subtraction fraction

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 7.3s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end
function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end
function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{n + f}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ (- n f) (+ n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
	return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = 1.0d0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}
def code(f, n):
	return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
function code(f, n)
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n - f) / Float64(n + f)))
end
function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
end
code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{n + f}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-frac-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
    2. distribute-neg-frac299.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
    3. sub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
    4. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
    5. distribute-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
    6. remove-double-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-num100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{f + n}}} \]
    2. associate-/r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{n - f} \cdot \left(f + n\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{n - f} \cdot \left(f + n\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l/99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}{n - f}} \]
    2. *-un-lft-identity99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{f + n}}{n - f} \]
    3. clear-num100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{f + n}}} \]
    4. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{n + f}}} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{n + f}}} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 75.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 210000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= f -2.05e+76) (not (<= f 210000000000.0)))
   (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)
   (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 210000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((f <= (-2.05d+76)) .or. (.not. (f <= 210000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 210000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if (f <= -2.05e+76) or not (f <= 210000000000.0):
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n))
	return tmp
function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 210000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || ~((f <= 210000000000.0)))
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.05e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 210000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 210000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < -2.0499999999999999e76 or 2.1e11 < f

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in n around 0 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} - 1} \]

    if -2.0499999999999999e76 < f < 2.1e11

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac299.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 210000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 1450000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{n + f}{-f}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= f -2.7e+76) (not (<= f 1450000000000.0)))
   (/ (+ n f) (- f))
   (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((f <= -2.7e+76) || !(f <= 1450000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (n + f) / -f;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((f <= (-2.7d+76)) .or. (.not. (f <= 1450000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = (n + f) / -f
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((f <= -2.7e+76) || !(f <= 1450000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (n + f) / -f;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if (f <= -2.7e+76) or not (f <= 1450000000000.0):
		tmp = (n + f) / -f
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n))
	return tmp
function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((f <= -2.7e+76) || !(f <= 1450000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(-f));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((f <= -2.7e+76) || ~((f <= 1450000000000.0)))
		tmp = (n + f) / -f;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.7e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 1450000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / (-f)), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 1450000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{n + f}{-f}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < -2.6999999999999999e76 or 1.45e12 < f

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in n around 0 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-182.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-f}} \]
    7. Simplified82.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-f}} \]

    if -2.6999999999999999e76 < f < 1.45e12

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac299.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 1450000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{n + f}{-f}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 1650000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{n + f}{-f}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= f -2.05e+76) (not (<= f 1650000000000.0)))
   (/ (+ n f) (- f))
   (+ 1.0 (/ f n))))
double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 1650000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (n + f) / -f;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((f <= (-2.05d+76)) .or. (.not. (f <= 1650000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = (n + f) / -f
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (f / n)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 1650000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (n + f) / -f;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if (f <= -2.05e+76) or not (f <= 1650000000000.0):
		tmp = (n + f) / -f
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n)
	return tmp
function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || !(f <= 1650000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(-f));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(f / n));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((f <= -2.05e+76) || ~((f <= 1650000000000.0)))
		tmp = (n + f) / -f;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.05e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 1650000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / (-f)), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 1650000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{n + f}{-f}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < -2.0499999999999999e76 or 1.65e12 < f

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in n around 0 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-182.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-f}} \]
    7. Simplified82.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{-f}} \]

    if -2.0499999999999999e76 < f < 1.65e12

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac299.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{n}}{n - f} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in n around inf 77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{f}{n}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 1650000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{n + f}{-f}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 74.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 4600000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{f}{n - f}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= f -2.6e+76) (not (<= f 4600000000000.0)))
   (/ f (- n f))
   (+ 1.0 (/ f n))))
double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((f <= -2.6e+76) || !(f <= 4600000000000.0)) {
		tmp = f / (n - f);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((f <= (-2.6d+76)) .or. (.not. (f <= 4600000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = f / (n - f)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (f / n)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((f <= -2.6e+76) || !(f <= 4600000000000.0)) {
		tmp = f / (n - f);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if (f <= -2.6e+76) or not (f <= 4600000000000.0):
		tmp = f / (n - f)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n)
	return tmp
function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((f <= -2.6e+76) || !(f <= 4600000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(f / Float64(n - f));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(f / n));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((f <= -2.6e+76) || ~((f <= 4600000000000.0)))
		tmp = f / (n - f);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.6e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 4600000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 4600000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{f}{n - f}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < -2.5999999999999999e76 or 4.6e12 < f

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{f}}{n - f} \]

    if -2.5999999999999999e76 < f < 4.6e12

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac299.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{n}}{n - f} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in n around inf 77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{f}{n}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 4600000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{f}{n - f}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 74.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= f -2.05e+76) -1.0 (if (<= f 1000000000000.0) (+ 1.0 (/ f n)) -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= -2.05e+76) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if (f <= 1000000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-2.05d+76)) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else if (f <= 1000000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (f / n)
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= -2.05e+76) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if (f <= 1000000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if f <= -2.05e+76:
		tmp = -1.0
	elif f <= 1000000000000.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n)
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp
function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (f <= -2.05e+76)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif (f <= 1000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(f / n));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (f <= -2.05e+76)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif (f <= 1000000000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0 + (f / n);
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -2.05e+76], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 1000000000000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f}{n}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < -2.0499999999999999e76 or 1e12 < f

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 81.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if -2.0499999999999999e76 < f < 1e12

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac299.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{n}}{n - f} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in n around inf 77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{f}{n}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1020000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= f -2.1e+76) -1.0 (if (<= f 1020000000000.0) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= -2.1e+76) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if (f <= 1020000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-2.1d+76)) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else if (f <= 1020000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (f <= -2.1e+76) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else if (f <= 1020000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if f <= -2.1e+76:
		tmp = -1.0
	elif f <= 1020000000000.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp
function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (f <= -2.1e+76)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif (f <= 1020000000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (f <= -2.1e+76)
		tmp = -1.0;
	elseif (f <= 1020000000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -2.1e+76], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 1020000000000.0], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1020000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if f < -2.10000000000000007e76 or 1.02e12 < f

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 81.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if -2.10000000000000007e76 < f < 1.02e12

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-frac-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac299.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
      3. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
      6. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
      7. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{n + f}{n - f} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
	return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n):
	return (n + f) / (n - f)
function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f))
end
function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = (n + f) / (n - f);
end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{n + f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-frac-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
    2. distribute-neg-frac299.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
    3. sub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
    4. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
    5. distribute-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
    6. remove-double-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{n + f}{n - f} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 49.5% accurate, 8.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n):
	return -1.0
function code(f, n)
	return -1.0
end
function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -1.0;
end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-frac-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{f + n}{f - n}} \]
    2. distribute-neg-frac299.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{-\left(f - n\right)}} \]
    3. sub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(f + \left(-n\right)\right)}} \]
    4. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-n\right) + f\right)}} \]
    5. distribute-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-n\right)\right) + \left(-f\right)}} \]
    6. remove-double-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n} + \left(-f\right)} \]
    7. sub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in f around inf 45.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024157 
(FPCore (f n)
  :name "subtraction fraction"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))