System.Random.MWC.Distributions:gamma from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 13.0s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - z, y, x \cdot 0.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (- (+ (log z) 1.0) z) y (* x 0.5)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(((log(z) + 1.0) - z), y, (x * 0.5));
}
function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(log(z) + 1.0) - z), y, Float64(x * 0.5))
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - z, y, x \cdot 0.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. associate-+r-N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. log-lowering-log.f6499.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
    3. fma-defineN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z, \color{blue}{y}, x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \]
    4. fma-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma.f64}\left(\left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right), \color{blue}{y}, \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
    5. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right), y, \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
    6. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right), y, \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
    7. log-lowering-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right), y, \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
    8. *-lowering-*.f6499.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right), y, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
  6. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z, y, x \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
  7. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - z, y, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 510000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ (- (log z) z) 1.0))))
   (if (<= y -8.8e+43) t_0 (if (<= y 510000000.0) (- (* x 0.5) (* z y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * ((log(z) - z) + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.8e+43) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 510000000.0) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * ((log(z) - z) + 1.0d0)
    if (y <= (-8.8d+43)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 510000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (x * 0.5d0) - (z * y)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * ((Math.log(z) - z) + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.8e+43) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 510000000.0) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y * ((math.log(z) - z) + 1.0)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -8.8e+43:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 510000000.0:
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (z * y)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(log(z) - z) + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -8.8e+43)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 510000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(z * y));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y * ((log(z) - z) + 1.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -8.8e+43)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 510000000.0)
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -8.8e+43], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 510000000.0], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 510000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -8.80000000000000002e43 or 5.1e8 < y

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. log-lowering-log.f6499.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\log z - z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\log z + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\log z} + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + -1 \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\log z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \left(z - \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. log-lowering-log.f6493.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(z, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \left(z - \log z\right)\right)} \]

    if -8.80000000000000002e43 < y < 5.1e8

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. log-lowering-log.f6499.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(0 - \color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6487.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified87.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(0 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 510000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(\log z - z\right) + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-249}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z + 1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* x 0.5) (* z y))))
   (if (<= z 7.8e-249) t_0 (if (<= z 8.5e-111) (* (+ (log z) 1.0) y) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.8e-249) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 8.5e-111) {
		tmp = (log(z) + 1.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x * 0.5d0) - (z * y)
    if (z <= 7.8d-249) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 8.5d-111) then
        tmp = (log(z) + 1.0d0) * y
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.8e-249) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 8.5e-111) {
		tmp = (Math.log(z) + 1.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x * 0.5) - (z * y)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 7.8e-249:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 8.5e-111:
		tmp = (math.log(z) + 1.0) * y
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(z * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 7.8e-249)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 8.5e-111)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(z) + 1.0) * y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 7.8e-249)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 8.5e-111)
		tmp = (log(z) + 1.0) * y;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, 7.8e-249], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 8.5e-111], N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-249}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\log z + 1\right) \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 7.7999999999999998e-249 or 8.5000000000000003e-111 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. log-lowering-log.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(0 - \color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6487.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified87.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(0 - y \cdot z\right)} \]

    if 7.7999999999999998e-249 < z < 8.5000000000000003e-111

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. log-lowering-log.f6499.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. log-lowering-log.f6499.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \log z\right)}\right) \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right) \]
      3. log-lowering-log.f6463.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-249}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z + 1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.28:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 + \left(\log z + 1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 0.28) (+ (* x 0.5) (* (+ (log z) 1.0) y)) (- (* x 0.5) (* z y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.28) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + ((log(z) + 1.0) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 0.28d0) then
        tmp = (x * 0.5d0) + ((log(z) + 1.0d0) * y)
    else
        tmp = (x * 0.5d0) - (z * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.28) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + ((Math.log(z) + 1.0) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 0.28:
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + ((math.log(z) + 1.0) * y)
	else:
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (z * y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 0.28)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(Float64(log(z) + 1.0) * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(z * y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 0.28)
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + ((log(z) + 1.0) * y);
	else
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 0.28], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.28:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 + \left(\log z + 1\right) \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 0.28000000000000003

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. log-lowering-log.f6499.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\log z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. log-lowering-log.f6499.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)} \]

    if 0.28000000000000003 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. log-lowering-log.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(0 - \color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6498.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified98.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(0 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.28:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 + \left(\log z + 1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\log z + \left(1 - z\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (log z) (- 1.0 z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * (log(z) + (1.0 - z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * (log(z) + (1.0d0 - z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * (Math.log(z) + (1.0 - z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * (math.log(z) + (1.0 - z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(log(z) + Float64(1.0 - z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (log(z) + (1.0 - z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\log z + \left(1 - z\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\log z + \left(1 - z\right)\right) \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 60.8% accurate, 11.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 3.9e+22) (* x 0.5) (- 0.0 (* z y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.9e+22) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (z * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 3.9d+22) then
        tmp = x * 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (z * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.9e+22) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (z * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 3.9e+22:
		tmp = x * 0.5
	else:
		tmp = 0.0 - (z * y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 3.9e+22)
		tmp = Float64(x * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(z * y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 3.9e+22)
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	else
		tmp = 0.0 - (z * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 3.9e+22], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0 - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - z \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 3.90000000000000021e22

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. log-lowering-log.f6499.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f6450.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    7. Simplified50.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]

    if 3.90000000000000021e22 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. log-lowering-log.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6479.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - y \cdot z} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub0-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. neg-lowering-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg.f64}\left(\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg.f64}\left(\left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6479.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, y\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification64.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.9% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* x 0.5) (* z y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) - (z * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) - (z * y)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(z * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) - (z * y);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. associate-+r-N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. log-lowering-log.f6499.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(0 - \color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
    3. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \]
    4. *-lowering-*.f6474.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Simplified74.9%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(0 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
  8. Final simplification74.9%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - z \cdot y \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 40.3% accurate, 37.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x 0.5))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * 0.5;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * 0.5d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * 0.5;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * 0.5
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * 0.5)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * 0.5;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot 0.5
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right)}\right)\right) \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. associate-+r-N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \left(\left(\log z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. --lowering--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\log z + 1\right), \color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(1 + \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \log z\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. log-lowering-log.f6499.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{log.f64}\left(z\right)\right), z\right)\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lowering-*.f6436.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  7. Simplified36.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]
  8. Final simplification36.4%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + 0.5 \cdot x\right) - y \cdot \left(z - \log z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (* 0.5 x)) (* y (- z (log z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y + (0.5d0 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - Math.log(z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - math.log(z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(0.5 * x)) - Float64(y * Float64(z - log(z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * N[(z - N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(y + 0.5 \cdot x\right) - y \cdot \left(z - \log z\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024155 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:gamma from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (+ y (* 1/2 x)) (* y (- z (log z)))))

  (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))