Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step

Percentage Accurate: 77.4% → 98.3%
Time: 12.5s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 313.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))
function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 77.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))
function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right) + -1\right)\right) + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (* wj wj) (+ 1.0 (* wj (+ (* wj (- 1.0 wj)) -1.0))))
  (/ (/ x (exp wj)) (+ wj 1.0))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	return ((wj * wj) * (1.0 + (wj * ((wj * (1.0 - wj)) + -1.0)))) + ((x / exp(wj)) / (wj + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = ((wj * wj) * (1.0d0 + (wj * ((wj * (1.0d0 - wj)) + (-1.0d0))))) + ((x / exp(wj)) / (wj + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return ((wj * wj) * (1.0 + (wj * ((wj * (1.0 - wj)) + -1.0)))) + ((x / Math.exp(wj)) / (wj + 1.0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	return ((wj * wj) * (1.0 + (wj * ((wj * (1.0 - wj)) + -1.0)))) + ((x / math.exp(wj)) / (wj + 1.0))
function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(wj * wj) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(wj * Float64(Float64(wj * Float64(1.0 - wj)) + -1.0)))) + Float64(Float64(x / exp(wj)) / Float64(wj + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = ((wj * wj) * (1.0 + (wj * ((wj * (1.0 - wj)) + -1.0)))) + ((x / exp(wj)) / (wj + 1.0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(wj * N[(N[(wj * N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right) + -1\right)\right) + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.9%

    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{wj} + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot 1 - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{wj} + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \left(e^{wj}\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + wj\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} + wj\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. distribute-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(wj\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified83.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(\frac{wj}{-1 - wj} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}}\right) \]
    2. associate-+r-N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(wj + \frac{wj}{-1 - wj}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}} \]
    3. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(wj + \frac{wj}{-1 - wj}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}\right)}\right) \]
    4. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{wj}{-1 - wj}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{-1 - wj}\right)\right) \]
    5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \left(-1 - wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{e^{wj}}}}{-1 - wj}\right)\right) \]
    6. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}\right)\right) \]
    7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(-1 - wj\right)}\right)\right) \]
    8. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \left(e^{wj}\right)\right), \left(\color{blue}{-1} - wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \left(-1 - wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. --lowering--.f6490.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, \color{blue}{wj}\right)\right)\right) \]
  6. Applied egg-rr90.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj + \frac{wj}{-1 - wj}\right) - \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot wj\right) - 1\right)\right)\right)}, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({wj}^{2}\right), \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot wj\right) - 1\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)}, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right), \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot wj\right) - 1\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot wj\right) - 1\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot wj\right) - 1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)}\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot wj\right) - 1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. fmm-defN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, 1 + -1 \cdot wj, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, 1 - wj, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, 1 - wj, -1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. fma-defineN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right) + -1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)\right), -1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(1 - wj\right)\right), -1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. --lowering--.f6498.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, wj\right)\right), -1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
  9. Simplified98.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right) + -1\right)\right)} - \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj} \]
  10. Final simplification98.9%

    \[\leadsto \left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right) + -1\right)\right) + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.3% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)\right) + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* (* wj wj) (+ 1.0 (* wj (+ wj -1.0)))) (/ (/ x (exp wj)) (+ wj 1.0))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	return ((wj * wj) * (1.0 + (wj * (wj + -1.0)))) + ((x / exp(wj)) / (wj + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = ((wj * wj) * (1.0d0 + (wj * (wj + (-1.0d0))))) + ((x / exp(wj)) / (wj + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return ((wj * wj) * (1.0 + (wj * (wj + -1.0)))) + ((x / Math.exp(wj)) / (wj + 1.0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	return ((wj * wj) * (1.0 + (wj * (wj + -1.0)))) + ((x / math.exp(wj)) / (wj + 1.0))
function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(wj * wj) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(wj * Float64(wj + -1.0)))) + Float64(Float64(x / exp(wj)) / Float64(wj + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = ((wj * wj) * (1.0 + (wj * (wj + -1.0)))) + ((x / exp(wj)) / (wj + 1.0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(wj * N[(wj + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)\right) + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.9%

