Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.5% → 98.3%

Time: 10.8s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.3×

• 25.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot t\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= t_m 2.3e-17) (* y_m (* (- x z) t_m)) (* (- x z) (* y_m t_m))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.3e-17) {
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (y_m * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 2.3d-17) then
        tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m)
    else
        tmp = (x - z) * (y_m * t_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.3e-17) {
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (y_m * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 2.3e-17:
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m)
	else:
		tmp = (x - z) * (y_m * t_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 2.3e-17)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - z) * Float64(y_m * t_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 2.3e-17)
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = (x - z) * (y_m * t_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 2.3e-17], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 2.30000000000000009e-17

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 96.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 2.30000000000000009e-17 < t

   1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 89.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- 95.3%

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 94.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 94.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.14 \cdot 10^{+176} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+90}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (or (<= x -1.14e+176) (not (<= x 4.7e+90)))
     (* t_m (* y_m x))
     (* y_m (* (- x z) t_m))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.14e+176) || !(x <= 4.7e+90)) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.14d+176)) .or. (.not. (x <= 4.7d+90))) then
        tmp = t_m * (y_m * x)
    else
        tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.14e+176) || !(x <= 4.7e+90)) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.14e+176) or not (x <= 4.7e+90):
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.14e+176) || !(x <= 4.7e+90))
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.14e+176) || ~((x <= 4.7e+90)))
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	else
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.14e+176], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.7e+90]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.14000000000000005e176 or 4.7000000000000001e90 < x

   1. Initial program 76.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

   if -1.14000000000000005e176 < x < 4.7000000000000001e90

   1. Initial program 92.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 95.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 95.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.14 \cdot 10^{+176} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+90}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 78.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 52000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (or (<= x -1.1e-47) (not (<= x 52000000.0)))
     (* t_m (* y_m x))
     (* t_m (* y_m (- z)))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.1e-47) || !(x <= 52000000.0)) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * -z);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.1d-47)) .or. (.not. (x <= 52000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = t_m * (y_m * x)
    else
        tmp = t_m * (y_m * -z)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.1e-47) || !(x <= 52000000.0)) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * -z);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.1e-47) or not (x <= 52000000.0):
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x)
	else:
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * -z)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.1e-47) || !(x <= 52000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * Float64(-z)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.1e-47) || ~((x <= 52000000.0)))
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	else
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * -z);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.1e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 52000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.10000000000000009e-47 or 5.2e7 < x

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

   if -1.10000000000000009e-47 < x < 5.2e7

   1. Initial program 91.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 52000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 77.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 108000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot t\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (or (<= x -9e-47) (not (<= x 108000000000.0)))
     (* t_m (* y_m x))
     (- (* z (* y_m t_m)))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -9e-47) || !(x <= 108000000000.0)) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = -(z * (y_m * t_m));
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-9d-47)) .or. (.not. (x <= 108000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = t_m * (y_m * x)
    else
        tmp = -(z * (y_m * t_m))
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -9e-47) || !(x <= 108000000000.0)) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = -(z * (y_m * t_m));
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -9e-47) or not (x <= 108000000000.0):
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x)
	else:
		tmp = -(z * (y_m * t_m))
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -9e-47) || !(x <= 108000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(z * Float64(y_m * t_m)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -9e-47) || ~((x <= 108000000000.0)))
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	else
		tmp = -(z * (y_m * t_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -9e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 108000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(z * N[(y$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -9e-47 or 1.08e11 < x

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

   if -9e-47 < x < 1.08e11

   1. Initial program 91.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.7%

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 90.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 90.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 78.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 108000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 76.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-51} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 31000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-t\_m\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (or (<= x -1e-51) (not (<= x 31000000000.0)))
     (* t_m (* y_m x))
     (* y_m (* z (- t_m)))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1e-51) || !(x <= 31000000000.0)) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1d-51)) .or. (.not. (x <= 31000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = t_m * (y_m * x)
    else
        tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1e-51) || !(x <= 31000000000.0)) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1e-51) or not (x <= 31000000000.0):
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1e-51) || !(x <= 31000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(z * Float64(-t_m)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1e-51) || ~((x <= 31000000000.0)))
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	else
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1e-51], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 31000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * N[(z * (-t$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1e-51 or 3.1e10 < x

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

   if -1e-51 < x < 3.1e10

   1. Initial program 91.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 93.3%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-t \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 79.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 79.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-51} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 31000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 57.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot t\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot t\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* y_s (if (<= t_m 2.75e-17) (* y_m (* x t_m)) (* x (* y_m t_m))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.75e-17) {
		tmp = y_m * (x * t_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (y_m * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 2.75d-17) then
        tmp = y_m * (x * t_m)
    else
        tmp = x * (y_m * t_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.75e-17) {
		tmp = y_m * (x * t_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (y_m * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 2.75e-17:
		tmp = y_m * (x * t_m)
	else:
		tmp = x * (y_m * t_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 2.75e-17)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(x * t_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y_m * t_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 2.75e-17)
		tmp = y_m * (x * t_m);
	else
		tmp = x * (y_m * t_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 2.75e-17], N[(y$95$m * N[(x * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 2.75e-17

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 96.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 60.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. *-commutative 60.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

   if 2.75e-17 < t

   1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 89.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- 95.3%

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 94.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 94.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 58.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 97.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(\left(y\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* y_s (* (* y_m (- x z)) t_m))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * ((y_m * (x - z)) * t_m));
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (y_s * ((y_m * (x - z)) * t_m))
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * ((y_m * (x - z)) * t_m));
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return t_s * (y_s * ((y_m * (x - z)) * t_m))

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(Float64(y_m * Float64(x - z)) * t_m)))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (y_s * ((y_m * (x - z)) * t_m));
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(N[(y$95$m * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.4%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

3. Simplified 91.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 55.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* y_s (* t_m (* y_m x)))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * (t_m * (y_m * x)));
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (y_s * (t_m * (y_m * x)))
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * (t_m * (y_m * x)));
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return t_s * (y_s * (t_m * (y_m * x)))

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * x))))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (y_s * (t_m * (y_m * x)));
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.4%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

3. Simplified 91.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.2%

   \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

6. Final simplification 56.2%

   \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 51.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot t\_m\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* y_s (* y_m (* x t_m)))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * (y_m * (x * t_m)));
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (y_s * (y_m * (x * t_m)))
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * (y_m * (x * t_m)));
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return t_s * (y_s * (y_m * (x * t_m)))

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(y_m * Float64(x * t_m))))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (y_s * (y_m * (x * t_m)));
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(y$95$m * N[(x * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.4%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   2. associate-*l* 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 93.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

3. Simplified 93.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. *-commutative 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

7. Simplified 57.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

8. Final simplification 57.2%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 96.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80)
   (* (* y t) (- x z))
   (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t < (-9.231879582886777d-80)) then
        tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
    else if (t < 2.543067051564877d+83) then
        tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t < -9.231879582886777e-80:
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
	elif t < 2.543067051564877e+83:
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * t) * Float64(x - z));
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x - z)) * t);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[t, -9.231879582886777e-80], N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[t, 2.543067051564877e+83], N[(y * N[(t * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024152 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< t -9231879582886777/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (* y t) (- x z)) (if (< t 254306705156487700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

  (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))