exp-w (used to crash)

Percentage Accurate: 99.4% → 99.2%

Time: 23.6s

Alternatives: 19

Speedup: 1.0×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. w = 2.00000000000000007e154
  2. l = -2

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = exp(-w) * (l ** exp(w))
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.exp(-w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w));
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.exp(-w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = exp(-w) * (l ^ exp(w));
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = exp(-w) * (l ** exp(w))
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.exp(-w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w));
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.exp(-w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = exp(-w) * (l ^ exp(w));
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -1.6)
   (/ l (exp w))
   (/
    (pow l (exp w))
    (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 0.5 (* w 0.16666666666666666)))))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.6) {
		tmp = l / exp(w);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(l, exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-1.6d0)) then
        tmp = l / exp(w)
    else
        tmp = (l ** exp(w)) / (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * (0.5d0 + (w * 0.16666666666666666d0))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.6) {
		tmp = l / Math.exp(w);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -1.6:
		tmp = l / math.exp(w)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(l, math.exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -1.6)
		tmp = Float64(l / exp(w));
	else
		tmp = Float64((l ^ exp(w)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(0.5 + Float64(w * 0.16666666666666666)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -1.6)
		tmp = l / exp(w);
	else
		tmp = (l ^ exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -1.6], N[(l / N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(0.5 + N[(w * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -1.6000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 45.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   if -1.6000000000000001 < w

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.16666666666666666}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = exp(-w) * (l ** exp(w))
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.exp(-w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w));
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.exp(-w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = exp(-w) * (l ^ exp(w));
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (/ (pow l (exp w)) (exp w)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return pow(l, exp(w)) / exp(w);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = (l ** exp(w)) / exp(w)
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w)) / Math.exp(w);
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.pow(l, math.exp(w)) / math.exp(w)

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64((l ^ exp(w)) / exp(w))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = (l ^ exp(w)) / exp(w);
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. exp-neg 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

   4. *-lft-identity 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -320:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -320.0)
   (/ l (exp w))
   (/ (pow l (exp w)) (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w 0.5)))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -320.0) {
		tmp = l / exp(w);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(l, exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-320.0d0)) then
        tmp = l / exp(w)
    else
        tmp = (l ** exp(w)) / (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * 0.5d0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -320.0) {
		tmp = l / Math.exp(w);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -320.0:
		tmp = l / math.exp(w)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(l, math.exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -320.0)
		tmp = Float64(l / exp(w));
	else
		tmp = Float64((l ^ exp(w)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * 0.5)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -320.0)
		tmp = l / exp(w);
	else
		tmp = (l ^ exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -320.0], N[(l / N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -320

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 45.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   if -320 < w

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.0% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -2.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\ell}^{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -2.4)
   (/ l (exp w))
   (/
    (pow l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 0.5 (* w 0.16666666666666666)))))))
    (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w 0.5)))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -2.4) {
		tmp = l / exp(w);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(l, (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))))) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-2.4d0)) then
        tmp = l / exp(w)
    else
        tmp = (l ** (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * (0.5d0 + (w * 0.16666666666666666d0))))))) / (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * 0.5d0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -2.4) {
		tmp = l / Math.exp(w);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(l, (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))))) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -2.4:
		tmp = l / math.exp(w)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(l, (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))))) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -2.4)
		tmp = Float64(l / exp(w));
	else
		tmp = Float64((l ^ Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(0.5 + Float64(w * 0.16666666666666666))))))) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * 0.5)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -2.4)
		tmp = l / exp(w);
	else
		tmp = (l ^ (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))))) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -2.4], N[(l / N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[l, N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(0.5 + N[(w * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -2.39999999999999991

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 45.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   if -2.39999999999999991 < w

