
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ (- n f) (+ n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = 1.0d0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}
def code(f, n): return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
function code(f, n) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n - f) / Float64(n + f))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{n + f}}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f64100.0%
Simplified100.0%
clear-numN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ n (- n f)))) (if (<= n -6.8e-56) t_0 (if (<= n 2e-71) (+ -1.0 (* (/ n f) -2.0)) t_0))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = n / (n - f);
double tmp;
if (n <= -6.8e-56) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (n <= 2e-71) {
tmp = -1.0 + ((n / f) * -2.0);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = n / (n - f)
if (n <= (-6.8d-56)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (n <= 2d-71) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) + ((n / f) * (-2.0d0))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = n / (n - f);
double tmp;
if (n <= -6.8e-56) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (n <= 2e-71) {
tmp = -1.0 + ((n / f) * -2.0);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): t_0 = n / (n - f) tmp = 0 if n <= -6.8e-56: tmp = t_0 elif n <= 2e-71: tmp = -1.0 + ((n / f) * -2.0) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(f, n) t_0 = Float64(n / Float64(n - f)) tmp = 0.0 if (n <= -6.8e-56) tmp = t_0; elseif (n <= 2e-71) tmp = Float64(-1.0 + Float64(Float64(n / f) * -2.0)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) t_0 = n / (n - f); tmp = 0.0; if (n <= -6.8e-56) tmp = t_0; elseif (n <= 2e-71) tmp = -1.0 + ((n / f) * -2.0); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[n, -6.8e-56], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[n, 2e-71], N[(-1.0 + N[(N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{n}{n - f}\\
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-71}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 + \frac{n}{f} \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -6.79999999999999964e-56 or 1.9999999999999998e-71 < n Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f6499.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0
Simplified72.8%
if -6.79999999999999964e-56 < n < 1.9999999999999998e-71Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f64100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf
+-commutativeN/A
associate--r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-subN/A
sub-negN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*l/N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6485.9%
Simplified85.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ n (- n f)))) (if (<= n -4.5e-56) t_0 (if (<= n 3.6e-73) (/ f (- n f)) t_0))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = n / (n - f);
double tmp;
if (n <= -4.5e-56) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (n <= 3.6e-73) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = n / (n - f)
if (n <= (-4.5d-56)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (n <= 3.6d-73) then
tmp = f / (n - f)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = n / (n - f);
double tmp;
if (n <= -4.5e-56) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (n <= 3.6e-73) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): t_0 = n / (n - f) tmp = 0 if n <= -4.5e-56: tmp = t_0 elif n <= 3.6e-73: tmp = f / (n - f) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(f, n) t_0 = Float64(n / Float64(n - f)) tmp = 0.0 if (n <= -4.5e-56) tmp = t_0; elseif (n <= 3.6e-73) tmp = Float64(f / Float64(n - f)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) t_0 = n / (n - f); tmp = 0.0; if (n <= -4.5e-56) tmp = t_0; elseif (n <= 3.6e-73) tmp = f / (n - f); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[n, -4.5e-56], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[n, 3.6e-73], N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{n}{n - f}\\
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{f}{n - f}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -4.5000000000000001e-56 or 3.5999999999999999e-73 < n Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f6499.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0
Simplified72.8%
if -4.5000000000000001e-56 < n < 3.5999999999999999e-73Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f64100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf
Simplified85.5%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= n -2.3e-55) 1.0 (if (<= n 1.55e-71) (/ f (- n f)) 1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -2.3e-55) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 1.55e-71) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (n <= (-2.3d-55)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (n <= 1.55d-71) then
tmp = f / (n - f)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -2.3e-55) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 1.55e-71) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if n <= -2.3e-55: tmp = 1.0 elif n <= 1.55e-71: tmp = f / (n - f) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (n <= -2.3e-55) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 1.55e-71) tmp = Float64(f / Float64(n - f)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (n <= -2.3e-55) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 1.55e-71) tmp = f / (n - f); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -2.3e-55], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 1.55e-71], N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-71}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{f}{n - f}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -2.30000000000000011e-55 or 1.55000000000000001e-71 < n Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f6499.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0
Simplified72.0%
if -2.30000000000000011e-55 < n < 1.55000000000000001e-71Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f64100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf
Simplified85.5%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= n -1.35e-55) 1.0 (if (<= n 3.3e-71) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -1.35e-55) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 3.3e-71) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (n <= (-1.35d-55)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (n <= 3.3d-71) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -1.35e-55) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 3.3e-71) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if n <= -1.35e-55: tmp = 1.0 elif n <= 3.3e-71: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (n <= -1.35e-55) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 3.3e-71) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (n <= -1.35e-55) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 3.3e-71) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -1.35e-55], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 3.3e-71], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-71}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -1.35000000000000002e-55 or 3.3000000000000002e-71 < n Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f6499.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0
Simplified72.0%
if -1.35000000000000002e-55 < n < 3.3000000000000002e-71Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f64100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf
Simplified85.2%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (n + f) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n + f) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n + f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f64100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unsub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
--lowering--.f64100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf
Simplified49.4%
herbie shell --seed 2024158
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))