    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{wj} + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot 1 - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{wj} + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \left(e^{wj}\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + wj\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} + wj\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. distribute-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(wj\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified83.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(\frac{wj}{-1 - wj} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}}\right) \]
    2. associate-+r-N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(wj + \frac{wj}{-1 - wj}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}} \]
    3. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(wj + \frac{wj}{-1 - wj}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}\right)}\right) \]
    4. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{wj}{-1 - wj}\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{-1 - wj}\right)\right) \]
    5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \left(-1 - wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{e^{wj}}}}{-1 - wj}\right)\right) \]
    6. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}\right)\right) \]
    7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(-1 - wj\right)}\right)\right) \]
    8. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \left(e^{wj}\right)\right), \left(\color{blue}{-1} - wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \left(-1 - wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. --lowering--.f6490.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, \color{blue}{wj}\right)\right)\right) \]
  6. Applied egg-rr90.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj + \frac{wj}{-1 - wj}\right) - \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj - 1\right)\right)\right)}, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({wj}^{2}\right), \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj - 1\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)}, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right), \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj - 1\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj - 1\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \left(wj \cdot \left(wj - 1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)}\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj - 1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj + -1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. +-lowering-+.f6498.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, wj\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, -1\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
  9. Simplified98.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)\right)} - \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj} \]
  10. Final simplification98.9%

    \[\leadsto \left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)\right) + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 96.6% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 + wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + wj \cdot \left(\left(-1 - x \cdot -3\right) - \left(x \cdot 5 + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot 2.5\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  x
  (*
   wj
   (+
    (* x -2.0)
    (*
     wj
     (+
      (+
       1.0
       (* wj (- (- -1.0 (* x -3.0)) (+ (* x 5.0) (* x 0.6666666666666666)))))
      (* x 2.5)))))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (wj * ((x * -2.0) + (wj * ((1.0 + (wj * ((-1.0 - (x * -3.0)) - ((x * 5.0) + (x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + (x * 2.5)))));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x + (wj * ((x * (-2.0d0)) + (wj * ((1.0d0 + (wj * (((-1.0d0) - (x * (-3.0d0))) - ((x * 5.0d0) + (x * 0.6666666666666666d0))))) + (x * 2.5d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (wj * ((x * -2.0) + (wj * ((1.0 + (wj * ((-1.0 - (x * -3.0)) - ((x * 5.0) + (x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + (x * 2.5)))));
}
def code(wj, x):
	return x + (wj * ((x * -2.0) + (wj * ((1.0 + (wj * ((-1.0 - (x * -3.0)) - ((x * 5.0) + (x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + (x * 2.5)))))
function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(wj * Float64(Float64(x * -2.0) + Float64(wj * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(wj * Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x * -3.0)) - Float64(Float64(x * 5.0) + Float64(x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + Float64(x * 2.5))))))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x + (wj * ((x * -2.0) + (wj * ((1.0 + (wj * ((-1.0 - (x * -3.0)) - ((x * 5.0) + (x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + (x * 2.5)))));
end
code[wj_, x_] := N[(x + N[(wj * N[(N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(wj * N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * 5.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 + wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + wj \cdot \left(\left(-1 - x \cdot -3\right) - \left(x \cdot 5 + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot 2.5\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.9%

    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + -2 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(-2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x\right), \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
  5. Simplified97.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 + wj \cdot \left(\left(1 - wj \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 5 + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right) + \left(1 + x \cdot -3\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot 2.5\right)\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification97.2%

    \[\leadsto x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 + wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + wj \cdot \left(\left(-1 - x \cdot -3\right) - \left(x \cdot 5 + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot 2.5\right)\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.6% accurate, 12.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 + \left(wj \cdot \left(-2 + wj \cdot \left(2.5 + wj \cdot -2.6666666666666665\right)\right) + \frac{\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x
  (+
   1.0
   (+
    (* wj (+ -2.0 (* wj (+ 2.5 (* wj -2.6666666666666665)))))
    (/ (* (* wj wj) (- 1.0 wj)) x)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x * (1.0 + ((wj * (-2.0 + (wj * (2.5 + (wj * -2.6666666666666665))))) + (((wj * wj) * (1.0 - wj)) / x)));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x * (1.0d0 + ((wj * ((-2.0d0) + (wj * (2.5d0 + (wj * (-2.6666666666666665d0)))))) + (((wj * wj) * (1.0d0 - wj)) / x)))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x * (1.0 + ((wj * (-2.0 + (wj * (2.5 + (wj * -2.6666666666666665))))) + (((wj * wj) * (1.0 - wj)) / x)));
}
def code(wj, x):
	return x * (1.0 + ((wj * (-2.0 + (wj * (2.5 + (wj * -2.6666666666666665))))) + (((wj * wj) * (1.0 - wj)) / x)))
function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(wj * Float64(-2.0 + Float64(wj * Float64(2.5 + Float64(wj * -2.6666666666666665))))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(wj * wj) * Float64(1.0 - wj)) / x))))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x * (1.0 + ((wj * (-2.0 + (wj * (2.5 + (wj * -2.6666666666666665))))) + (((wj * wj) * (1.0 - wj)) / x)));
end
code[wj_, x_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(wj * N[(-2.0 + N[(wj * N[(2.5 + N[(wj * -2.6666666666666665), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 + \left(wj \cdot \left(-2 + wj \cdot \left(2.5 + wj \cdot -2.6666666666666665\right)\right) + \frac{\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.9%

