ab-angle->ABCF C

Percentage Accurate: 80.1% → 80.1%

Time: 17.3s

Alternatives: 13

Speedup: 1.3×

• 36.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\\ {\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* PI (/ angle 180.0))))
   (+ (pow (* a (cos t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = ((double) M_PI) * (angle / 180.0);
	return pow((a * cos(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * sin(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = Math.PI * (angle / 180.0);
	return Math.pow((a * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = math.pi * (angle / 180.0)
	return math.pow((a * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(pi * Float64(angle / 180.0))
	return Float64((Float64(a * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = pi * (angle / 180.0);
	tmp = ((a * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(Pi * N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 80.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\\ {\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* PI (/ angle 180.0))))
   (+ (pow (* a (cos t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = ((double) M_PI) * (angle / 180.0);
	return pow((a * cos(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * sin(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = Math.PI * (angle / 180.0);
	return Math.pow((a * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = math.pi * (angle / 180.0)
	return math.pow((a * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(pi * Float64(angle / 180.0))
	return Float64((Float64(a * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = pi * (angle / 180.0);
	tmp = ((a * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(Pi * N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 80.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle\_m \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{angle\_m \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (cos (* PI (* angle_m 0.005555555555555556)))) 2.0)
  (pow (* b (sin (pow (sqrt (* angle_m (/ PI 180.0))) 2.0))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow((a * cos((((double) M_PI) * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + pow((b * sin(pow(sqrt((angle_m * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0))), 2.0))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.cos((Math.PI * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.sin(Math.pow(Math.sqrt((angle_m * (Math.PI / 180.0))), 2.0))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow((a * math.cos((math.pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.sin(math.pow(math.sqrt((angle_m * (math.pi / 180.0))), 2.0))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((Float64(a * cos(Float64(pi * Float64(angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * sin((sqrt(Float64(angle_m * Float64(pi / 180.0))) ^ 2.0))) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = ((a * cos((pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * sin((sqrt((angle_m * (pi / 180.0))) ^ 2.0))) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Cos[N[(Pi * N[(angle$95$m * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(angle$95$m * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 56.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. rem-cube-cbrt 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 35.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. pow2 35.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{{\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. rem-cube-cbrt 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. *-commutative 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-*r* 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. metadata-eval 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-/r/ 36.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-*l/ 36.0%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. *-un-lft-identity 36.0%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\pi}}{\frac{180}{angle}}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. associate-/r/ 35.6%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 35.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

