Data.Histogram.Bin.BinF:$cfromIndex from histogram-fill-0.8.4.1

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.8s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 0.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x / 2.0d0) + (y * x)) + z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 2.0) + Float64(y * x)) + z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x / 2.0d0) + (y * x)) + z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 2.0) + Float64(y * x)) + z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + 0.5, z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma x (+ y 0.5) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(x, (y + 0.5), z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(x, Float64(y + 0.5), z)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \frac{x}{2}\right)} + z \]

   2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}\right) + z \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}}\right)\right) + z \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - \frac{-x}{2}\right)} + z \]

   5. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2}\right) + z \]

   6. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2}\right) + z \]

   7. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) + z \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot x}\right) + z \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + z \]

   10. fma-define 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - \frac{-1}{2}, z\right)} \]

   11. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + \left(-\frac{-1}{2}\right)}, z\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \left(-\color{blue}{-0.5}\right), z\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{0.5}, z\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + 0.5, z\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 59.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{-149}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -5.7e+79)
   (* x y)
   (if (<= y -1.65e-149)
     z
     (if (<= y 4.6e-271) (* x 0.5) (if (<= y 1.1e+30) z (* x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.7e+79) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= -1.65e-149) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (y <= 4.6e-271) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.1e+30) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-5.7d+79)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (y <= (-1.65d-149)) then
        tmp = z
    else if (y <= 4.6d-271) then
        tmp = x * 0.5d0
    else if (y <= 1.1d+30) then
        tmp = z
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.7e+79) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= -1.65e-149) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (y <= 4.6e-271) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.1e+30) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -5.7e+79:
		tmp = x * y
	elif y <= -1.65e-149:
		tmp = z
	elif y <= 4.6e-271:
		tmp = x * 0.5
	elif y <= 1.1e+30:
		tmp = z
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5.7e+79)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (y <= -1.65e-149)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (y <= 4.6e-271)
		tmp = Float64(x * 0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.1e+30)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -5.7e+79)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (y <= -1.65e-149)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (y <= 4.6e-271)
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	elseif (y <= 1.1e+30)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.7e+79], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -1.65e-149], z, If[LessEqual[y, 4.6e-271], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.1e+30], z, N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -5.6999999999999997e79 or 1.1e30 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(y \cdot x + z\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{2} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(x \cdot y + z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 69.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -5.6999999999999997e79 < y < -1.65000000000000009e-149 or 4.60000000000000017e-271 < y < 1.1e30

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(y \cdot x + z\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{2} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(x \cdot y + z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -1.65000000000000009e-149 < y < 4.60000000000000017e-271

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(y \cdot x + z\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{2} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(x \cdot y + z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 64.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]

   8. Simplified 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.5 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -0.5) (not (<= y 1.2e-9))) (+ z (* x y)) (- z (* x -0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.5) || !(y <= 1.2e-9)) {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (x * -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-0.5d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.2d-9))) then
        tmp = z + (x * y)
    else
        tmp = z - (x * (-0.5d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.5) || !(y <= 1.2e-9)) {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (x * -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -0.5) or not (y <= 1.2e-9):
		tmp = z + (x * y)
	else:
		tmp = z - (x * -0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.5) || !(y <= 1.2e-9))
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(x * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(x * -0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -0.5) || ~((y <= 1.2e-9)))
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	else
		tmp = z - (x * -0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.5], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.2e-9]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z - N[(x * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -0.5 or 1.2e-9 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-x\right) + \frac{-x}{2}\right)} \]

      8. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - x \cdot y\right) \]

      12. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2} - x \cdot y\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} - x \cdot y\right) \]

      14. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.3%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x \cdot y} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]

   if -0.5 < y < 1.2e-9

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-x\right) + \frac{-x}{2}\right)} \]

      8. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - x \cdot y\right) \]

      12. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2} - x \cdot y\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} - x \cdot y\right) \]

