
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (- z x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(y, (z - x), x);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(y, Float64(z - x), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* x (- y))))
(if (<= y -9.2e-8)
t_0
(if (<= y 2.8e-74) x (if (<= y 1e+112) (* y z) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = x * -y;
double tmp;
if (y <= -9.2e-8) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 2.8e-74) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1e+112) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = x * -y
if (y <= (-9.2d-8)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= 2.8d-74) then
tmp = x
else if (y <= 1d+112) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = x * -y;
double tmp;
if (y <= -9.2e-8) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 2.8e-74) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1e+112) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = x * -y tmp = 0 if y <= -9.2e-8: tmp = t_0 elif y <= 2.8e-74: tmp = x elif y <= 1e+112: tmp = y * z else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(-y)) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -9.2e-8) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 2.8e-74) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1e+112) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = x * -y; tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -9.2e-8) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 2.8e-74) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1e+112) tmp = y * z; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -9.2e-8], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 2.8e-74], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1e+112], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x \cdot \left(-y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 10^{+112}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -9.2000000000000003e-8 or 9.9999999999999993e111 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 61.1%
mul-1-neg61.1%
unsub-neg61.1%
Simplified61.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 60.3%
neg-mul-160.3%
Simplified60.3%
if -9.2000000000000003e-8 < y < 2.79999999999999988e-74Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.7%
if 2.79999999999999988e-74 < y < 9.9999999999999993e111Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 80.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 73.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 63.6%
Final simplification67.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* y (- z x)) (+ x (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (z - x)
else
tmp = x + (y * z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = y * (z - x) else: tmp = x + (y * z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z - x)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = y * (z - x); else tmp = x + (y * z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z - x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.7%
if -1 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.2%
Final simplification98.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -8e-8) (not (<= y 1.9e-54))) (* y (- z x)) (* x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -8e-8) || !(y <= 1.9e-54)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-8d-8)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.9d-54))) then
tmp = y * (z - x)
else
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -8e-8) || !(y <= 1.9e-54)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -8e-8) or not (y <= 1.9e-54): tmp = y * (z - x) else: tmp = x * (1.0 - y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -8e-8) || !(y <= 1.9e-54)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z - x)); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -8e-8) || ~((y <= 1.9e-54))) tmp = y * (z - x); else tmp = x * (1.0 - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.9e-54]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-54}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z - x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -8.0000000000000002e-8 or 1.9000000000000001e-54 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 94.0%
if -8.0000000000000002e-8 < y < 1.9000000000000001e-54Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.9%
mul-1-neg75.9%
unsub-neg75.9%
Simplified75.9%
Final simplification86.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -94000.0) (not (<= z 1e+43))) (* y z) (* x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -94000.0) || !(z <= 1e+43)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-94000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1d+43))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -94000.0) || !(z <= 1e+43)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z <= -94000.0) or not (z <= 1e+43): tmp = y * z else: tmp = x * (1.0 - y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -94000.0) || !(z <= 1e+43)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -94000.0) || ~((z <= 1e+43))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = x * (1.0 - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -94000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1e+43]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -94000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 10^{+43}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -94000 or 1.00000000000000001e43 < z Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 93.6%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 93.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.3%
if -94000 < z < 1.00000000000000001e43Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.4%
mul-1-neg89.4%
unsub-neg89.4%
Simplified89.4%
Final simplification81.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -7.8e-8) (not (<= y 2.8e-74))) (* y z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -7.8e-8) || !(y <= 2.8e-74)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-7.8d-8)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.8d-74))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -7.8e-8) || !(y <= 2.8e-74)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -7.8e-8) or not (y <= 2.8e-74): tmp = y * z else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -7.8e-8) || !(y <= 2.8e-74)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -7.8e-8) || ~((y <= 2.8e-74))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7.8e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.8e-74]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-74}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -7.7999999999999997e-8 or 2.79999999999999988e-74 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 56.5%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 56.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 51.0%
if -7.7999999999999997e-8 < y < 2.79999999999999988e-74Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.7%
Final simplification61.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 36.4%
herbie shell --seed 2024148
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "SynthBasics:oscSampleBasedAux from YampaSynth-0.2"
:precision binary64
(+ x (* y (- z x))))