
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ (- n f) (+ n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = 1.0d0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}
def code(f, n): return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
function code(f, n) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n - f) / Float64(n + f))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{n + f}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num100.0%
associate-/r/99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
associate-*l/99.9%
*-un-lft-identity99.9%
clear-num100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= f -2.05e+76) (not (<= f 210000000000.0))) (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 210000000000.0)) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-2.05d+76)) .or. (.not. (f <= 210000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 210000000000.0)) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -2.05e+76) or not (f <= 210000000000.0): tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 210000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || ~((f <= 210000000000.0))) tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.05e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 210000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 210000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.0499999999999999e76 or 2.1e11 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 82.7%
if -2.0499999999999999e76 < f < 2.1e11Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 78.4%
Final simplification80.1%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= f -2.7e+76) (not (<= f 1450000000000.0))) (/ (+ n f) (- f)) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.7e+76) || !(f <= 1450000000000.0)) {
tmp = (n + f) / -f;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-2.7d+76)) .or. (.not. (f <= 1450000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = (n + f) / -f
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.7e+76) || !(f <= 1450000000000.0)) {
tmp = (n + f) / -f;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -2.7e+76) or not (f <= 1450000000000.0): tmp = (n + f) / -f else: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -2.7e+76) || !(f <= 1450000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(-f)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -2.7e+76) || ~((f <= 1450000000000.0))) tmp = (n + f) / -f; else tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.7e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 1450000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / (-f)), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 1450000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{n + f}{-f}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.6999999999999999e76 or 1.45e12 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 82.1%
neg-mul-182.1%
Simplified82.1%
if -2.6999999999999999e76 < f < 1.45e12Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 78.4%
Final simplification79.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= f -2.05e+76) (not (<= f 1650000000000.0))) (/ (+ n f) (- f)) (+ 1.0 (/ f n))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 1650000000000.0)) {
tmp = (n + f) / -f;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-2.05d+76)) .or. (.not. (f <= 1650000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = (n + f) / -f
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (f / n)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 1650000000000.0)) {
tmp = (n + f) / -f;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -2.05e+76) or not (f <= 1650000000000.0): tmp = (n + f) / -f else: tmp = 1.0 + (f / n) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 1650000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(-f)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(f / n)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || ~((f <= 1650000000000.0))) tmp = (n + f) / -f; else tmp = 1.0 + (f / n); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.05e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 1650000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / (-f)), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 1650000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{n + f}{-f}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.0499999999999999e76 or 1.65e12 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 82.1%
neg-mul-182.1%
Simplified82.1%
if -2.0499999999999999e76 < f < 1.65e12Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.7%
Taylor expanded in n around inf 77.9%
Final simplification79.5%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= f -2.6e+76) (not (<= f 4600000000000.0))) (/ f (- n f)) (+ 1.0 (/ f n))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.6e+76) || !(f <= 4600000000000.0)) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-2.6d+76)) .or. (.not. (f <= 4600000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = f / (n - f)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (f / n)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.6e+76) || !(f <= 4600000000000.0)) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -2.6e+76) or not (f <= 4600000000000.0): tmp = f / (n - f) else: tmp = 1.0 + (f / n) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -2.6e+76) || !(f <= 4600000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(f / Float64(n - f)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(f / n)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -2.6e+76) || ~((f <= 4600000000000.0))) tmp = f / (n - f); else tmp = 1.0 + (f / n); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.6e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 4600000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 4600000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{f}{n - f}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.5999999999999999e76 or 4.6e12 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 82.1%
if -2.5999999999999999e76 < f < 4.6e12Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.7%
Taylor expanded in n around inf 77.9%
Final simplification79.5%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= f -2.05e+76) -1.0 (if (<= f 1000000000000.0) (+ 1.0 (/ f n)) -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -2.05e+76) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 1000000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-2.05d+76)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 1000000000000.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (f / n)
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -2.05e+76) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 1000000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -2.05e+76: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 1000000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 + (f / n) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -2.05e+76) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 1000000000000.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -2.05e+76) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 1000000000000.0) tmp = 1.0 + (f / n); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -2.05e+76], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 1000000000000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.0499999999999999e76 or 1e12 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 81.6%
if -2.0499999999999999e76 < f < 1e12Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.7%
Taylor expanded in n around inf 77.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= f -2.1e+76) -1.0 (if (<= f 1020000000000.0) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -2.1e+76) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 1020000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-2.1d+76)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 1020000000000.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -2.1e+76) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 1020000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -2.1e+76: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 1020000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -2.1e+76) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 1020000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -2.1e+76) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 1020000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -2.1e+76], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 1020000000000.0], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1020000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.10000000000000007e76 or 1.02e12 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 81.6%
if -2.10000000000000007e76 < f < 1.02e12Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.2%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (n + f) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n + f) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n + f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 45.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024157
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))