Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:$crender from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 100.0%

Time: 4.3s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.3×

• 20.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((1.0d0 - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((1.0d0 - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - z, z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma x (- y z) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(x, (y - z), z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(x, Float64(y - z), z)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.5%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 96.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

   2. +-commutative 96.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + 1\right)} \cdot z \]

   3. distribute-lft1-in 96.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + z\right)} \]

   4. associate-+r+ 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right) + z} \]

   5. +-commutative 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} + z \]

   6. distribute-lft-neg-out 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-z\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

   8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) + y\right)} + z \]

   9. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(-z\right) + y, z\right)} \]

   10. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + \left(-z\right)}, z\right) \]

   11. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y - z}, z\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - z, z\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 62.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2.1e-14)
   (* x y)
   (if (<= x 1.5e-15) z (if (<= x 9.2e+143) (* x y) (* x (- z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.1e-14) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 1.5e-15) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (x <= 9.2e+143) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-2.1d-14)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= 1.5d-15) then
        tmp = z
    else if (x <= 9.2d+143) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = x * -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.1e-14) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 1.5e-15) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (x <= 9.2e+143) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2.1e-14:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= 1.5e-15:
		tmp = z
	elif x <= 9.2e+143:
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = x * -z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.1e-14)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= 1.5e-15)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (x <= 9.2e+143)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2.1e-14)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= 1.5e-15)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (x <= 9.2e+143)
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = x * -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.1e-14], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.5e-15], z, If[LessEqual[x, 9.2e+143], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.0999999999999999e-14 or 1.5e-15 < x < 9.1999999999999999e143

   1. Initial program 95.8%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -2.0999999999999999e-14 < x < 1.5e-15

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot y\right) - x \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

   if 9.1999999999999999e143 < x

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot z} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3500000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -3500000000.0) (not (<= x 1.55e-7)))
   (* x (- y z))
   (+ z (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3500000000.0) || !(x <= 1.55e-7)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-3500000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.55d-7))) then
        tmp = x * (y - z)
    else
        tmp = z + (x * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3500000000.0) || !(x <= 1.55e-7)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -3500000000.0) or not (x <= 1.55e-7):
		tmp = x * (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = z + (x * y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -3500000000.0) || !(x <= 1.55e-7))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(x * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -3500000000.0) || ~((x <= 1.55e-7)))
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	else
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3500000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.55e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.5e9 or 1.55e-7 < x

   1. Initial program 92.8%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 98.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 98.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if -3.5e9 < x < 1.55e-7

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3500000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-23} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.7e-23) (not (<= x 2.3e-8))) (* x (- y z)) (* z (- 1.0 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.7e-23) || !(x <= 2.3e-8)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.7d-23)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.3d-8))) then
        tmp = x * (y - z)
    else
        tmp = z * (1.0d0 - x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.7e-23) || !(x <= 2.3e-8)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.7e-23) or not (x <= 2.3e-8):
		tmp = x * (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.7e-23) || !(x <= 2.3e-8))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.7e-23) || ~((x <= 2.3e-8)))
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	else
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.7e-23], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.3e-8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.7e-23 or 2.3000000000000001e-8 < x

   1. Initial program 93.3%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 97.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 97.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if -1.7e-23 < x < 2.3000000000000001e-8

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot y\right) - x \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-23} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-29} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -9.4e-29) (not (<= x 6e-16))) (* x (- y z)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -9.4e-29) || !(x <= 6e-16)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-9.4d-29)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6d-16))) then
        tmp = x * (y - z)
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -9.4e-29) || !(x <= 6e-16)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -9.4e-29) or not (x <= 6e-16):
		tmp = x * (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -9.4e-29) || !(x <= 6e-16))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -9.4e-29) || ~((x <= 6e-16)))
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -9.4e-29], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -9.3999999999999997e-29 or 5.99999999999999987e-16 < x

   1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 96.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 96.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if -9.3999999999999997e-29 < x < 5.99999999999999987e-16

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot y\right) - x \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-29} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -3.4e-19) (not (<= x 1.45e-15))) (* x y) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.4e-19) || !(x <= 1.45e-15)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-3.4d-19)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.45d-15))) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.4e-19) || !(x <= 1.45e-15)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -3.4e-19) or not (x <= 1.45e-15):
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -3.4e-19) || !(x <= 1.45e-15))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -3.4e-19) || ~((x <= 1.45e-15)))
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.4e-19], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.45e-15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.4000000000000002e-19 or 1.45000000000000009e-15 < x

   1. Initial program 93.3%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -3.4000000000000002e-19 < x < 1.45000000000000009e-15

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot y\right) - x \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 61.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-19} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z + x \cdot \left(y - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ z (* x (- y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z + (x * (y - z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z + (x * (y - z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z + Float64(x * Float64(y - z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z + (x * (y - z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z + N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.5%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   4. neg-sub0 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   5. neg-sub0 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   6. *-commutative 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-in 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   8. remove-double-neg 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   10. *-lft-identity 96.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

   11. associate-+l- 96.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto z + x \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 36.5% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.5%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   4. neg-sub0 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   5. neg-sub0 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   6. *-commutative 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-in 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   8. remove-double-neg 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   10. *-lft-identity 96.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

   11. associate-+l- 96.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + x \cdot y\right) - x \cdot z} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 35.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024146 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:$crender from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))