
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* y (* x (/ 2.0 (- x y))))))
(if (<= x -0.008)
t_0
(if (<= x 2200000000000.0) (/ (/ x (/ (- x y) y)) 0.5) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y)));
double tmp;
if (x <= -0.008) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 2200000000000.0) {
tmp = (x / ((x - y) / y)) / 0.5;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * (x * (2.0d0 / (x - y)))
if (x <= (-0.008d0)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 2200000000000.0d0) then
tmp = (x / ((x - y) / y)) / 0.5d0
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y)));
double tmp;
if (x <= -0.008) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 2200000000000.0) {
tmp = (x / ((x - y) / y)) / 0.5;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y))) tmp = 0 if x <= -0.008: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 2200000000000.0: tmp = (x / ((x - y) / y)) / 0.5 else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x * Float64(2.0 / Float64(x - y)))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -0.008) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 2200000000000.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)) / 0.5); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y))); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -0.008) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 2200000000000.0) tmp = (x / ((x - y) / y)) / 0.5; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x * N[(2.0 / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.008], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2200000000000.0], N[(N[(x / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 0.5), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{2}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.008:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2200000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{\frac{x - y}{y}}}{0.5}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -0.0080000000000000002 or 2.2e12 < x Initial program 79.4%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6499.8%
Simplified99.8%
if -0.0080000000000000002 < x < 2.2e12Initial program 80.3%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6477.8%
Simplified77.8%
associate-*r*N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
*-commutativeN/A
div-invN/A
associate-/r*N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* y (* x (/ 2.0 (- x y))))))
(if (<= x -500000.0)
t_0
(if (<= x 66000000.0) (* x (* y (/ -2.0 (- y x)))) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y)));
double tmp;
if (x <= -500000.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 66000000.0) {
tmp = x * (y * (-2.0 / (y - x)));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * (x * (2.0d0 / (x - y)))
if (x <= (-500000.0d0)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 66000000.0d0) then
tmp = x * (y * ((-2.0d0) / (y - x)))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y)));
double tmp;
if (x <= -500000.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 66000000.0) {
tmp = x * (y * (-2.0 / (y - x)));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y))) tmp = 0 if x <= -500000.0: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 66000000.0: tmp = x * (y * (-2.0 / (y - x))) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x * Float64(2.0 / Float64(x - y)))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -500000.0) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 66000000.0) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(y - x)))); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y))); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -500000.0) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 66000000.0) tmp = x * (y * (-2.0 / (y - x))); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x * N[(2.0 / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -500000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 66000000.0], N[(x * N[(y * N[(-2.0 / N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{2}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -500000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 66000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-2}{y - x}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5e5 or 6.6e7 < x Initial program 79.3%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6499.8%
Simplified99.8%
if -5e5 < x < 6.6e7Initial program 80.4%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6477.9%
Simplified77.9%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-*l/N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-*l/N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
frac-2negN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
neg-sub0N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate--r+N/A
neg-sub0N/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f6499.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* y (* x (/ 2.0 (- x y)))))) (if (<= x -4e-127) t_0 (if (<= x 1.38e-173) (* x -2.0) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y)));
double tmp;
if (x <= -4e-127) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 1.38e-173) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * (x * (2.0d0 / (x - y)))
if (x <= (-4d-127)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 1.38d-173) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y)));
double tmp;
if (x <= -4e-127) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 1.38e-173) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y))) tmp = 0 if x <= -4e-127: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 1.38e-173: tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x * Float64(2.0 / Float64(x - y)))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4e-127) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 1.38e-173) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y))); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -4e-127) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 1.38e-173) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x * N[(2.0 / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -4e-127], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.38e-173], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{2}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-127}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.38 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.0000000000000001e-127 or 1.3799999999999999e-173 < x Initial program 82.3%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6498.4%
Simplified98.4%
if -4.0000000000000001e-127 < x < 1.3799999999999999e-173Initial program 73.5%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6461.1%
Simplified61.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6489.5%
Simplified89.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -7e-56) (* x -2.0) (if (<= y 3.3e-71) (* y 2.0) (* x -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -7e-56) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else if (y <= 3.3e-71) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x * -2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-7d-56)) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else if (y <= 3.3d-71) then
tmp = y * 2.0d0
else
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -7e-56) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else if (y <= 3.3e-71) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x * -2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -7e-56: tmp = x * -2.0 elif y <= 3.3e-71: tmp = y * 2.0 else: tmp = x * -2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -7e-56) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); elseif (y <= 3.3e-71) tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); else tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -7e-56) tmp = x * -2.0; elseif (y <= 3.3e-71) tmp = y * 2.0; else tmp = x * -2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -7e-56], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.3e-71], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-71}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.9999999999999996e-56 or 3.3000000000000002e-71 < y Initial program 83.4%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6481.0%
Simplified81.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6472.5%
Simplified72.5%
if -6.9999999999999996e-56 < y < 3.3000000000000002e-71Initial program 74.2%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6499.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Simplified85.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 79.9%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6488.2%
Simplified88.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6451.0%
Simplified51.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024158
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1721044263414944700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430) (/ (* x 2) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y))))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))