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right)\right)\right)}}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.16666666666666666}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)}}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.7% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -9500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\ell}^{t\_0}}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w 0.5))))))
   (if (<= w -9500000.0) (/ l (exp w)) (/ (pow l t_0) t_0))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5)));
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -9500000.0) {
		tmp = l / exp(w);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(l, t_0) / t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * 0.5d0)))
    if (w <= (-9500000.0d0)) then
        tmp = l / exp(w)
    else
        tmp = (l ** t_0) / t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5)));
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -9500000.0) {
		tmp = l / Math.exp(w);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(l, t_0) / t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	t_0 = 1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5)))
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -9500000.0:
		tmp = l / math.exp(w)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(l, t_0) / t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * 0.5))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -9500000.0)
		tmp = Float64(l / exp(w));
	else
		tmp = Float64((l ^ t_0) / t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	t_0 = 1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -9500000.0)
		tmp = l / exp(w);
	else
		tmp = (l ^ t_0) / t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[w, -9500000.0], N[(l / N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[l, t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -9.5e6

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 44.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 44.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   if -9.5e6 < w

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)\right)}}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 99.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.5% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\ell \cdot {\ell}^{w}\right) \cdot \left(1 - w\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\ell}^{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= l 4.2e-9)
   (* (* l (pow l w)) (- 1.0 w))
   (*
    (pow l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w 0.5)))))
    (+ 1.0 (* w (+ (* w 0.5) -1.0))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (l <= 4.2e-9) {
		tmp = (l * pow(l, w)) * (1.0 - w);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(l, (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))))) * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (l <= 4.2d-9) then
        tmp = (l * (l ** w)) * (1.0d0 - w)
    else
        tmp = (l ** (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * 0.5d0))))) * (1.0d0 + (w * ((w * 0.5d0) + (-1.0d0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (l <= 4.2e-9) {
		tmp = (l * Math.pow(l, w)) * (1.0 - w);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(l, (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))))) * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if l <= 4.2e-9:
		tmp = (l * math.pow(l, w)) * (1.0 - w)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(l, (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))))) * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (l <= 4.2e-9)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l * (l ^ w)) * Float64(1.0 - w));
	else
		tmp = Float64((l ^ Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * 0.5))))) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(w * 0.5) + -1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (l <= 4.2e-9)
		tmp = (l * (l ^ w)) * (1.0 - w);
	else
		tmp = (l ^ (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))))) * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[l, 4.2e-9], N[(N[(l * N[Power[l, w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[l, N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if l < 4.20000000000000039e-9

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in w around 0 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(w + 1\right)}} \]

   6. Simplified 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(w + 1\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot w}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(w + 1\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-w\right)}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(w + 1\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-w\right)}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(w + 1\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. pow-plus 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-w\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{w} \cdot \ell\right)} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(-w\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\ell}^{w} \cdot \ell\right)} \]

   if 4.20000000000000039e-9 < l

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 74.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\ell \cdot {\ell}^{w}\right) \cdot \left(1 - w\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\ell}^{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 97.4% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\ell}{e^{w}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (/ l (exp w)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return l / exp(w);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = l / exp(w)
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return l / Math.exp(w);
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return l / math.exp(w)

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(l / exp(w))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = l / exp(w);
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(l / N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. exp-neg 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

   4. *-lft-identity 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-sqr-sqrt 45.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   2. sqrt-unprod 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   3. sqr-neg 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   4. sqrt-unprod 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. add-sqr-sqrt 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. sqrt-unprod 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   9. sqrt-unprod 69.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   10. sqr-neg 69.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   11. sqrt-unprod 29.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   12. add-sqr-sqrt 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   13. pow1 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   14. exp-neg 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   15. inv-pow 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   16. pow-prod-up 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   17. metadata-eval 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   18. metadata-eval 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   19. metadata-eval 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 88.7% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 0.125:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell - w \cdot \left(\ell + w \cdot \left(\left(\ell \cdot 0.5 - \ell\right) + w \cdot \left(\left(\ell - \ell \cdot 0.5\right) + \left(\ell \cdot -0.5 + \ell \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w 0.125)
   (-
    l
    (*
     w
     (+
      l
      (*
       w
       (+
        (- (* l 0.5) l)
        (* w (+ (- l (* l 0.5)) (+ (* l -0.5) (* l 0.16666666666666666)))))))))
   0.0))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 0.125) {
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (((l * 0.5) - l) + (w * ((l - (l * 0.5)) + ((l * -0.5) + (l * 0.16666666666666666))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= 0.125d0) then
        tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (((l * 0.5d0) - l) + (w * ((l - (l * 0.5d0)) + ((l * (-0.5d0)) + (l * 0.16666666666666666d0))))))))
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 0.125) {
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (((l * 0.5) - l) + (w * ((l - (l * 0.5)) + ((l * -0.5) + (l * 0.16666666666666666))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= 0.125:
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (((l * 0.5) - l) + (w * ((l - (l * 0.5)) + ((l * -0.5) + (l * 0.16666666666666666))))))))
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= 0.125)
		tmp = Float64(l - Float64(w * Float64(l + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(l * 0.5) - l) + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(l - Float64(l * 0.5)) + Float64(Float64(l * -0.5) + Float64(l * 0.16666666666666666)))))))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= 0.125)
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (((l * 0.5) - l) + (w * ((l - (l * 0.5)) + ((l * -0.5) + (l * 0.16666666666666666))))))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, 0.125], N[(l - N[(w * N[(l + N[(w * N[(N[(N[(l * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - l), $MachinePrecision] + N[(w * N[(N[(l - N[(l * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(l * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(l * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < 0.125