    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + -2 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(-2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x\right), \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
  5. Simplified97.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 + wj \cdot \left(\left(1 - wj \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 5 + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right) + \left(1 + x \cdot -3\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot 2.5\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right) - 2\right) + \frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right) - 2\right) + \frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right) - 2\right) + \frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right) - 2\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right) - 2\right)\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)\right)\right), \left(\frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - wj\right)}}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right) + -2\right)\right), \left(\frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{wj}\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right)\right), -2\right)\right), \left(\frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - wj\right)}}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right)\right), -2\right)\right), \left(\frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{5}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{8}{3}\right)\right) \cdot wj\right)\right), -2\right)\right), \left(\frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{5}{2} + \frac{-8}{3} \cdot wj\right)\right), -2\right)\right), \left(\frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{5}{2}, \left(\frac{-8}{3} \cdot wj\right)\right)\right), -2\right)\right), \left(\frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{5}{2}, \left(wj \cdot \frac{-8}{3}\right)\right)\right), -2\right)\right), \left(\frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{5}{2}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \frac{-8}{3}\right)\right)\right), -2\right)\right), \left(\frac{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\frac{5}{2}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \frac{-8}{3}\right)\right)\right), -2\right)\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left({wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)\right), \color{blue}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Simplified97.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(2.5 + wj \cdot -2.6666666666666665\right) + -2\right) + \frac{\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right)} \]
  9. Final simplification97.2%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \left(wj \cdot \left(-2 + wj \cdot \left(2.5 + wj \cdot -2.6666666666666665\right)\right) + \frac{\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)}{x}\right)\right) \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 96.2% accurate, 20.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 - wj \cdot \left(-1 - x \cdot 2.5\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* wj (- (* x -2.0) (* wj (- -1.0 (* x 2.5)))))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (wj * ((x * -2.0) - (wj * (-1.0 - (x * 2.5)))));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x + (wj * ((x * (-2.0d0)) - (wj * ((-1.0d0) - (x * 2.5d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (wj * ((x * -2.0) - (wj * (-1.0 - (x * 2.5)))));
}
def code(wj, x):
	return x + (wj * ((x * -2.0) - (wj * (-1.0 - (x * 2.5)))))
function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(wj * Float64(Float64(x * -2.0) - Float64(wj * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x * 2.5))))))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x + (wj * ((x * -2.0) - (wj * (-1.0 - (x * 2.5)))));
end
code[wj_, x_] := N[(x + N[(wj * N[(N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(wj * N[(-1.0 - N[(x * 2.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 - wj \cdot \left(-1 - x \cdot 2.5\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.9%

    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + -2 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(-2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x\right), \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot -2\right), \left(\color{blue}{wj} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, -2\right), \left(\color{blue}{wj} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, -2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, -2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, -2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. distribute-rgt-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, -2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, -2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, -2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, -2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-5}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval97.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, -2\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{5}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
  5. Simplified97.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 + wj \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot 2.5\right)\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification97.0%

    \[\leadsto x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 - wj \cdot \left(-1 - x \cdot 2.5\right)\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 95.9% accurate, 34.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (+ x (* wj (* wj (- 1.0 wj)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (wj * (wj * (1.0 - wj)));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x + (wj * (wj * (1.0d0 - wj)))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (wj * (wj * (1.0 - wj)));
}
def code(wj, x):
	return x + (wj * (wj * (1.0 - wj)))
function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(wj * Float64(wj * Float64(1.0 - wj))))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x + (wj * (wj * (1.0 - wj)));
end
code[wj_, x_] := N[(x + N[(wj * N[(wj * N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.9%

