cdot -4 \]
      18. metadata-eval91.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + \color{blue}{-2} \]
    7. Simplified91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2} \]

    if 3.80000000000000004e40 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative94.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 0.5\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-in94.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]
      3. metadata-eval94.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]
    7. Simplified94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + -2} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z} + -2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 + -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 79.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.2e+177) -2.0 (if (<= z 2.25e+77) (* (- x y) (/ 4.0 z)) -2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.2e+177) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 2.25e+77) {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-2.2d+177)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (z <= 2.25d+77) then
        tmp = (x - y) * (4.0d0 / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.2e+177) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 2.25e+77) {
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2.2e+177:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif z <= 2.25e+77:
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.2e+177)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 2.25e+77)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) * Float64(4.0 / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2.2e+177)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 2.25e+77)
		tmp = (x - y) * (4.0 / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.2e+177], -2.0, If[LessEqual[z, 2.25e+77], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.1999999999999998e177 or 2.25000000000000012e77 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

    if -2.1999999999999998e177 < z < 2.25000000000000012e77

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
      3. associate--l-99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{z}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 52.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4.6e-40) -2.0 (if (<= z 2.05e+58) (* -4.0 (/ y z)) -2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.6e-40) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 2.05e+58) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-4.6d-40)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (z <= 2.05d+58) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.6e-40) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 2.05e+58) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.6e-40:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif z <= 2.05e+58:
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.6e-40)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 2.05e+58)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.6e-40)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 2.05e+58)
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.6e-40], -2.0, If[LessEqual[z, 2.05e+58], N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -4.6e-40 or 2.05e58 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

    if -4.6e-40 < z < 2.05e58

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 53.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative53.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
    7. Simplified53.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification59.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 52.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{-4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.12e-40) -2.0 (if (<= z 1.2e+54) (* y (/ -4.0 z)) -2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.12e-40) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 1.2e+54) {
		tmp = y * (-4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.12d-40)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (z <= 1.2d+54) then
        tmp = y * ((-4.0d0) / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.12e-40) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 1.2e+54) {
		tmp = y * (-4.0 / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.12e-40:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif z <= 1.2e+54:
		tmp = y * (-4.0 / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.12e-40)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 1.2e+54)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(-4.0 / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.12e-40)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 1.2e+54)
		tmp = y * (-4.0 / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.12e-40], -2.0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.2e+54], N[(y * N[(-4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{-4}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.1200000000000001e-40 or 1.19999999999999999e54 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

    if -1.1200000000000001e-40 < z < 1.19999999999999999e54

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt98.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)}} \]
      2. pow398.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)}\right)}^{3}} \]
      3. sub-neg98.9%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y - x}{z} + \left(--0.5\right)\right)}}\right)}^{3} \]
      4. metadata-eval98.9%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} + \color{blue}{0.5}\right)}\right)}^{3} \]
      5. distribute-lft-in98.9%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z} + -4 \cdot 0.5}}\right)}^{3} \]
      6. metadata-eval98.9%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z} + \color{blue}{-2}}\right)}^{3} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z} + -2}\right)}^{3}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 53.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/53.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot y}{z}} \]
    9. Simplified53.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot y}{z}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative53.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot -4}}{z} \]
      2. associate-/l*53.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-4}{z}} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-4}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 33.8% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 -2.0)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = -2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return -2.0
function code(x, y, z)
	return -2.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -2.0;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := -2.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
    2. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
    3. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
    4. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
    5. div-sub100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    9. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    11. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    12. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    13. *-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
    14. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
    15. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
    17. *-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 35.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 97.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - (2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (y / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(y / z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024159 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* 4 (/ x z)) (+ 2 (* 4 (/ y z)))))

  (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))