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 35.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 47.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 47.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 82.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 34.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 68.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 68.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 68.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 68.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right) - \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) - \ell\right)} \]

   if 0.125 < w

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 2.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      5. sqr-neg 2.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod 2.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 2.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      8. pow1 2.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      9. exp-neg 2.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      10. inv-pow 2.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      11. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      14. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      15. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      16. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)} \]

      17. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)} \]

      18. sqr-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)} \]

      19. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)} \]

      20. add-sqr-sqrt 3.1%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\ell}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in l around 0 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 0.125:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell - w \cdot \left(\ell + w \cdot \left(\left(\ell \cdot 0.5 - \ell\right) + w \cdot \left(\left(\ell - \ell \cdot 0.5\right) + \left(\ell \cdot -0.5 + \ell \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 86.3% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell - w \cdot \left(\ell + w \cdot \left(\left(\ell \cdot 0.5 - \ell\right) + w \cdot \left(\left(\ell - \ell \cdot 0.5\right) + \left(\ell \cdot -0.5 + \ell \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -0.002)
   (-
    l
    (*
     w
     (+
      l
      (*
       w
       (+
        (- (* l 0.5) l)
        (* w (+ (- l (* l 0.5)) (+ (* l -0.5) (* l 0.16666666666666666)))))))))
   (/ l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 0.5 (* w 0.16666666666666666)))))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.002) {
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (((l * 0.5) - l) + (w * ((l - (l * 0.5)) + ((l * -0.5) + (l * 0.16666666666666666))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-0.002d0)) then
        tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (((l * 0.5d0) - l) + (w * ((l - (l * 0.5d0)) + ((l * (-0.5d0)) + (l * 0.16666666666666666d0))))))))
    else
        tmp = l / (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * (0.5d0 + (w * 0.16666666666666666d0))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.002) {
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (((l * 0.5) - l) + (w * ((l - (l * 0.5)) + ((l * -0.5) + (l * 0.16666666666666666))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -0.002:
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (((l * 0.5) - l) + (w * ((l - (l * 0.5)) + ((l * -0.5) + (l * 0.16666666666666666))))))))
	else:
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(l - Float64(w * Float64(l + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(l * 0.5) - l) + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(l - Float64(l * 0.5)) + Float64(Float64(l * -0.5) + Float64(l * 0.16666666666666666)))))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(0.5 + Float64(w * 0.16666666666666666)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -0.002)
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (((l * 0.5) - l) + (w * ((l - (l * 0.5)) + ((l * -0.5) + (l * 0.16666666666666666))))))));
	else
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -0.002], N[(l - N[(w * N[(l + N[(w * N[(N[(N[(l * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - l), $MachinePrecision] + N[(w * N[(N[(l - N[(l * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(l * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(l * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(0.5 + N[(w * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -2e-3

