math.cube on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 82.8% → 99.7%
Time: 8.5s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46re) - (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46im)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 82.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46re) - (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46im)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right| \\ x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x.re\_m + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m - x.im\right)\right)\\ t_1 := x.im \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.im + x.re\_m \cdot x.im\right)\\ x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - t\_1 \leq 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(x.im + x.im\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.re\_m = (fabs.f64 x.re)
x.re\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.re)
(FPCore (x.re_s x.re_m x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ x.re_m x.im) (* x.re_m (- x.re_m x.im))))
        (t_1 (* x.im (+ (* x.re_m x.im) (* x.re_m x.im)))))
   (*
    x.re_s
    (if (<= (- (* x.re_m (- (* x.re_m x.re_m) (* x.im x.im))) t_1) 1e+63)
      (- t_0 t_1)
      (- t_0 (+ x.im x.im))))))
x.re\_m = fabs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re);
double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_re_m + x_46_im) * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m - x_46_im));
	double t_1 = x_46_im * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_im) + (x_46_re_m * x_46_im));
	double tmp;
	if (((x_46_re_m * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m) - (x_46_im * x_46_im))) - t_1) <= 1e+63) {
		tmp = t_0 - t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - (x_46_im + x_46_im);
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = abs(x_46re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46re)
real(8) function code(x_46re_s, x_46re_m, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x_46re_m + x_46im) * (x_46re_m * (x_46re_m - x_46im))
    t_1 = x_46im * ((x_46re_m * x_46im) + (x_46re_m * x_46im))
    if (((x_46re_m * ((x_46re_m * x_46re_m) - (x_46im * x_46im))) - t_1) <= 1d+63) then
        tmp = t_0 - t_1
    else
        tmp = t_0 - (x_46im + x_46im)
    end if
    code = x_46re_s * tmp
end function
x.re\_m = Math.abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_re);
public static double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_re_m + x_46_im) * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m - x_46_im));
	double t_1 = x_46_im * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_im) + (x_46_re_m * x_46_im));
	double tmp;
	if (((x_46_re_m * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m) - (x_46_im * x_46_im))) - t_1) <= 1e+63) {
		tmp = t_0 - t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - (x_46_im + x_46_im);
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = math.fabs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
def code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im):
	t_0 = (x_46_re_m + x_46_im) * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m - x_46_im))
	t_1 = x_46_im * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_im) + (x_46_re_m * x_46_im))
	tmp = 0
	if ((x_46_re_m * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m) - (x_46_im * x_46_im))) - t_1) <= 1e+63:
		tmp = t_0 - t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_0 - (x_46_im + x_46_im)
	return x_46_re_s * tmp
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_46_re_m + x_46_im) * Float64(x_46_re_m * Float64(x_46_re_m - x_46_im)))
	t_1 = Float64(x_46_im * Float64(Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_im)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x_46_re_m * Float64(Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))) - t_1) <= 1e+63)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 - t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(x_46_im + x_46_im));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_re_s * tmp)
end
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = sign(x_46_re) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	t_0 = (x_46_re_m + x_46_im) * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m - x_46_im));
	t_1 = x_46_im * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_im) + (x_46_re_m * x_46_im));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((x_46_re_m * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m) - (x_46_im * x_46_im))) - t_1) <= 1e+63)
		tmp = t_0 - t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0 - (x_46_im + x_46_im);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_re_s * tmp;
end
x.re\_m = N[Abs[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]
x.re\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$re]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$re$95$s_, x$46$re$95$m_, x$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$46$re$95$m + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re$95$m * N[(x$46$re$95$m - x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x$46$im * N[(N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$re$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x$46$re$95$m * N[(N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$re$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 1e+63], N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - N[(x$46$im + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right|
\\
x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x.re\_m + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m - x.im\right)\right)\\
t_1 := x.im \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.im + x.re\_m \cdot x.im\right)\\
x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - t\_1 \leq 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 - t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(x.im + x.im\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.re) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.im)) < 1.00000000000000006e63