      14. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.8%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.5} \]

   7. Simplified 98.8%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.5 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+96} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.24 \cdot 10^{+92}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.15e+96) (not (<= x 1.24e+92)))
   (* x (+ y 0.5))
   (+ z (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.15e+96) || !(x <= 1.24e+92)) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.15d+96)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.24d+92))) then
        tmp = x * (y + 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = z + (x * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.15e+96) || !(x <= 1.24e+92)) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.15e+96) or not (x <= 1.24e+92):
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = z + (x * y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.15e+96) || !(x <= 1.24e+92))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(x * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.15e+96) || ~((x <= 1.24e+92)))
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	else
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.15e+96], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.24e+92]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.15000000000000008e96 or 1.23999999999999999e92 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(y \cdot x + z\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{2} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(x \cdot y + z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

   if -1.15000000000000008e96 < x < 1.23999999999999999e92

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-x\right) + \frac{-x}{2}\right)} \]

      8. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - x \cdot y\right) \]

      12. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2} - x \cdot y\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} - x \cdot y\right) \]

      14. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 87.1%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 87.1%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 87.1%

         \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 87.1%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 87.1%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 87.1%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x \cdot y} \]

      3. +-commutative 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 87.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+96} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.24 \cdot 10^{+92}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0017 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.0017) (not (<= x 3.9e-42))) (* x (+ y 0.5)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.0017) || !(x <= 3.9e-42)) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-0.0017d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.9d-42))) then
        tmp = x * (y + 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.0017) || !(x <= 3.9e-42)) {
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.0017) or not (x <= 3.9e-42):
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.0017) || !(x <= 3.9e-42))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 0.5));
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.0017) || ~((x <= 3.9e-42)))
		tmp = x * (y + 0.5);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.0017], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.9e-42]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.00169999999999999991 or 3.9000000000000002e-42 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(y \cdot x + z\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{2} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(x \cdot y + z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

   if -0.00169999999999999991 < x < 3.9000000000000002e-42

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(y \cdot x + z\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{2} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(x \cdot y + z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0017 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 51.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+97} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+114}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -6.4e+97) (not (<= x 4.6e+114))) (* x 0.5) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.4e+97) || !(x <= 4.6e+114)) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-6.4d+97)) .or. (.not. (x <= 4.6d+114))) then
        tmp = x * 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.4e+97) || !(x <= 4.6e+114)) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -6.4e+97) or not (x <= 4.6e+114):
		tmp = x * 0.5
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -6.4e+97) || !(x <= 4.6e+114))
		tmp = Float64(x * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -6.4e+97) || ~((x <= 4.6e+114)))
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6.4e+97], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.6e+114]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -6.40000000000000032e97 or 4.6000000000000001e114 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(y \cdot x + z\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{2} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(x \cdot y + z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 41.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]

   8. Simplified 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]

   if -6.40000000000000032e97 < x < 4.6000000000000001e114

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(y \cdot x + z\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{2} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(x \cdot y + z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 55.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+97} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+114}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z + x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ z (* x (- y -0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - -0.5));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z + (x * (y - (-0.5d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - -0.5));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z + (x * (y - -0.5))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z + Float64(x * Float64(y - -0.5)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z + (x * (y - -0.5));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z + N[(x * N[(y - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-x}{2}} + \left(-y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z + \left(-\left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

   6. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-x\right) + \frac{-x}{2}\right)} \]

   8. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   9. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{-x}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

   10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{2} - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   11. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{2} - x \cdot y\right) \]

   12. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{2} - x \cdot y\right) \]

   13. associate-/l* 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} - x \cdot y\right) \]

   14. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} - y\right)} \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} - y\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto z + x \cdot \left(y - -0.5\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 40.9% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(y \cdot x + z\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{2} + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + z\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{2} + \left(x \cdot y + z\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 45.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024157 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Histogram.Bin.BinF:$cfromIndex from histogram-fill-0.8.4.1"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))