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 44.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 44.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 63.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right) - \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) - \ell\right)} \]

   if -2e-3 < w

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 60.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 38.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 38.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 78.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 78.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 39.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 78.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 78.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 78.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 78.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.16666666666666666}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in l around 0 95.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell - w \cdot \left(\ell + w \cdot \left(\left(\ell \cdot 0.5 - \ell\right) + w \cdot \left(\left(\ell - \ell \cdot 0.5\right) + \left(\ell \cdot -0.5 + \ell \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 85.3% accurate, 15.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 38000:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + \left(w + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w 38000.0)
   (* l (+ 1.0 (+ w (* w (* w 0.5)))))
   (/ l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 0.5 (* w 0.16666666666666666)))))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 38000.0) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w + (w * (w * 0.5))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= 38000.0d0) then
        tmp = l * (1.0d0 + (w + (w * (w * 0.5d0))))
    else
        tmp = l / (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * (0.5d0 + (w * 0.16666666666666666d0))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 38000.0) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w + (w * (w * 0.5))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= 38000.0:
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w + (w * (w * 0.5))))
	else:
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= 38000.0)
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w + Float64(w * Float64(w * 0.5)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(0.5 + Float64(w * 0.16666666666666666)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= 38000.0)
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w + (w * (w * 0.5))));
	else
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, 38000.0], N[(l * N[(1.0 + N[(w + N[(w * N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(0.5 + N[(w * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < 38000

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 36.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 81.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 34.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot w + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 \cdot w\right) \cdot w + \left(-1\right) \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot 0.5\right)} \cdot w + \left(-1\right) \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      5. neg-mul-1 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{\left(-w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      8. sqr-neg 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 34.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      10. add-sqr-sqrt 84.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

   if 38000 < w

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.16666666666666666}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in l around 0 89.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 38000:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + \left(w + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 84.2% accurate, 19.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 45000:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + \left(w + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w 45000.0)
   (* l (+ 1.0 (+ w (* w (* w 0.5)))))
   (/ l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w 0.5)))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 45000.0) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w + (w * (w * 0.5))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= 45000.0d0) then
        tmp = l * (1.0d0 + (w + (w * (w * 0.5d0))))
    else
        tmp = l / (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * 0.5d0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 45000.0) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w + (w * (w * 0.5))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= 45000.0:
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w + (w * (w * 0.5))))
	else:
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= 45000.0)
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w + Float64(w * Float64(w * 0.5)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * 0.5)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= 45000.0)
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w + (w * (w * 0.5))));
	else
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, 45000.0], N[(l * N[(1.0 + N[(w + N[(w * N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < 45000

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 36.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 81.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 34.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot w + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 \cdot w\right) \cdot w + \left(-1\right) \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot 0.5\right)} \cdot w + \left(-1\right) \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      5. neg-mul-1 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{\left(-w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 50.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      8. sqr-neg 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 34.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

      10. add-sqr-sqrt 84.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot w + w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

   if 45000 < w

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in w around 0 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 77.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 45000:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + \left(w + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 84.2% accurate, 19.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 90000:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w 90000.0)
   (* l (+ 1.0 (* w (* w 0.5))))
   (/ l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w 0.5)))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 90000.0) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * (w * 0.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= 90000.0d0) then
        tmp = l * (1.0d0 + (w * (w * 0.5d0)))
    else
        tmp = l / (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * 0.5d0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 90000.0) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * (w * 0.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= 90000.0:
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * (w * 0.5)))
	else:
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= 90000.0)
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(w * 0.5))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * 0.5)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= 90000.0)
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * (w * 0.5)));
	else
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * 0.5))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, 90000.0], N[(l * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < 9e4

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 36.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 81.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 34.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in w around inf 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

   8. Simplified 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

   if 9e4 < w

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in w around 0 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 77.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 90000:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 80.7% accurate, 19.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 52000:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w 52000.0) (* l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ (* w 0.5) -1.0)))) (/ l (+ w 1.0))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 52000.0) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= 52000.0d0) then
        tmp = l * (1.0d0 + (w * ((w * 0.5d0) + (-1.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = l / (w + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 52000.0) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= 52000.0:
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= 52000.0)
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(w * 0.5) + -1.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(w + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= 52000.0)
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, 52000.0], N[(l * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < 52000

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 36.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 81.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 34.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in l around 0 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 52000 < w

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in w around 0 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{1 + w}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 52.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(w + 1\right)}} \]

