Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 78.4% → 100.0%
Time: 6.0s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 78.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (+ x -1.0) y 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((x + -1.0), y, 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(x + -1.0), y, 1.0)
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.8%

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
    2. remove-double-neg82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    3. unsub-neg82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
    4. sub-neg82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-in82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    7. *-lft-identity82.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
    8. associate-+r-82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    9. associate--l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    10. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
    11. +-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
    12. --rgt-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
    13. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    17. associate--r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) + 1} \]
    2. *-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
    3. fma-define100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 62.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00011:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -0.00011)
   (* x y)
   (if (<= x -1.85e-174)
     1.0
     (if (<= x 9.6e-252) (- y) (if (<= x 2.4e+26) 1.0 (* x y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00011) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= -1.85e-174) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 9.6e-252) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else if (x <= 2.4e+26) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-0.00011d0)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= (-1.85d-174)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 9.6d-252) then
        tmp = -y
    else if (x <= 2.4d+26) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00011) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= -1.85e-174) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 9.6e-252) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else if (x <= 2.4e+26) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -0.00011:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= -1.85e-174:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 9.6e-252:
		tmp = -y
	elif x <= 2.4e+26:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00011)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= -1.85e-174)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 9.6e-252)
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	elseif (x <= 2.4e+26)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -0.00011)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= -1.85e-174)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 9.6e-252)
		tmp = -y;
	elseif (x <= 2.4e+26)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.00011], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -1.85e-174], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 9.6e-252], (-y), If[LessEqual[x, 2.4e+26], 1.0, N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00011:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -1.10000000000000004e-4 or 2.40000000000000005e26 < x

    1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative62.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg62.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg62.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg62.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative62.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in62.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity62.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-62.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) + 1} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      3. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative85.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    9. Simplified85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -1.10000000000000004e-4 < x < -1.85000000000000005e-174 or 9.6000000000000006e-252 < x < 2.40000000000000005e26

    1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative97.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg97.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg97.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg97.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative97.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in97.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity97.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-97.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -1.85000000000000005e-174 < x < 9.6000000000000006e-252

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-167.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
    10. Simplified67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification72.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00011:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0))) (+ 1.0 (* x y)) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (x * y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

    1. Initial program 62.4%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative62.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg62.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg62.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg62.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative62.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in62.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity62.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-62.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    7. Simplified98.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -1 < x < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-199.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.15 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+27}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.15) (not (<= x 6e+27))) (* x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.15) || !(x <= 6e+27)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.15d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6d+27))) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.15) || !(x <= 6e+27)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.15) or not (x <= 6e+27):
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.15) || !(x <= 6e+27))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.15) || ~((x <= 6e+27)))
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.15], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6e+27]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.15 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+27}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.1499999999999999 or 5.99999999999999953e27 < x

    1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative62.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg62.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg62.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg62.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative62.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in62.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity62.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-62.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) + 1} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      3. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative86.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    9. Simplified86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -1.1499999999999999 < x < 5.99999999999999953e27

    1. Initial program 98.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-197.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg97.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.15 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+27}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 86.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -5e-5) (* (+ x -1.0) y) (if (<= x 2.15e+27) (- 1.0 y) (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5e-5) {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y;
	} else if (x <= 2.15e+27) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-5d-5)) then
        tmp = (x + (-1.0d0)) * y
    else if (x <= 2.15d+27) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5e-5) {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y;
	} else if (x <= 2.15e+27) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -5e-5:
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y
	elif x <= 2.15e+27:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -5e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) * y);
	elseif (x <= 2.15e+27)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -5e-5)
		tmp = (x + -1.0) * y;
	elseif (x <= 2.15e+27)
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5e-5], N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.15e+27], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -5.00000000000000024e-5

    1. Initial program 67.2%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative67.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg67.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg67.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg67.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative67.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in67.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity67.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-67.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) + 1} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      3. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]

    if -5.00000000000000024e-5 < x < 2.15000000000000004e27

    1. Initial program 98.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-197.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

    if 2.15000000000000004e27 < x

    1. Initial program 58.3%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative58.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg58.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg58.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg58.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative58.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in58.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity58.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-58.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) + 1} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      3. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + -1, y, 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative80.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    9. Simplified80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.108\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.108))) (- y) 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.108)) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.108d0))) then
        tmp = -y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.108)) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 0.108):
		tmp = -y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.108))
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 0.108)))
		tmp = -y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.108]], $MachinePrecision]], (-y), 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.108\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1 or 0.107999999999999999 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 50.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-150.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified50.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 48.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-148.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
    10. Simplified48.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

    if -1 < y < 0.107999999999999999

    1. Initial program 63.7%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative63.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg63.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg63.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg63.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative63.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in63.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity63.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate-+r-63.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
      12. --rgt-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification61.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.108\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \left(x + -1\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (* (+ x -1.0) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 + ((x + (-1.0d0)) * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y);
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) * y);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 + \left(x + -1\right) \cdot y
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.8%

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
    2. remove-double-neg82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    3. unsub-neg82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
    4. sub-neg82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-in82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    7. *-lft-identity82.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
    8. associate-+r-82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    9. associate--l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    10. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
    11. +-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
    12. --rgt-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
    13. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    17. associate--r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(x + -1\right) \cdot y \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 39.2% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0
function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.8%

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
    2. remove-double-neg82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    3. unsub-neg82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
    4. sub-neg82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-in82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    7. *-lft-identity82.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
    8. associate-+r-82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - x\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    9. associate--l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    10. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)} \]
    11. +-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1\right) - \color{blue}{0} \]
    12. --rgt-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1} \]
    13. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    17. associate--r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 36.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (* y x) (- y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y * x) - (y - 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y * x) - Float64(y - 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024151 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* y x) (- y 1)))

  (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))