9. Final simplification 35.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle\_m \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (cos (* PI (* angle_m 0.005555555555555556)))) 2.0)
  (pow
   (* b (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (expm1 (log1p (* PI angle_m))))))
   2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow((a * cos((((double) M_PI) * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + pow((b * sin((0.005555555555555556 * expm1(log1p((((double) M_PI) * angle_m)))))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.cos((Math.PI * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * Math.expm1(Math.log1p((Math.PI * angle_m)))))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow((a * math.cos((math.pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * math.expm1(math.log1p((math.pi * angle_m)))))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((Float64(a * cos(Float64(pi * Float64(angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * expm1(log1p(Float64(pi * angle_m)))))) ^ 2.0))
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Cos[N[(Pi * N[(angle$95$m * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + N[(Pi * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 56.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*r* 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. metadata-eval 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. associate-/r/ 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. associate-*l/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1 \cdot \pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. div-inv 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1 \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{1}{angle}}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. times-frac 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{1}{angle}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{1}{angle}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 74.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{1}{angle}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{angle}}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. inv-pow 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{angle}^{-1}}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. pow-flip 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{{angle}^{\left(--1\right)}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot {angle}^{\color{blue}{1}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. pow1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{angle}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. expm1-log1p-u 56.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 56.3%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 80.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle\_m \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (cos (* PI (* angle_m 0.005555555555555556)))) 2.0)
  (pow
   (* b (sin (expm1 (log1p (* 0.005555555555555556 (* PI angle_m))))))
   2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow((a * cos((((double) M_PI) * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + pow((b * sin(expm1(log1p((0.005555555555555556 * (((double) M_PI) * angle_m)))))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.cos((Math.PI * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.sin(Math.expm1(Math.log1p((0.005555555555555556 * (Math.PI * angle_m)))))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow((a * math.cos((math.pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.sin(math.expm1(math.log1p((0.005555555555555556 * (math.pi * angle_m)))))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((Float64(a * cos(Float64(pi * Float64(angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * sin(expm1(log1p(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(pi * angle_m)))))) ^ 2.0))
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Cos[N[(Pi * N[(angle$95$m * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(Pi * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 56.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle\_m \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{\frac{180}{angle\_m}}\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (cos (* PI (* angle_m 0.005555555555555556)))) 2.0)
  (pow (* b (sin (/ PI (/ 180.0 angle_m)))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow((a * cos((((double) M_PI) * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + pow((b * sin((((double) M_PI) / (180.0 / angle_m)))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.cos((Math.PI * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.sin((Math.PI / (180.0 / angle_m)))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow((a * math.cos((math.pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.sin((math.pi / (180.0 / angle_m)))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((Float64(a * cos(Float64(pi * Float64(angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * sin(Float64(pi / Float64(180.0 / angle_m)))) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = ((a * cos((pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * sin((pi / (180.0 / angle_m)))) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Cos[N[(Pi * N[(angle$95$m * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[N[(Pi / N[(180.0 / angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. metadata-eval 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. div-inv 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. clear-num 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. un-div-inv 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 74.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \pi \cdot \frac{angle\_m}{180}\\ {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b \cdot \sin t\_0, a \cdot \cos t\_0\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* PI (/ angle_m 180.0))))
   (pow (hypot (* b (sin t_0)) (* a (cos t_0))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = ((double) M_PI) * (angle_m / 180.0);
	return pow(hypot((b * sin(t_0)), (a * cos(t_0))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = Math.PI * (angle_m / 180.0);
	return Math.pow(Math.hypot((b * Math.sin(t_0)), (a * Math.cos(t_0))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	t_0 = math.pi * (angle_m / 180.0)
	return math.pow(math.hypot((b * math.sin(t_0)), (a * math.cos(t_0))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = Float64(pi * Float64(angle_m / 180.0))
	return hypot(Float64(b * sin(t_0)), Float64(a * cos(t_0))) ^ 2.0
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = pi * (angle_m / 180.0);
	tmp = hypot((b * sin(t_0)), (a * cos(t_0))) ^ 2.0;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(Pi * N[(angle$95$m / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(b * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(a * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

6. Applied egg-rr 73.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{3}} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 73.5%

   \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{3} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lft-identity 73.5%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{3} \]

   2. associate-/r/ 73.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right)}, b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{3} \]

   3. associate-/r/ 73.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right), b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right)}\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{3} \]

10. Simplified 73.5%

    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{3} \]

12. Applied egg-rr 74.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

    1. unpow2 74.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

    2. unpow2 74.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)} \]

    3. rem-square-sqrt 74.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) + \left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) + \left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)}} \]

    4. hypot-undefine 74.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) + \left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)} \]

    5. hypot-undefine 74.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)} \]

    6. unpow2 74.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

14. Simplified 74.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right), a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
15. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 80.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := angle\_m \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\\ {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0, b \cdot \sin t\_0\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* angle_m (/ PI 180.0))))
   (pow (hypot (* a (cos t_0)) (* b (sin t_0))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = angle_m * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0);
	return pow(hypot((a * cos(t_0)), (b * sin(t_0))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = angle_m * (Math.PI / 180.0);
	return Math.pow(Math.hypot((a * Math.cos(t_0)), (b * Math.sin(t_0))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	t_0 = angle_m * (math.pi / 180.0)
	return math.pow(math.hypot((a * math.cos(t_0)), (b * math.sin(t_0))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = Float64(angle_m * Float64(pi / 180.0))
	return hypot(Float64(a * cos(t_0)), Float64(b * sin(t_0))) ^ 2.0
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = angle_m * (pi / 180.0);
	tmp = hypot((a * cos(t_0)), (b * sin(t_0))) ^ 2.0;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(angle$95$m * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(b * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 56.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 74.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