   10. Simplified 50.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 52000:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 80.7% accurate, 21.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 70000:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w 70000.0) (* l (+ 1.0 (* w (* w 0.5)))) (/ l (+ w 1.0))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 70000.0) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * (w * 0.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= 70000.0d0) then
        tmp = l * (1.0d0 + (w * (w * 0.5d0)))
    else
        tmp = l / (w + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 70000.0) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * (w * 0.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= 70000.0:
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * (w * 0.5)))
	else:
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= 70000.0)
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(w * 0.5))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(w + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= 70000.0)
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * (w * 0.5)));
	else
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, 70000.0], N[(l * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < 7e4

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 36.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 81.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 34.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 67.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in w around inf 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

   8. Simplified 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 1\right) \]

   if 7e4 < w

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in w around 0 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{1 + w}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 52.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(w + 1\right)}} \]

   10. Simplified 50.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 70000:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 70.6% accurate, 30.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 0.24:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 - w\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w 0.24) (* l (- 1.0 w)) (/ l (+ w 1.0))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 0.24) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 - w);
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= 0.24d0) then
        tmp = l * (1.0d0 - w)
    else
        tmp = l / (w + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 0.24) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 - w);
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= 0.24:
		tmp = l * (1.0 - w)
	else:
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= 0.24)
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(1.0 - w));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(w + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= 0.24)
		tmp = l * (1.0 - w);
	else
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, 0.24], N[(l * N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < 0.23999999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 35.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 47.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 47.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 82.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 34.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 68.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 68.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 68.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 68.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + -1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot w\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 75.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{\left(-\ell \cdot w\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 75.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - \ell \cdot w} \]

   9. Simplified 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - \ell \cdot w} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in l around 0 75.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell \cdot \left(1 - w\right)} \]

   if 0.23999999999999999 < w

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 0.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 95.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 95.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 95.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 95.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in w around 0 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{1 + w}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 56.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(w + 1\right)}} \]

   10. Simplified 46.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 64.1% accurate, 33.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.75:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-w\right) \cdot \ell\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (if (<= w -0.75) (* (- w) l) l))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.75) {
		tmp = -w * l;
	} else {
		tmp = l;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-0.75d0)) then
        tmp = -w * l
    else
        tmp = l
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.75) {
		tmp = -w * l;
	} else {
		tmp = l;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -0.75:
		tmp = -w * l
	else:
		tmp = l
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -0.75)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-w) * l);
	else
		tmp = l;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -0.75)
		tmp = -w * l;
	else
		tmp = l;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -0.75], N[((-w) * l), $MachinePrecision], l]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -0.75

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 45.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + -1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot w\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 22.1%

         \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{\left(-\ell \cdot w\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 22.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - \ell \cdot w} \]

   9. Simplified 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - \ell \cdot w} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in w around inf 22.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot w\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* 22.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot w} \]

       2. *-commutative 22.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell\right)} \]

       3. neg-mul-1 22.1%

          \[\leadsto w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\ell\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 22.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(-\ell\right)} \]

   if -0.75 < w

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.75:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-w\right) \cdot \ell\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 63.8% accurate, 61.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \ell \cdot \left(1 - w\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (* l (- 1.0 w)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return l * (1.0 - w);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = l * (1.0d0 - w)
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return l * (1.0 - w);
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return l * (1.0 - w)

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(l * Float64(1.0 - w))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = l * (1.0 - w);
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(l * N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. exp-neg 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

   4. *-lft-identity 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-sqr-sqrt 45.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   2. sqrt-unprod 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   3. sqr-neg 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   4. sqrt-unprod 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. add-sqr-sqrt 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. sqrt-unprod 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   9. sqrt-unprod 69.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   10. sqr-neg 69.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   11. sqrt-unprod 29.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   12. add-sqr-sqrt 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   13. pow1 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   14. exp-neg 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   15. inv-pow 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   16. pow-prod-up 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   17. metadata-eval 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   18. metadata-eval 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   19. metadata-eval 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 64.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + -1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot w\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{\left(-\ell \cdot w\right)} \]

   2. unsub-neg 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - \ell \cdot w} \]

9. Simplified 64.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - \ell \cdot w} \]

10. Taylor expanded in l around 0 64.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell \cdot \left(1 - w\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 57.1% accurate, 305.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \ell \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 l)

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return l;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = l
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return l;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return l

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return l
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = l;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := l

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 60.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024157 
(FPCore (w l)
  :name "exp-w (used to crash)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))