Jmat.Real.erf

Percentage Accurate: 79.4% → 98.6%

Time: 14.3s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 142.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 79.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 98.6% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}^{3} + 10^{-27}}{{x\_m}^{2} \cdot 1.2732557730789702 + \left(10^{-18} - \left(x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) \cdot 10^{-9}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 1e-9)
   (/
    (+ (pow (* x_m 1.128386358070218) 3.0) 1e-27)
    (+
     (* (pow x_m 2.0) 1.2732557730789702)
     (- 1e-18 (* (* x_m 1.128386358070218) 1e-9))))
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 1e-9) {
		tmp = (pow((x_m * 1.128386358070218), 3.0) + 1e-27) / ((pow(x_m, 2.0) * 1.2732557730789702) + (1e-18 - ((x_m * 1.128386358070218) * 1e-9)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(x_m) <= 1d-9) then
        tmp = (((x_m * 1.128386358070218d0) ** 3.0d0) + 1d-27) / (((x_m ** 2.0d0) * 1.2732557730789702d0) + (1d-18 - ((x_m * 1.128386358070218d0) * 1d-9)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(x_m) <= 1e-9) {
		tmp = (Math.pow((x_m * 1.128386358070218), 3.0) + 1e-27) / ((Math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * 1.2732557730789702) + (1e-18 - ((x_m * 1.128386358070218) * 1e-9)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(x_m) <= 1e-9:
		tmp = (math.pow((x_m * 1.128386358070218), 3.0) + 1e-27) / ((math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * 1.2732557730789702) + (1e-18 - ((x_m * 1.128386358070218) * 1e-9)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 1e-9)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218) ^ 3.0) + 1e-27) / Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 2.0) * 1.2732557730789702) + Float64(1e-18 - Float64(Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218) * 1e-9))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(x_m) <= 1e-9)
		tmp = (((x_m * 1.128386358070218) ^ 3.0) + 1e-27) / (((x_m ^ 2.0) * 1.2732557730789702) + (1e-18 - ((x_m * 1.128386358070218) * 1e-9)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 1e-9], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision] + 1e-27), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * 1.2732557730789702), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1e-18 - N[(N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] * 1e-9), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 1.00000000000000006e-9

   1. Initial program 57.7%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 57.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} + 1} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-define 57.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}, \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 99.0%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

   11. Simplified 99.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 99.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218 + 10^{-9}} \]

       2. flip3-+ 99.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}^{3} + {\left( 10^{-9} \right)}^{3}}{\left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) + \left(10^{-9} \cdot 10^{-9} - \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) \cdot 10^{-9}\right)}} \]

       3. metadata-eval 99.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}^{3} + \color{blue}{10^{-27}}}{\left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) + \left(10^{-9} \cdot 10^{-9} - \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) \cdot 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       4. swap-sqr 99.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}^{3} + 10^{-27}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)} + \left(10^{-9} \cdot 10^{-9} - \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) \cdot 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       5. pow2 99.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}^{3} + 10^{-27}}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) + \left(10^{-9} \cdot 10^{-9} - \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) \cdot 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       6. metadata-eval 99.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}^{3} + 10^{-27}}{{x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1.2732557730789702} + \left(10^{-9} \cdot 10^{-9} - \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) \cdot 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       7. metadata-eval 99.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}^{3} + 10^{-27}}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1.2732557730789702 + \left(\color{blue}{10^{-18}} - \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) \cdot 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 99.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}^{3} + 10^{-27}}{{x}^{2} \cdot 1.2732557730789702 + \left(10^{-18} - \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right) \cdot 10^{-9}\right)}} \]

   if 1.00000000000000006e-9 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} \cdot -0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right), \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-0.284496736}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right), \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 44.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|} \]

       2. fabs-sqr 44.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 98.3%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]

       4. log1p-expm1-u 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(x\right)\right)}} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(x\right)\right)}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.6% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + e^{\log \left(x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 1e-9) (+ 1e-9 (exp (log (* x_m 1.128386358070218)))) 1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 1e-9) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + exp(log((x_m * 1.128386358070218)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(x_m) <= 1d-9) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + exp(log((x_m * 1.128386358070218d0)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(x_m) <= 1e-9) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + Math.exp(Math.log((x_m * 1.128386358070218)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(x_m) <= 1e-9:
		tmp = 1e-9 + math.exp(math.log((x_m * 1.128386358070218)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 1e-9)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + exp(log(Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(x_m) <= 1e-9)
		tmp = 1e-9 + exp(log((x_m * 1.128386358070218)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 1e-9], N[(1e-9 + N[Exp[N[Log[N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 1.00000000000000006e-9

   1. Initial program 57.7%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 57.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} + 1} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-define 57.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}, \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 99.0%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

   11. Simplified 99.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-exp-log 42.8%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 42.8%

       \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)}} \]

   if 1.00000000000000006e-9 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} \cdot -0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right), \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-0.284496736}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right), \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 44.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|} \]

       2. fabs-sqr 44.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 98.3%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]

       4. log1p-expm1-u 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(x\right)\right)}} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(x\right)\right)}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218 + 10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 1e-9) (+ (* x_m 1.128386358070218) 1e-9) 1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 1e-9) {
		tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(x_m) <= 1d-9) then
        tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218d0) + 1d-9
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(x_m) <= 1e-9) {
		tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(x_m) <= 1e-9:
		tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 1e-9)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(x_m) <= 1e-9)
		tmp = (x_m * 1.128386358070218) + 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 1e-9], N[(N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 1.00000000000000006e-9

   1. Initial program 57.7%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 57.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} + 1} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-define 57.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}, \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 99.0%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

   11. Simplified 99.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

   if 1.00000000000000006e-9 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} \cdot -0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right), \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-0.284496736}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right), \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 44.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|} \]

       2. fabs-sqr 44.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 98.3%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]

       4. log1p-expm1-u 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(x\right)\right)}} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(x\right)\right)}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1.128386358070218 + 10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.6% accurate, 142.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (if (<= x_m 2.8e-5) 1e-9 1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 2.8d-5) then
        tmp = 1d-9
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 2.8e-5:
		tmp = 1e-9
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.8e-5], 1e-9, 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.79999999999999996e-5

   1. Initial program 72.7%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 72.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 72.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} + 1} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 38.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-define 38.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}, \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 38.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]

   if 2.79999999999999996e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} \cdot -0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right), \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-0.284496736}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right), \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|} \]

       2. fabs-sqr 97.3%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]

       4. log1p-expm1-u 98.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(x\right)\right)}} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

       \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(x\right)\right)}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 52.7% accurate, 856.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 10^{-9} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 1e-9)

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return 1e-9;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    code = 1d-9
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return 1e-9;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return 1e-9

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return 1e-9
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = 1e-9;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := 1e-9

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.8%

   \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

3. Simplified 78.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} + 1} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 29.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + 1} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-define 29.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}, \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

8. Simplified 29.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, \frac{e^{{x}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.3275911, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024155 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erf"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 0.254829592 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -0.284496736 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 1.421413741 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -1.453152027 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) 1.061405429))))))))) (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x)))))))