9. Final simplification 74.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right), b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 80.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle\_m \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle\_m}{180}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (pow
  (hypot
   (* a (cos (* PI (* angle_m 0.005555555555555556))))
   (* b (sin (/ (* PI angle_m) 180.0))))
  2.0))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow(hypot((a * cos((((double) M_PI) * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), (b * sin(((((double) M_PI) * angle_m) / 180.0)))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow(Math.hypot((a * Math.cos((Math.PI * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), (b * Math.sin(((Math.PI * angle_m) / 180.0)))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow(math.hypot((a * math.cos((math.pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), (b * math.sin(((math.pi * angle_m) / 180.0)))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return hypot(Float64(a * cos(Float64(pi * Float64(angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), Float64(b * sin(Float64(Float64(pi * angle_m) / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = hypot((a * cos((pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), (b * sin(((pi * angle_m) / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[Cos[N[(Pi * N[(angle$95$m * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(b * N[Sin[N[(N[(Pi * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 56.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. rem-cube-cbrt 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 35.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. pow2 35.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{{\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. rem-cube-cbrt 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. *-commutative 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-*r* 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. metadata-eval 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-/r/ 36.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-*l/ 36.0%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. *-un-lft-identity 36.0%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\pi}}{\frac{180}{angle}}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. associate-/r/ 35.6%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 35.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-sqr-sqrt 35.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   2. pow2 35.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{2}} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 74.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 80.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \pi \cdot \left(angle\_m \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\\ a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot 2\right)\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* PI (* angle_m 0.005555555555555556))))
   (+
    (* a (* a (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* t_0 2.0))))))
    (pow (* b (sin t_0)) 2.0))))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = ((double) M_PI) * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556);
	return (a * (a * (0.5 + (0.5 * cos((t_0 * 2.0)))))) + pow((b * sin(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = Math.PI * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556);
	return (a * (a * (0.5 + (0.5 * Math.cos((t_0 * 2.0)))))) + Math.pow((b * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	t_0 = math.pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)
	return (a * (a * (0.5 + (0.5 * math.cos((t_0 * 2.0)))))) + math.pow((b * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = Float64(pi * Float64(angle_m * 0.005555555555555556))
	return Float64(Float64(a * Float64(a * Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(t_0 * 2.0)))))) + (Float64(b * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556);
	tmp = (a * (a * (0.5 + (0.5 * cos((t_0 * 2.0)))))) + ((b * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(Pi * N[(angle$95$m * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(a * N[(a * N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(t$95$0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. metadata-eval 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. div-inv 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. add-cube-cbrt 74.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. pow3 74.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-*r* 74.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. *-commutative 74.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 74.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow-prod-down 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. unpow2 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. rem-cube-cbrt 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. *-commutative 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. associate-*r* 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. associate-*l* 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(a \cdot {\cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-*r* 74.0%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2}\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. *-commutative 74.0%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)}}^{2}\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. rem-cube-cbrt 74.0%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}}^{2}\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(a \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}^{2}\right)} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 74.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. sqr-cos-a 74.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 74.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}}\right)\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r/ 74.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 74.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 74.1%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 74.1%

    \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

11. Final simplification 74.1%

    \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot 2\right)\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 79.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {a}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{1}{angle\_m}}\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow a 2.0)
  (pow (* b (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (/ PI (/ 1.0 angle_m))))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow(a, 2.0) + pow((b * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (((double) M_PI) / (1.0 / angle_m))))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow(a, 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (Math.PI / (1.0 / angle_m))))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow(a, 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (math.pi / (1.0 / angle_m))))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((a ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(pi / Float64(1.0 / angle_m))))) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = (a ^ 2.0) + ((b * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (pi / (1.0 / angle_m))))) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(Pi / N[(1.0 / angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 56.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*r* 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. metadata-eval 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. associate-/r/ 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. associate-*l/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1 \cdot \pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. div-inv 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1 \cdot \pi}{\color{blue}{180 \cdot \frac{1}{angle}}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. times-frac 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{1}{angle}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556} \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{1}{angle}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 74.2%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{1}{angle}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

9. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 74.1%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{1}{angle}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

10. Final simplification 74.1%

    \[\leadsto {a}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{1}{angle}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 53.3% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle\_m \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 5.2e-14)
   (pow (* b (sin (* angle_m (* PI 0.005555555555555556)))) 2.0)
   (* a a)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 5.2e-14) {
		tmp = pow((b * sin((angle_m * (((double) M_PI) * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = a * a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 5.2e-14) {
		tmp = Math.pow((b * Math.sin((angle_m * (Math.PI * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = a * a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 5.2e-14:
		tmp = math.pow((b * math.sin((angle_m * (math.pi * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = a * a
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 5.2e-14)
		tmp = Float64(b * sin(Float64(angle_m * Float64(pi * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(a * a);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 5.2e-14)
		tmp = (b * sin((angle_m * (pi * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = a * a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[a, 5.2e-14], N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[N[(angle$95$m * N[(Pi * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 5.19999999999999993e-14

   1. Initial program 72.9%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. metadata-eval 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. metadata-eval 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-/l* 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      8. neg-mul-1 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      9. *-commutative 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 72.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      11. metadata-eval 72.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      12. metadata-eval 72.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 56.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r* 56.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. *-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 56.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. unpow2 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-*r* 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}}^{2} \]