    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + -2 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(-2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x\right), \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
  5. Simplified97.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 + wj \cdot \left(\left(1 - wj \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 5 + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right) + \left(1 + x \cdot -3\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot 2.5\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(1 - wj\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. --lowering--.f6496.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{wj}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Simplified96.7%

    \[\leadsto x + wj \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 84.5% accurate, 44.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (+ x (* wj (* x -2.0))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (wj * (x * -2.0));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x + (wj * (x * (-2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (wj * (x * -2.0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	return x + (wj * (x * -2.0))
function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(wj * Float64(x * -2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x + (wj * (x * -2.0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := N[(x + N[(wj * N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.9%

    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + -2 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(-2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x\right), \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
  5. Simplified97.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2 + wj \cdot \left(\left(1 - wj \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 5 + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right) + \left(1 + x \cdot -3\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot 2.5\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(wj \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-2}\right)\right) \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \left(wj \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot -2\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \left(wj \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{-2}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. *-lowering-*.f6487.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{-2}\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Simplified87.4%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 84.5% accurate, 44.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot -2\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (* x (+ 1.0 (* wj -2.0))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x * (1.0 + (wj * -2.0));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x * (1.0d0 + (wj * (-2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x * (1.0 + (wj * -2.0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	return x * (1.0 + (wj * -2.0))
function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(wj * -2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x * (1.0 + (wj * -2.0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(wj * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot -2\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.9%

    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(-2 \cdot wj\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot wj + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(-2 \cdot wj + 1\right), \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    4. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(-2 \cdot wj\right), 1\right), x\right) \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot -2\right), 1\right), x\right) \]
    6. *-lowering-*.f6487.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(wj, -2\right), 1\right), x\right) \]
  5. Simplified87.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot -2 + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
  6. Final simplification87.3%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + wj \cdot -2\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 84.1% accurate, 62.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{wj + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (/ x (+ wj 1.0)))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x / (wj + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x / (wj + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x / (wj + 1.0);
}
def code(wj, x):
	return x / (wj + 1.0)
function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x / Float64(wj + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x / (wj + 1.0);
end
code[wj_, x_] := N[(x / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{wj + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.9%

    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{wj} + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot 1 - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{wj} + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \left(e^{wj}\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + wj\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} + wj\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. distribute-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(wj\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified83.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)}, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(-1, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\color{blue}{-1}, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(0 - x\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\color{blue}{-1}, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. --lowering--.f6478.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, x\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\color{blue}{-1}, wj\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Simplified78.1%

    \[\leadsto wj + \frac{\color{blue}{0 - x}}{-1 - wj} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + wj}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)}\right) \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \left(wj + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) \]
    3. +-lowering-+.f6487.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) \]
  10. Simplified87.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{wj + 1}} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 84.0% accurate, 313.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x;
}
def code(wj, x):
	return x
function code(wj, x)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x;
end
code[wj_, x_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.9%

    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{wj} + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot 1 - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{wj} + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \left(e^{wj}\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + wj\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} + wj\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. distribute-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(wj\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified83.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Simplified87.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 11: 4.4% accurate, 313.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 wj)
    double code(double wj, double x) {
    	return wj;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(wj, x)
        real(8), intent (in) :: wj
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        code = wj
    end function
    
    public static double code(double wj, double x) {
    	return wj;
    }
    
    def code(wj, x):
    	return wj
    
    function code(wj, x)
    	return wj
    end
    
    function tmp = code(wj, x)
    	tmp = wj;
    end
    
    code[wj_, x_] := wj
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    wj
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{wj} + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj \cdot 1 - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{wj} + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \left(e^{wj}\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(wj + 1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + wj\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} + wj\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(wj, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{exp.f64}\left(wj\right)\right)\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(wj\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified83.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in wj around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified4.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 78.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (wj x)
       :precision binary64
       (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj)))))))
      double code(double wj, double x) {
      	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
      }
      
      real(8) function code(wj, x)
          real(8), intent (in) :: wj
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          code = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0d0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double wj, double x) {
      	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (Math.exp(wj) + (wj * Math.exp(wj)))));
      }
      
      def code(wj, x):
      	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (math.exp(wj) + (wj * math.exp(wj)))))
      
      function code(wj, x)
      	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)) - Float64(x / Float64(exp(wj) + Float64(wj * exp(wj))))))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(wj, x)
      	tmp = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
      end
      
      code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - N[(N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024156 
      (FPCore (wj x)
        :name "Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (let ((ew (exp wj))) (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1)) (/ x (+ ew (* wj ew)))))))
      
        (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))