
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -6e-7) x (if (<= x -4.3e-54) (/ -2.0 x) (if (<= x 1.8e-22) (- x y) x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6e-7) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= -4.3e-54) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 1.8e-22) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-6d-7)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= (-4.3d-54)) then
tmp = (-2.0d0) / x
else if (x <= 1.8d-22) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6e-7) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= -4.3e-54) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 1.8e-22) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -6e-7: tmp = x elif x <= -4.3e-54: tmp = -2.0 / x elif x <= 1.8e-22: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -6e-7) tmp = x; elseif (x <= -4.3e-54) tmp = Float64(-2.0 / x); elseif (x <= 1.8e-22) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -6e-7) tmp = x; elseif (x <= -4.3e-54) tmp = -2.0 / x; elseif (x <= 1.8e-22) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6e-7], x, If[LessEqual[x, -4.3e-54], N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.8e-22], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.9999999999999997e-7 or 1.7999999999999999e-22 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.4%
if -5.9999999999999997e-7 < x < -4.3e-54Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.8%
associate-*r/80.8%
metadata-eval80.8%
Simplified80.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.8%
if -4.3e-54 < x < 1.7999999999999999e-22Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.7%
neg-mul-181.7%
unsub-neg81.7%
Simplified81.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -2.05e-66) (not (<= x 5.5e-17))) (- x (/ 2.0 x)) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.05e-66) || !(x <= 5.5e-17)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-2.05d-66)) .or. (.not. (x <= 5.5d-17))) then
tmp = x - (2.0d0 / x)
else
tmp = x - y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.05e-66) || !(x <= 5.5e-17)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -2.05e-66) or not (x <= 5.5e-17): tmp = x - (2.0 / x) else: tmp = x - y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -2.05e-66) || !(x <= 5.5e-17)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(2.0 / x)); else tmp = Float64(x - y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -2.05e-66) || ~((x <= 5.5e-17))) tmp = x - (2.0 / x); else tmp = x - y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.05e-66], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 5.5e-17]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-66} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-17}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{2}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.04999999999999999e-66 or 5.50000000000000001e-17 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.0%
associate-*r/97.0%
metadata-eval97.0%
Simplified97.0%
if -2.04999999999999999e-66 < x < 5.50000000000000001e-17Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.9%
neg-mul-181.9%
unsub-neg81.9%
Simplified81.9%
Final simplification90.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -4.3e-11) x (if (<= x 9e-20) (- x y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.3e-11) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 9e-20) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-4.3d-11)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 9d-20) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.3e-11) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 9e-20) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -4.3e-11: tmp = x elif x <= 9e-20: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4.3e-11) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 9e-20) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -4.3e-11) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 9e-20) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.3e-11], x, If[LessEqual[x, 9e-20], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.30000000000000001e-11 or 9.0000000000000003e-20 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.1%
if -4.30000000000000001e-11 < x < 9.0000000000000003e-20Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.1%
neg-mul-179.1%
unsub-neg79.1%
Simplified79.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.2e-143) x (if (<= x 2.1e-55) (- y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.2e-143) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 2.1e-55) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.2d-143)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 2.1d-55) then
tmp = -y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.2e-143) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 2.1e-55) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.2e-143: tmp = x elif x <= 2.1e-55: tmp = -y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.2e-143) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 2.1e-55) tmp = Float64(-y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.2e-143) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 2.1e-55) tmp = -y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.2e-143], x, If[LessEqual[x, 2.1e-55], (-y), x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.1999999999999999e-143 or 2.1000000000000002e-55 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.0%
if -1.1999999999999999e-143 < x < 2.1000000000000002e-55Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.9%
neg-mul-172.9%
Simplified72.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 63.0%
herbie shell --seed 2024146
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, B"
:precision binary64
(- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))