    1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. difference-of-squaresN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right)}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), x.im\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}, x.im\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right), \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}, x.im\right)\right) \]
      4. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right)}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), x.im\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, x.re\right)}\right), x.im\right)\right) \]
      6. --lowering--.f6499.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x.im}, x.re\right)\right), x.im\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]

    if 1.00000000000000006e63 < (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.re) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.im))

    1. Initial program 75.7%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. difference-of-squaresN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.re\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right)}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), x.im\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}, x.im\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right), \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}, x.im\right)\right) \]
      4. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right)}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), x.im\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x.re - x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, x.re\right)}\right), x.im\right)\right) \]
      6. --lowering--.f6487.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x.im}, x.re\right)\right), x.im\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr87.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \]
      2. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(x.im \cdot \frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.im \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(x.im \cdot \frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}{x.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}}\right)\right) \]
      4. +-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(x.im \cdot \frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}{0}\right)\right) \]
      5. +-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(x.im \cdot \frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(x.im \cdot \frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(x.im \cdot \frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x.im} \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(\frac{x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(\frac{x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(\frac{x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. +-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(\frac{x.im \cdot 0}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \]
      12. +-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(\frac{x.im \cdot \left(x.im - x.im\right)}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{\_.f64}\left(x.re, x.im\right), x.re\right)\right), \left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im - x.im \cdot x.im}{\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr85.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification94.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \leq 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) - x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 92.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right| \\ x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right) \\ x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re\_m \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.re\_m = (fabs.f64 x.re)
x.re\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.re)
(FPCore (x.re_s x.re_m x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.re_s
  (if (<= x.im 7.8e+153)
    (* x.re_m (+ (* x.re_m x.re_m) (* x.im (* x.im -3.0))))
    (* (* x.re_m x.im) (* x.im -3.0)))))
x.re\_m = fabs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re);
double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 7.8e+153) {
		tmp = x_46_re_m * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x_46_re_m * x_46_im) * (x_46_im * -3.0);
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = abs(x_46re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46re)
real(8) function code(x_46re_s, x_46re_m, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im <= 7.8d+153) then
        tmp = x_46re_m * ((x_46re_m * x_46re_m) + (x_46im * (x_46im * (-3.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = (x_46re_m * x_46im) * (x_46im * (-3.0d0))
    end if
    code = x_46re_s * tmp
end function
x.re\_m = Math.abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_re);
public static double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 7.8e+153) {
		tmp = x_46_re_m * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x_46_re_m * x_46_im) * (x_46_im * -3.0);
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = math.fabs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
def code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= 7.8e+153:
		tmp = x_46_re_m * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)))
	else:
		tmp = (x_46_re_m * x_46_im) * (x_46_im * -3.0)
	return x_46_re_s * tmp
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 7.8e+153)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re_m * Float64(Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m) + Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_im * -3.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_im) * Float64(x_46_im * -3.0));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_re_s * tmp)
end
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = sign(x_46_re) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= 7.8e+153)
		tmp = x_46_re_m * ((x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)));
	else
		tmp = (x_46_re_m * x_46_im) * (x_46_im * -3.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_re_s * tmp;
end
x.re\_m = N[Abs[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]
x.re\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$re]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$re$95$s_, x$46$re$95$m_, x$46$im_] := N[(x$46$re$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 7.8e+153], N[(x$46$re$95$m * N[(N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$re$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$im * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$im * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right|
\\
x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right)

\\
x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x.re\_m \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 7.79999999999999966e153

