
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * y) + x) + y
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * y) + x) + y
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (+ x (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x + (x * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y + (x + (x * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x + (x * y));
}
def code(x, y): return y + (x + (x * y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(y + Float64(x + Float64(x * y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y + (x + (x * y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + \left(x + x \cdot y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x -1e+276)
(* x y)
(if (<= x -1.15e+170)
x
(if (<= x -2.8e+101)
(* x y)
(if (<= x -6.2e-33) x (if (<= x 1.0) y (* x y)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1e+276) {
tmp = x * y;
} else if (x <= -1.15e+170) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= -2.8e+101) {
tmp = x * y;
} else if (x <= -6.2e-33) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1d+276)) then
tmp = x * y
else if (x <= (-1.15d+170)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= (-2.8d+101)) then
tmp = x * y
else if (x <= (-6.2d-33)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = y
else
tmp = x * y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1e+276) {
tmp = x * y;
} else if (x <= -1.15e+170) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= -2.8e+101) {
tmp = x * y;
} else if (x <= -6.2e-33) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1e+276: tmp = x * y elif x <= -1.15e+170: tmp = x elif x <= -2.8e+101: tmp = x * y elif x <= -6.2e-33: tmp = x elif x <= 1.0: tmp = y else: tmp = x * y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1e+276) tmp = Float64(x * y); elseif (x <= -1.15e+170) tmp = x; elseif (x <= -2.8e+101) tmp = Float64(x * y); elseif (x <= -6.2e-33) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.0) tmp = y; else tmp = Float64(x * y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1e+276) tmp = x * y; elseif (x <= -1.15e+170) tmp = x; elseif (x <= -2.8e+101) tmp = x * y; elseif (x <= -6.2e-33) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.0) tmp = y; else tmp = x * y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1e+276], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -1.15e+170], x, If[LessEqual[x, -2.8e+101], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -6.2e-33], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], y, N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+276}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.0000000000000001e276 or -1.15e170 < x < -2.79999999999999981e101 or 1 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%
+-commutative98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 55.1%
if -1.0000000000000001e276 < x < -1.15e170 or -2.79999999999999981e101 < x < -6.19999999999999994e-33Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 65.3%
if -6.19999999999999994e-33 < x < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -7500.0) (+ x (* x y)) (if (<= x 1.1e-161) (+ x y) (+ y (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7500.0) {
tmp = x + (x * y);
} else if (x <= 1.1e-161) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y + (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-7500.0d0)) then
tmp = x + (x * y)
else if (x <= 1.1d-161) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = y + (x * y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7500.0) {
tmp = x + (x * y);
} else if (x <= 1.1e-161) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y + (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -7500.0: tmp = x + (x * y) elif x <= 1.1e-161: tmp = x + y else: tmp = y + (x * y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -7500.0) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(x * y)); elseif (x <= 1.1e-161) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x * y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -7500.0) tmp = x + (x * y); elseif (x <= 1.1e-161) tmp = x + y; else tmp = y + (x * y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7500.0], N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.1e-161], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7500:\\
\;\;\;\;x + x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7500Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
Simplified99.7%
distribute-lft-in99.7%
*-rgt-identity99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
if -7500 < x < 1.10000000000000001e-161Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
Simplified99.8%
if 1.10000000000000001e-161 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 53.2%
*-commutative53.2%
Simplified53.2%
Final simplification84.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -7500.0) (+ x (* x y)) (if (<= x 820.0) (+ x y) (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7500.0) {
tmp = x + (x * y);
} else if (x <= 820.0) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-7500.0d0)) then
tmp = x + (x * y)
else if (x <= 820.0d0) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = x * y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7500.0) {
tmp = x + (x * y);
} else if (x <= 820.0) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -7500.0: tmp = x + (x * y) elif x <= 820.0: tmp = x + y else: tmp = x * y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -7500.0) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(x * y)); elseif (x <= 820.0) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(x * y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -7500.0) tmp = x + (x * y); elseif (x <= 820.0) tmp = x + y; else tmp = x * y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7500.0], N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 820.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7500:\\
\;\;\;\;x + x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 820:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7500Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
Simplified99.7%
distribute-lft-in99.7%
*-rgt-identity99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
if -7500 < x < 820Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.8%
+-commutative98.8%
Simplified98.8%
if 820 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.4%
+-commutative98.4%
Simplified98.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 41.1%
Final simplification86.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -7500.0) (* x (+ y 1.0)) (if (<= x 820.0) (+ x y) (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7500.0) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else if (x <= 820.0) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-7500.0d0)) then
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
else if (x <= 820.0d0) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = x * y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7500.0) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else if (x <= 820.0) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -7500.0: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) elif x <= 820.0: tmp = x + y else: tmp = x * y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -7500.0) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); elseif (x <= 820.0) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(x * y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -7500.0) tmp = x * (y + 1.0); elseif (x <= 820.0) tmp = x + y; else tmp = x * y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7500.0], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 820.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7500:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 820:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7500Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
Simplified99.7%
if -7500 < x < 820Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.8%
+-commutative98.8%
Simplified98.8%
if 820 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.4%
+-commutative98.4%
Simplified98.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 41.1%
Final simplification86.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -7.2e+18) (* x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -7.2e+18) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-7.2d+18)) then
tmp = x * y
else
tmp = x + y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -7.2e+18) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -7.2e+18: tmp = x * y else: tmp = x + y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -7.2e+18) tmp = Float64(x * y); else tmp = Float64(x + y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -7.2e+18) tmp = x * y; else tmp = x + y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -7.2e+18], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -7.2e18Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 53.0%
+-commutative53.0%
Simplified53.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 53.0%
if -7.2e18 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.5%
associate-+r+85.5%
+-commutative85.5%
Simplified85.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.0%
+-commutative82.0%
Simplified82.0%
Final simplification76.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.35e-33) x y))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.35e-33) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.35d-33)) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.35e-33) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.35e-33: tmp = x else: tmp = y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.35e-33) tmp = x; else tmp = y; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.35e-33) tmp = x; else tmp = y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.35e-33], x, y]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.3500000000000001e-33Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 49.4%
if -2.3500000000000001e-33 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.4%
herbie shell --seed 2024149
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.Log:$cexpm1 from log-domain-0.10.2.1, B"
:precision binary64
(+ (+ (* x y) x) y))