
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -0.85) (not (<= y 1.0))) (- 1.0 (/ x y)) (- x (* y (- 1.0 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.85) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x - (y * (1.0 - x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-0.85d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
else
tmp = x - (y * (1.0d0 - x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.85) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x - (y * (1.0 - x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -0.85) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = 1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = x - (y * (1.0 - x)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -0.85) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -0.85) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = 1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = x - (y * (1.0 - x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.85], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.85 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -0.849999999999999978 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
expm1-log1p-u48.5%
Applied egg-rr48.5%
expm1-undefine48.5%
sub-neg48.5%
log1p-undefine48.5%
rem-exp-log100.0%
associate-+r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.3%
neg-mul-198.3%
Simplified98.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.3%
neg-mul-198.3%
unsub-neg98.3%
Simplified98.3%
if -0.849999999999999978 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.9%
mul-1-neg98.9%
unsub-neg98.9%
mul-1-neg98.9%
sub-neg98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Final simplification98.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -450.0) (not (<= y 28.5))) (- 1.0 (/ x y)) (/ x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -450.0) || !(y <= 28.5)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-450.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 28.5d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
else
tmp = x / (1.0d0 - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -450.0) || !(y <= 28.5)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -450.0) or not (y <= 28.5): tmp = 1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = x / (1.0 - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -450.0) || !(y <= 28.5)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -450.0) || ~((y <= 28.5))) tmp = 1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = x / (1.0 - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -450.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 28.5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -450 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 28.5\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -450 or 28.5 < y Initial program 100.0%
expm1-log1p-u48.1%
Applied egg-rr48.1%
expm1-undefine48.1%
sub-neg48.1%
log1p-undefine48.1%
rem-exp-log100.0%
associate-+r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.8%
neg-mul-198.8%
Simplified98.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.8%
neg-mul-198.8%
unsub-neg98.8%
Simplified98.8%
if -450 < y < 28.5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.6%
Final simplification86.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6.9e-6) (not (<= y 1.0))) (- 1.0 (/ x y)) (+ x (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.9e-6) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6.9d-6)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
else
tmp = x + (x * y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.9e-6) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6.9e-6) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = 1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = x + (x * y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6.9e-6) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(x * y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6.9e-6) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = 1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = x + (x * y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.9e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.9 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + x \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.9e-6 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
expm1-log1p-u48.9%
Applied egg-rr48.9%
expm1-undefine48.9%
sub-neg48.9%
log1p-undefine48.9%
rem-exp-log100.0%
associate-+r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.6%
neg-mul-197.6%
Simplified97.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.6%
neg-mul-197.6%
unsub-neg97.6%
Simplified97.6%
if -6.9e-6 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.4%
*-commutative72.4%
Simplified72.4%
Final simplification85.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -6.9e-6) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) (+ x (* x y)) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.9e-6) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x + (x * y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-6.9d-6)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = x + (x * y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.9e-6) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x + (x * y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -6.9e-6: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1.0: tmp = x + (x * y) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -6.9e-6) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(x * y)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -6.9e-6) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x + (x * y); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -6.9e-6], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.9 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x + x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.9e-6 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.0%
if -6.9e-6 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.4%
*-commutative72.4%
Simplified72.4%
Final simplification76.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -6.9e-6) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.9e-6) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-6.9d-6)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.9e-6) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -6.9e-6: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1.0: tmp = x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -6.9e-6) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -6.9e-6) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -6.9e-6], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], x, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.9 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.9e-6 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.0%
if -6.9e-6 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 43.3%
herbie shell --seed 2024158
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, C"
:precision binary64
(/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))