    1. Initial program 90.4%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot -3\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(x.im \cdot -3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x.im \cdot -3\right), \color{blue}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6493.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, -3\right), x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr93.8%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot -3\right) \cdot x.im}\right) \]

    if 7.79999999999999966e153 < x.im

    1. Initial program 56.1%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified56.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(-3 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \color{blue}{\left({x.im}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6469.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, \color{blue}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified69.7%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(-3 \cdot x.im\right), \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x.im \cdot -3\right), \left(\color{blue}{x.re} \cdot x.im\right)\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, -3\right), \left(\color{blue}{x.re} \cdot x.im\right)\right) \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6490.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, -3\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{x.im}\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 80.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right| \\ x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right) \\ x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re\_m \leq 11500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re\_m}{\frac{1}{x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.re\_m = (fabs.f64 x.re)
x.re\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.re)
(FPCore (x.re_s x.re_m x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.re_s
  (if (<= x.re_m 11500000000000.0)
    (* x.im (* x.re_m (* x.im -3.0)))
    (/ x.re_m (/ 1.0 (* x.re_m x.re_m))))))
x.re\_m = fabs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re);
double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re_m <= 11500000000000.0) {
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_im * -3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_re_m / (1.0 / (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m));
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = abs(x_46re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46re)
real(8) function code(x_46re_s, x_46re_m, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46re_m <= 11500000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x_46im * (x_46re_m * (x_46im * (-3.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = x_46re_m / (1.0d0 / (x_46re_m * x_46re_m))
    end if
    code = x_46re_s * tmp
end function
x.re\_m = Math.abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_re);
public static double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re_m <= 11500000000000.0) {
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_im * -3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_re_m / (1.0 / (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m));
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = math.fabs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
def code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_re_m <= 11500000000000.0:
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_im * -3.0))
	else:
		tmp = x_46_re_m / (1.0 / (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m))
	return x_46_re_s * tmp
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re_m <= 11500000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re_m * Float64(x_46_im * -3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re_m / Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m)));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_re_s * tmp)
end
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = sign(x_46_re) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_re_m <= 11500000000000.0)
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_im * -3.0));
	else
		tmp = x_46_re_m / (1.0 / (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_re_s * tmp;
end
x.re\_m = N[Abs[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]
x.re\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$re]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$re$95$s_, x$46$re$95$m_, x$46$im_] := N[(x$46$re$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$re$95$m, 11500000000000.0], N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re$95$m * N[(x$46$im * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$re$95$m / N[(1.0 / N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$re$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right|
\\
x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right)

\\
x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.re\_m \leq 11500000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x.re\_m}{\frac{1}{x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.re < 1.15e13

    1. Initial program 86.9%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(-3 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \color{blue}{\left({x.im}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6461.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, \color{blue}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified61.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(-3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(-3 \cdot x.im\right)\right), x.im\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right), x.im\right) \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f6469.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, -3\right)\right), x.im\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right) \cdot x.im} \]

    if 1.15e13 < x.re

    1. Initial program 89.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)}{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3}}\right)\right) \]
      2. fmm-defN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{x.re}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr30.4%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x.re \cdot x.re + 3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right) - \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot 9}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left({x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6481.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. Simplified81.2%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x.re \cdot x.re}}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x.re}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x.re \cdot x.re}}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right) \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6481.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. Applied egg-rr81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{\frac{1}{x.re \cdot x.re}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification72.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 11500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{\frac{1}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right| \\ x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right) \\ x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re\_m \leq 90000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.re\_m = (fabs.f64 x.re)
x.re\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.re)
(FPCore (x.re_s x.re_m x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.re_s
  (if (<= x.re_m 90000000000000.0)
    (* x.im (* x.re_m (* x.im -3.0)))
    (* x.re_m (* x.re_m x.re_m)))))
x.re\_m = fabs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re);
double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re_m <= 90000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_im * -3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m);
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = abs(x_46re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46re)
real(8) function code(x_46re_s, x_46re_m, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46re_m <= 90000000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x_46im * (x_46re_m * (x_46im * (-3.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = x_46re_m * (x_46re_m * x_46re_m)
    end if
    code = x_46re_s * tmp
end function
x.re\_m = Math.abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_re);
public static double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re_m <= 90000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_im * -3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m);
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = math.fabs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
def code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_re_m <= 90000000000000.0:
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_im * -3.0))
	else:
		tmp = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m)
	return x_46_re_s * tmp
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re_m <= 90000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re_m * Float64(x_46_im * -3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re_m * Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_re_s * tmp)
end
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = sign(x_46_re) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_re_m <= 90000000000000.0)
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_im * -3.0));
	else
		tmp = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_re_s * tmp;
end
x.re\_m = N[Abs[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]
x.re\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$re]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$re$95$s_, x$46$re$95$m_, x$46$im_] := N[(x$46$re$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$re$95$m, 90000000000000.0], N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re$95$m * N[(x$46$im * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$re$95$m * N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$re$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right|
\\
x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right)

