Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 100.0%
Time: 6.2s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* -4.0 (- (/ (- y x) z) -0.5)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (-4.0d0) * (((y - x) / z) - (-0.5d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / z) - -0.5))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
    2. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
    3. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
    4. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
    5. div-sub100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    9. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    11. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    12. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    13. *-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
    14. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
    15. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
    17. *-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 53.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ y z))))
   (if (<= z -3.8e+97)
     -2.0
     (if (<= z -3.8e-59)
       t_0
       (if (<= z 3.8e-73) (/ (* x 4.0) z) (if (<= z 1.25e+17) t_0 -2.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.8e+97) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= -3.8e-59) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 3.8e-73) {
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	} else if (z <= 1.25e+17) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    if (z <= (-3.8d+97)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (z <= (-3.8d-59)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 3.8d-73) then
        tmp = (x * 4.0d0) / z
    else if (z <= 1.25d+17) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.8e+97) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= -3.8e-59) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 3.8e-73) {
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	} else if (z <= 1.25e+17) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.8e+97:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif z <= -3.8e-59:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 3.8e-73:
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z
	elif z <= 1.25e+17:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.8e+97)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= -3.8e-59)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 3.8e-73)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) / z);
	elseif (z <= 1.25e+17)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.8e+97)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= -3.8e-59)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 3.8e-73)
		tmp = (x * 4.0) / z;
	elseif (z <= 1.25e+17)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e+97], -2.0, If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e-59], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 3.8e-73], N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.25e+17], t$95$0, -2.0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -3.80000000000000036e97 or 1.25e17 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 67.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

    if -3.80000000000000036e97 < z < -3.79999999999999983e-59 or 3.8000000000000003e-73 < z < 1.25e17

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative59.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
    7. Simplified59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

    if -3.79999999999999983e-59 < z < 3.8000000000000003e-73

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative62.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]
      2. associate-*l/62.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} \]
    7. Simplified62.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification64.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+50} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+64}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.6e+50) (not (<= x 1.5e+64)))
   (* 4.0 (+ -0.5 (/ x z)))
   (+ (* -4.0 (/ y z)) -2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.6e+50) || !(x <= 1.5e+64)) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z));
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) + -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.6d+50)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.5d+64))) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((-0.5d0) + (x / z))
    else
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * (y / z)) + (-2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.6e+50) || !(x <= 1.5e+64)) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z));
	} else {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) + -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.6e+50) or not (x <= 1.5e+64):
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z))
	else:
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) + -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.6e+50) || !(x <= 1.5e+64))
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(-0.5 + Float64(x / z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z)) + -2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.6e+50) || ~((x <= 1.5e+64)))
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z));
	else
		tmp = (-4.0 * (y / z)) + -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.6e+50], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.5e+64]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(4.0 * N[(-0.5 + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+50} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+64}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -2.6000000000000002e50 or 1.5000000000000001e64 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg89.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative89.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) + 0.5\right)} \]
      3. neg-sub089.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + 0.5\right) \]
      4. associate-+l-89.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
      5. neg-sub089.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
      6. neg-mul-189.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate-*r*89.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)} \]
      8. metadata-eval89.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right) \]
      9. sub-neg89.3%

        \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(-0.5\right)\right)} \]
      10. metadata-eval89.3%

        \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    7. Simplified89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + -0.5\right)} \]

    if -2.6000000000000002e50 < x < 1.5000000000000001e64

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative93.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 0.5\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-in93.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + 0.5 \cdot -4} \]
      3. metadata-eval93.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]
    7. Simplified93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4 + -2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+50} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+64}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+97} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+214}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -6.5e+97) (not (<= y 3.4e+214)))
   (* -4.0 (/ (- y x) z))
   (* 4.0 (+ -0.5 (/ x z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6.5e+97) || !(y <= 3.4e+214)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y - x) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-6.5d+97)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.4d+214))) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((y - x) / z)
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((-0.5d0) + (x / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6.5e+97) || !(y <= 3.4e+214)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y - x) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -6.5e+97) or not (y <= 3.4e+214):
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y - x) / z)
	else:
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -6.5e+97) || !(y <= 3.4e+214))
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(y - x) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(-0.5 + Float64(x / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -6.5e+97) || ~((y <= 3.4e+214)))
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y - x) / z);
	else
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.5e+97], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.4e+214]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(4.0 * N[(-0.5 + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+97} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+214}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -6.4999999999999999e97 or 3.3999999999999998e214 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative89.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{z} \cdot -4} \]
    7. Simplified89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{z} \cdot -4} \]

    if -6.4999999999999999e97 < y < 3.3999999999999998e214

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg87.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative87.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) + 0.5\right)} \]
      3. neg-sub087.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + 0.5\right) \]
      4. associate-+l-87.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
      5. neg-sub087.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
      6. neg-mul-187.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate-*r*87.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)} \]
      8. metadata-eval87.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right) \]
      9. sub-neg87.3%

        \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(-0.5\right)\right)} \]
      10. metadata-eval87.3%

        \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    7. Simplified87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + -0.5\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+97} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+214}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 79.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.3 \cdot 10^{+140} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+214}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -5.3e+140) (not (<= y 3.4e+214)))
   (* -4.0 (/ y z))
   (* 4.0 (+ -0.5 (/ x z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5.3e+140) || !(y <= 3.4e+214)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-5.3d+140)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.4d+214))) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((-0.5d0) + (x / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5.3e+140) || !(y <= 3.4e+214)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -5.3e+140) or not (y <= 3.4e+214):
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -5.3e+140) || !(y <= 3.4e+214))
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(-0.5 + Float64(x / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -5.3e+140) || ~((y <= 3.4e+214)))
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	else
		tmp = 4.0 * (-0.5 + (x / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.3e+140], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.4e+214]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(4.0 * N[(-0.5 + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.3 \cdot 10^{+140} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+214}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -5.29999999999999987e140 or 3.3999999999999998e214 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative82.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
    7. Simplified82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

    if -5.29999999999999987e140 < y < 3.3999999999999998e214

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg85.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative85.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right) + 0.5\right)} \]
      3. neg-sub085.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + 0.5\right) \]
      4. associate-+l-85.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
      5. neg-sub085.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
      6. neg-mul-185.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate-*r*85.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right)} \]
      8. metadata-eval85.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} - 0.5\right) \]
      9. sub-neg85.9%

        \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(-0.5\right)\right)} \]
      10. metadata-eval85.9%

        \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    7. Simplified85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} + -0.5\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.3 \cdot 10^{+140} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+214}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \left(-0.5 + \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 53.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.7e+103) -2.0 (if (<= z 1.26e+17) (* -4.0 (/ y z)) -2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.7e+103) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 1.26e+17) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.7d+103)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (z <= 1.26d+17) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.7e+103) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (z <= 1.26e+17) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.7e+103:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif z <= 1.26e+17:
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.7e+103)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 1.26e+17)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.7e+103)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (z <= 1.26e+17)
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.7e+103], -2.0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.26e+17], N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.6999999999999999e103 or 1.26e17 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 67.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]

    if -1.6999999999999999e103 < z < 1.26e17

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 45.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative45.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
    7. Simplified45.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification54.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 34.3% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 -2.0)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = -2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return -2.0
function code(x, y, z)
	return -2.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -2.0;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := -2.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
    2. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
    3. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
    4. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
    5. div-sub100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    9. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    11. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    12. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    13. *-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
    14. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
    15. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
    17. *-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 34.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - (2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (y / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(y / z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024146 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* 4 (/ x z)) (+ 2 (* 4 (/ y z)))))

  (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))