Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 95.6% → 99.9%

Time: 10.9s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 5.8×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 95.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (- x (/ y (fma x y (* (exp z) -1.1283791670955126))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / fma(x, y, (exp(z) * -1.1283791670955126)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(x, y, Float64(exp(z) * -1.1283791670955126))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / N[(x * y + N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 90.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

   if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1.0000000002:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 1.2e-129)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 1.0000000002) (- x (/ y (fma y x -1.1283791670955126))) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 1.2e-129) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 1.0000000002) {
		tmp = x - (y / fma(y, x, -1.1283791670955126));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 1.2e-129)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0000000002)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(y, x, -1.1283791670955126)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 1.2e-129], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 1.0000000002], N[(x - N[(y / N[(y * x + -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 1.19999999999999994e-129

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

   if 1.19999999999999994e-129 < (exp.f64 z) < 1.0000000002

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 1.1283791670955126} \]

      2. fmm-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

   if 1.0000000002 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1.0000000002:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1.0000000002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 5.7e-142)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 1.0000000002)
     (+ x (/ y (- 1.1283791670955126 (* x y))))
     x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 5.7e-142) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 1.0000000002) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 5.7d-142) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (exp(z) <= 1.0000000002d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 5.7e-142) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (Math.exp(z) <= 1.0000000002) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 5.7e-142:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif math.exp(z) <= 1.0000000002:
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 5.7e-142)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0000000002)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 5.7e-142)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0000000002)
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 5.7e-142], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 1.0000000002], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 5.69999999999999995e-142

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

   if 5.69999999999999995e-142 < (exp.f64 z) < 1.0000000002

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

   if 1.0000000002 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1.0000000002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y - e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (- x (/ y (- (* x y) (* (exp z) 1.1283791670955126))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / ((x * y) - (exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else
        tmp = x - (y / ((x * y) - (exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / ((x * y) - (Math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	else:
		tmp = x - (y / ((x * y) - (math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = x - (y / ((x * y) - (exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 90.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

   if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y - e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.3% accurate, 5.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -61:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} - x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -61.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 2.2e-10) (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) x))) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -61.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 2.2e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-61.0d0)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 2.2d-10) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / ((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) - x))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -61.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 2.2e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -61.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 2.2e-10:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -61.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 2.2e-10)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) - x)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -61.0)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 2.2e-10)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -61.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.2e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -61

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -61 < z < 2.1999999999999999e-10

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 1.1283791670955126} \]

      2. fmm-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      2. fmm-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

      3. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - 1.1283791670955126} \]

      4. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}{y}}} \]

      5. inv-pow 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}{y}\right)}^{-1}} \]

      6. div-sub 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{y} - \frac{1.1283791670955126}{y}\right)}}^{-1} \]

      7. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - {\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{y}} - \frac{1.1283791670955126}{y}\right)}^{-1} \]

      8. *-inverses 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{1.1283791670955126}{y}\right)}^{-1} \]

      9. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - {\left(\color{blue}{1 \cdot x} - \frac{1.1283791670955126}{y}\right)}^{-1} \]

      10. *-un-lft-identity 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - {\left(\color{blue}{x} - \frac{1.1283791670955126}{y}\right)}^{-1} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(x - \frac{1.1283791670955126}{y}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow-1 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x - \frac{1.1283791670955126}{y}}} \]

   11. Simplified 99.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x - \frac{1.1283791670955126}{y}}} \]

   if 2.1999999999999999e-10 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -61:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} - x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 87.3% accurate, 7.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -30.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 1.3e-35) (- x (/ y -1.1283791670955126)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -30.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 1.3e-35) {
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-30.0d0)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 1.3d-35) then
        tmp = x - (y / (-1.1283791670955126d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -30.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 1.3e-35) {
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -30.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 1.3e-35:
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -30.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 1.3e-35)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / -1.1283791670955126));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -30.0)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 1.3e-35)
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -30.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.3e-35], N[(x - N[(y / -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -30

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -30 < z < 1.30000000000000002e-35

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 1.1283791670955126} \]

      2. fmm-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}} \]

   if 1.30000000000000002e-35 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -30:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 69.8% accurate, 8.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-270}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -9e-270) x (if (<= x 2.4e-147) (/ y 1.1283791670955126) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9e-270) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 2.4e-147) {
		tmp = y / 1.1283791670955126;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-9d-270)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= 2.4d-147) then
        tmp = y / 1.1283791670955126d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9e-270) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 2.4e-147) {
		tmp = y / 1.1283791670955126;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -9e-270:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= 2.4e-147:
		tmp = y / 1.1283791670955126
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -9e-270)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 2.4e-147)
		tmp = Float64(y / 1.1283791670955126);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -9e-270)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 2.4e-147)
		tmp = y / 1.1283791670955126;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -9e-270], x, If[LessEqual[x, 2.4e-147], N[(y / 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -8.99999999999999996e-270 or 2.39999999999999998e-147 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -8.99999999999999996e-270 < x < 2.39999999999999998e-147

   1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 92.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 92.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 92.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 92.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 92.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 92.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 92.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 1.1283791670955126} \]

      2. fmm-def 73.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 73.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 54.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]

      2. metadata-eval 53.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1.1283791670955126}} \]

      3. div-inv 54.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126}} \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 54.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 69.8% accurate, 8.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-272}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.02e-272) x (if (<= x 1.08e-147) (* y 0.8862269254527579) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.02e-272) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 1.08e-147) {
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.02d-272)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= 1.08d-147) then
        tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.02e-272) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 1.08e-147) {
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.02e-272:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= 1.08e-147:
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.02e-272)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 1.08e-147)
		tmp = Float64(y * 0.8862269254527579);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.02e-272)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 1.08e-147)
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.02e-272], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.08e-147], N[(y * 0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.01999999999999993e-272 or 1.07999999999999995e-147 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.01999999999999993e-272 < x < 1.07999999999999995e-147

   1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 92.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 92.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 92.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 92.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 92.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 92.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 92.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 1.1283791670955126} \]

      2. fmm-def 73.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 73.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-272}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 81.2% accurate, 11.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -145:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -145.0) (+ x (/ -1.0 x)) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -145.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-145.0d0)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -145.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -145.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -145.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -145.0)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -145.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -145

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -145 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -145:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 68.6% accurate, 111.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.0%

   \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (1.0d0 / (((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) * exp(z)) - x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * Math.exp(z)) - x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * math.exp(z)) - x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024158 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ 1 (- (* (/ 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 y) (exp z)) x))))

  (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))