\\
x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.re\_m \leq 90000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.re < 9e13

    1. Initial program 86.9%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(-3 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \color{blue}{\left({x.im}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6461.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, \color{blue}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified61.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(-3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x.im} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{x.im}\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(-3 \cdot x.im\right)\right), x.im\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right), x.im\right) \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f6469.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, -3\right)\right), x.im\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right) \cdot x.im} \]

    if 9e13 < x.re

    1. Initial program 89.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left({x.re}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f6481.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification72.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 90000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right| \\ x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right) \\ x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re\_m \leq 21000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.re\_m = (fabs.f64 x.re)
x.re\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.re)
(FPCore (x.re_s x.re_m x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.re_s
  (if (<= x.re_m 21000000000000.0)
    (* -3.0 (* x.im (* x.re_m x.im)))
    (* x.re_m (* x.re_m x.re_m)))))
x.re\_m = fabs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re);
double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re_m <= 21000000000000.0) {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * x_46_im));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m);
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = abs(x_46re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46re)
real(8) function code(x_46re_s, x_46re_m, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46re_m <= 21000000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (-3.0d0) * (x_46im * (x_46re_m * x_46im))
    else
        tmp = x_46re_m * (x_46re_m * x_46re_m)
    end if
    code = x_46re_s * tmp
end function
x.re\_m = Math.abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_re);
public static double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re_m <= 21000000000000.0) {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * x_46_im));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m);
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = math.fabs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
def code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_re_m <= 21000000000000.0:
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * x_46_im))
	else:
		tmp = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m)
	return x_46_re_s * tmp
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re_m <= 21000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(-3.0 * Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_im)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re_m * Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_re_s * tmp)
end
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = sign(x_46_re) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_re_m <= 21000000000000.0)
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re_m * x_46_im));
	else
		tmp = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_re_s * tmp;
end
x.re\_m = N[Abs[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]
x.re\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$re]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$re$95$s_, x$46$re$95$m_, x$46$im_] := N[(x$46$re$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$re$95$m, 21000000000000.0], N[(-3.0 * N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$re$95$m * N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$re$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right|
\\
x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right)

\\
x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.re\_m \leq 21000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.re < 2.1e13

    1. Initial program 86.9%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \color{blue}{\left({x.im}^{2} \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f6469.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-3, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.im, \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified69.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]

    if 2.1e13 < x.re

    1. Initial program 89.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left({x.re}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f6481.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification72.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 21000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 60.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right| \\ x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m\right)\\ x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+195}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.re\_m = (fabs.f64 x.re)
x.re\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.re)
(FPCore (x.re_s x.re_m x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x.re_m (* x.re_m x.re_m))))
   (* x.re_s (if (<= x.im 6.2e+195) t_0 (- 0.0 t_0)))))
x.re\_m = fabs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re);
double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double t_0 = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 6.2e+195) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - t_0;
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = abs(x_46re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46re)
real(8) function code(x_46re_s, x_46re_m, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x_46re_m * (x_46re_m * x_46re_m)
    if (x_46im <= 6.2d+195) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0 - t_0
    end if
    code = x_46re_s * tmp
end function
x.re\_m = Math.abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_re);
public static double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	double t_0 = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 6.2e+195) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - t_0;
	}
	return x_46_re_s * tmp;
}
x.re\_m = math.fabs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
def code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im):
	t_0 = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m)
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= 6.2e+195:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = 0.0 - t_0
	return x_46_re_s * tmp
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(x_46_re_m * Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 6.2e+195)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - t_0);
	end
	return Float64(x_46_re_s * tmp)
end
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = sign(x_46_re) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	t_0 = x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= 6.2e+195)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = 0.0 - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_re_s * tmp;
end
x.re\_m = N[Abs[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]
x.re\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$re]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$re$95$s_, x$46$re$95$m_, x$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$46$re$95$m * N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$re$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$re$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 6.2e+195], t$95$0, N[(0.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right|
\\
x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m\right)\\
x.re\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+195}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 6.2000000000000004e195