      5. metadata-eval 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(--0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-lft-neg-in 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(--0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \pi\right)}^{2} \]

      7. metadata-eval 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \left(\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{180}} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-/r/ 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \left(\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{180}{angle}}}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}^{2} \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{180}{angle}}} \cdot \pi\right)}^{2} \]

      10. metadata-eval 37.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{180}{angle}} \cdot \pi\right)}^{2} \]

      11. associate-*l/ 37.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1 \cdot \pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right)}}^{2} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 37.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{180}{angle}}\right)}}^{2} \]

      13. associate-/r/ 37.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      14. *-lft-identity 37.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}}^{2} \]

      15. unpow2 37.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 5.19999999999999993e-14 < a

   1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. metadata-eval 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. metadata-eval 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-/l* 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      8. neg-mul-1 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      9. *-commutative 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 78.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      11. metadata-eval 78.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      12. metadata-eval 78.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 73.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 73.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot a} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 73.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot a} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot a\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 53.3% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 6.2e-15)
   (pow (* b (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* PI angle_m)))) 2.0)
   (* a a)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 6.2e-15) {
		tmp = pow((b * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (((double) M_PI) * angle_m)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = a * a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 6.2e-15) {
		tmp = Math.pow((b * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (Math.PI * angle_m)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = a * a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 6.2e-15:
		tmp = math.pow((b * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (math.pi * angle_m)))), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = a * a
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 6.2e-15)
		tmp = Float64(b * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(pi * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(a * a);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 6.2e-15)
		tmp = (b * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (pi * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = a * a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[a, 6.2e-15], N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(Pi * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 6.1999999999999998e-15

   1. Initial program 72.9%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. metadata-eval 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. metadata-eval 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-/l* 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      8. neg-mul-1 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      9. *-commutative 72.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 72.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      11. metadata-eval 72.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      12. metadata-eval 72.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0 37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      3. unpow2 37.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. swap-sqr 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      6. *-commutative 43.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 6.1999999999999998e-15 < a

   1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. metadata-eval 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. metadata-eval 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac2 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-/l* 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      8. neg-mul-1 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      9. *-commutative 78.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 78.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      11. metadata-eval 78.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      12. metadata-eval 78.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 73.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 73.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot a} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 73.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot a} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot a\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 80.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle\_m \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + a \cdot a \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow (* b (sin (* PI (* angle_m 0.005555555555555556)))) 2.0) (* a a)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow((b * sin((((double) M_PI) * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + (a * a);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow((b * Math.sin((Math.PI * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + (a * a);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow((b * math.sin((math.pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0) + (a * a)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((Float64(b * sin(Float64(pi * Float64(angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0) + Float64(a * a))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = ((b * sin((pi * (angle_m * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0) + (a * a);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(angle$95$m * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. metadata-eval 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. div-inv 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. add-cube-cbrt 74.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. pow3 74.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 74.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-*r* 74.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. *-commutative 74.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 74.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow-prod-down 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. unpow2 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. rem-cube-cbrt 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. *-commutative 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. associate-*r* 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. associate-*l* 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(a \cdot {\cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-*r* 74.0%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2}\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. *-commutative 74.0%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)}}^{2}\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. rem-cube-cbrt 74.0%

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(a \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}}^{2}\right) + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(a \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}^{2}\right)} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

9. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 74.0%

   \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{a} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

10. Final simplification 74.0%

    \[\leadsto {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + a \cdot a \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 56.9% accurate, 139.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ a \cdot a \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m) :precision binary64 (* a a))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return a * a;
}

Fortran

angle_m = abs(angle)
real(8) function code(a, b, angle_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle_m
    code = a * a
end function

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return a * a;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return a * a

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64(a * a)
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = a * a;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 74.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{\color{blue}{--180}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-\color{blue}{\left(-180\right)}}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac2 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-\pi \cdot angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-out 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-angle\right)}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-/l* 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{-angle}{-180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   8. neg-mul-1 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot angle}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   9. *-commutative 74.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{angle \cdot -1}}{-180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{-180}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-180}}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   12. metadata-eval 74.2%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 74.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 52.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot a} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 52.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot a} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024157 
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :name "ab-angle->ABCF C"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (pow (* a (cos (* PI (/ angle 180.0)))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* PI (/ angle 180.0)))) 2.0)))