
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x))
double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0))))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}
def code(x): return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))) - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x))
double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0))))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}
def code(x): return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))) - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (/ x (/ 1.0 (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)))))) x))
double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x / (1.0 / (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)))))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x / (1.0d0 / (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0)))))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x / (1.0 / (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)))))) - x;
}
def code(x): return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x / (1.0 / (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)))))) - x
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / Float64(1.0 / Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481)))))) - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x / (1.0 / (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)))))) - x; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x / N[(1.0 / N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \frac{x}{\frac{1}{0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481}}} - x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
flip3-+N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
flip3-+N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x))
double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0))))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}
def code(x): return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))) - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(-
(/
1.0
(+
0.4333638132548656
(*
x
(+
0.37920088514346545
(* x (+ -0.025050834237766436 (* x 0.0029377759999141832)))))))
x))
double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * (-0.025050834237766436 + (x * 0.0029377759999141832))))))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (1.0d0 / (0.4333638132548656d0 + (x * (0.37920088514346545d0 + (x * ((-0.025050834237766436d0) + (x * 0.0029377759999141832d0))))))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * (-0.025050834237766436 + (x * 0.0029377759999141832))))))) - x;
}
def code(x): return (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * (-0.025050834237766436 + (x * 0.0029377759999141832))))))) - x
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(0.4333638132548656 + Float64(x * Float64(0.37920088514346545 + Float64(x * Float64(-0.025050834237766436 + Float64(x * 0.0029377759999141832))))))) - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * (-0.025050834237766436 + (x * 0.0029377759999141832))))))) - x; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(0.4333638132548656 + N[(x * N[(0.37920088514346545 + N[(x * N[(-0.025050834237766436 + N[(x * 0.0029377759999141832), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{0.4333638132548656 + x \cdot \left(0.37920088514346545 + x \cdot \left(-0.025050834237766436 + x \cdot 0.0029377759999141832\right)\right)} - x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
flip3-+N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
flip3-+N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6499.2%
Simplified99.2%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(-
(/
1.0
(+
(+ 0.4333638132548656 (* x 0.37920088514346545))
(* -0.025050834237766436 (* x x))))
x))
double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / ((0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545)) + (-0.025050834237766436 * (x * x)))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (1.0d0 / ((0.4333638132548656d0 + (x * 0.37920088514346545d0)) + ((-0.025050834237766436d0) * (x * x)))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / ((0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545)) + (-0.025050834237766436 * (x * x)))) - x;
}
def code(x): return (1.0 / ((0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545)) + (-0.025050834237766436 * (x * x)))) - x
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(0.4333638132548656 + Float64(x * 0.37920088514346545)) + Float64(-0.025050834237766436 * Float64(x * x)))) - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (1.0 / ((0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545)) + (-0.025050834237766436 * (x * x)))) - x; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[(0.4333638132548656 + N[(x * 0.37920088514346545), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.025050834237766436 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\left(0.4333638132548656 + x \cdot 0.37920088514346545\right) + -0.025050834237766436 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} - x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
flip3-+N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
flip3-+N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6498.9%
Simplified98.9%
distribute-lft-inN/A
associate-+r+N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f6498.9%
Applied egg-rr98.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.05) (- 0.0 x) (if (<= x 1.16) 2.30753 (- 0.0 x))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.05) {
tmp = 0.0 - x;
} else if (x <= 1.16) {
tmp = 2.30753;
} else {
tmp = 0.0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.05d0)) then
tmp = 0.0d0 - x
else if (x <= 1.16d0) then
tmp = 2.30753d0
else
tmp = 0.0d0 - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.05) {
tmp = 0.0 - x;
} else if (x <= 1.16) {
tmp = 2.30753;
} else {
tmp = 0.0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.05: tmp = 0.0 - x elif x <= 1.16: tmp = 2.30753 else: tmp = 0.0 - x return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.05) tmp = Float64(0.0 - x); elseif (x <= 1.16) tmp = 2.30753; else tmp = Float64(0.0 - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.05) tmp = 0.0 - x; elseif (x <= 1.16) tmp = 2.30753; else tmp = 0.0 - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.05], N[(0.0 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.16], 2.30753, N[(0.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.16:\\
\;\;\;\;2.30753\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.05000000000000004 or 1.15999999999999992 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
mul-1-negN/A
neg-sub0N/A
--lowering--.f6499.1%
Simplified99.1%
sub0-negN/A
neg-lowering-neg.f6499.1%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
if -1.05000000000000004 < x < 1.15999999999999992Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified95.5%
Final simplification97.4%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(-
(/
1.0
(+
0.4333638132548656
(* x (+ 0.37920088514346545 (* x -0.025050834237766436)))))
x))
double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * -0.025050834237766436))))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (1.0d0 / (0.4333638132548656d0 + (x * (0.37920088514346545d0 + (x * (-0.025050834237766436d0)))))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * -0.025050834237766436))))) - x;
}
def code(x): return (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * -0.025050834237766436))))) - x
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(0.4333638132548656 + Float64(x * Float64(0.37920088514346545 + Float64(x * -0.025050834237766436))))) - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * (0.37920088514346545 + (x * -0.025050834237766436))))) - x; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(0.4333638132548656 + N[(x * N[(0.37920088514346545 + N[(x * -0.025050834237766436), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{0.4333638132548656 + x \cdot \left(0.37920088514346545 + x \cdot -0.025050834237766436\right)} - x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
flip3-+N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
flip3-+N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6498.9%
Simplified98.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ 1.0 (+ 0.4333638132548656 (* x 0.37920088514346545))) x))
double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (1.0d0 / (0.4333638132548656d0 + (x * 0.37920088514346545d0))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545))) - x;
}
def code(x): return (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545))) - x
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(0.4333638132548656 + Float64(x * 0.37920088514346545))) - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (1.0 / (0.4333638132548656 + (x * 0.37920088514346545))) - x; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(0.4333638132548656 + N[(x * 0.37920088514346545), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{0.4333638132548656 + x \cdot 0.37920088514346545} - x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
flip3-+N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
flip3-+N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6498.4%
Simplified98.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 2.30753 x))
double code(double x) {
return 2.30753 - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.30753d0 - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.30753 - x;
}
def code(x): return 2.30753 - x
function code(x) return Float64(2.30753 - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.30753 - x; end
code[x_] := N[(2.30753 - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2.30753 - x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified97.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 2.30753)
double code(double x) {
return 2.30753;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.30753d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.30753;
}
def code(x): return 2.30753
function code(x) return 2.30753 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.30753; end
code[x_] := 2.30753
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2.30753
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified47.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024158
(FPCore (x)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C"
:precision binary64
(- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x))