    1. Initial program 88.6%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left({x.re}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f6461.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]

    if 6.2000000000000004e195 < x.im

    1. Initial program 69.8%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified69.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)}{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3}}\right)\right) \]
      2. fmm-defN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{x.re}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) - \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr0.0%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x.re \cdot x.re + 3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right) - \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot 9}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left({x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f640.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. Simplified0.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x.re \cdot x.re}}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{x.re}}{\color{blue}{x.re}}}\right)\right) \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x.re}}}\right)\right) \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f640.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. Applied egg-rr0.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x.re}{\frac{1}{x.re}}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{x.re}^{\color{blue}{-1}}}\right)\right) \]
      2. sqr-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{x.re}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      3. unpow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      4. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      5. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right) \cdot -1\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      7. unpow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{-1}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{-1}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      9. unpow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      13. unpow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      14. pow-prod-upN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + \frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + \frac{-1}{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)}^{-1}}\right)\right) \]
      18. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\frac{x.re}{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      20. /-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      21. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right) \]
      22. neg-lowering-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{neg.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right) \]
      23. *-lowering-*.f6445.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{neg.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. Applied egg-rr45.4%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification60.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+195}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 58.8% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right| \\ x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right) \\ x.re\_s \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]
x.re\_m = (fabs.f64 x.re)
x.re\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.re)
(FPCore (x.re_s x.re_m x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (* x.re_s (* x.re_m (* x.re_m x.re_m))))
x.re\_m = fabs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re);
double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	return x_46_re_s * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m));
}
x.re\_m = abs(x_46re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46re)
real(8) function code(x_46re_s, x_46re_m, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = x_46re_s * (x_46re_m * (x_46re_m * x_46re_m))
end function
x.re\_m = Math.abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_re);
public static double code(double x_46_re_s, double x_46_re_m, double x_46_im) {
	return x_46_re_s * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m));
}
x.re\_m = math.fabs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
def code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im):
	return x_46_re_s * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m))
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re)
x.re\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	return Float64(x_46_re_s * Float64(x_46_re_m * Float64(x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m)))
end
x.re\_m = abs(x_46_re);
x.re\_s = sign(x_46_re) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_46_re_s, x_46_re_m, x_46_im)
	tmp = x_46_re_s * (x_46_re_m * (x_46_re_m * x_46_re_m));
end
x.re\_m = N[Abs[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]
x.re\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$re]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$re$95$s_, x$46$re$95$m_, x$46$im_] := N[(x$46$re$95$s * N[(x$46$re$95$m * N[(x$46$re$95$m * x$46$re$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.re\_m = \left|x.re\right|
\\
x.re\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.re\right)

\\
x.re\_s \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot \left(x.re\_m \cdot x.re\_m\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 87.4%

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
    5. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re \]
    6. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.re \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    8. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
    9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)}\right) \]
    10. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    11. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    13. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right), \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im}\right)\right)\right) \]
    17. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - \left(2 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
    18. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, x.re\right), \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified90.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cube-multN/A

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    2. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot {x.re}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
    3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{\left({x.re}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
    4. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f6457.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x.re, \color{blue}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
  7. Simplified57.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 87.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3.0 x.im)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = ((x_46re * x_46re) * (x_46re - x_46im)) + ((x_46re * x_46im) * (x_46re - (3.0d0 * x_46im)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im)) + Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) * Float64(x_46_re - Float64(3.0 * x_46_im))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re - N[(3.0 * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024148 
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3 x.im)))))

  (- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))