a from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 2.7% → 55.3%
Time: 54.0s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 919.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\ t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\ t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
        (t_4
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
        (t_5 (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
        (t_6 (/ (* 4.0 t_5) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 t_6) t_5)
       (+
        (+ t_4 t_3)
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow (- t_4 t_3) 2.0)
          (pow
           (/
            (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
            y-scale)
           2.0)))))))
    t_6)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	t_4 = ((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a)
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + math.sqrt((math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * Float64(Float64(t_4 + t_3) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / t_6)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	t_4 = ((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((((t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_6;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$4 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$4 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\
t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\
t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 2.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\ t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\ t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
        (t_4
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
        (t_5 (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
        (t_6 (/ (* 4.0 t_5) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 t_6) t_5)
       (+
        (+ t_4 t_3)
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow (- t_4 t_3) 2.0)
          (pow
           (/
            (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
            y-scale)
           2.0)))))))
    t_6)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	t_4 = ((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a)
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + math.sqrt((math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * Float64(Float64(t_4 + t_3) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / t_6)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	t_4 = ((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) + sqrt((((t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_6;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$4 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$4 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\
t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\
t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) + \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.3% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\\ t_1 := \cos t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 1.7:\\ \;\;\;\;x-scale\_m \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot t\_1, b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\pi}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin t\_0}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {t\_1}^{2}\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI))) (t_1 (cos t_0)))
   (if (<= y-scale_m 1.7)
     (*
      x-scale_m
      (hypot
       (* a t_1)
       (* b (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle (cbrt (pow PI 3.0))))))))
     (*
      0.25
      (*
       (* y-scale_m (sqrt 8.0))
       (sqrt
        (+
         (* 2.0 (* (pow a 2.0) (pow (sin t_0) 2.0)))
         (* 2.0 (* (pow b 2.0) (pow t_1 2.0))))))))))
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI));
	double t_1 = cos(t_0);
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 1.7) {
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * hypot((a * t_1), (b * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * cbrt(pow(((double) M_PI), 3.0)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * ((y_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(((2.0 * (pow(a, 2.0) * pow(sin(t_0), 2.0))) + (2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) * pow(t_1, 2.0))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI);
	double t_1 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 1.7) {
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * Math.hypot((a * t_1), (b * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.cbrt(Math.pow(Math.PI, 3.0)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * ((y_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0)) * Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (Math.pow(a, 2.0) * Math.pow(Math.sin(t_0), 2.0))) + (2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) * Math.pow(t_1, 2.0))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi))
	t_1 = cos(t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 1.7)
		tmp = Float64(x_45_scale_m * hypot(Float64(a * t_1), Float64(b * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * cbrt((pi ^ 3.0))))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(Float64(y_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((a ^ 2.0) * (sin(t_0) ^ 2.0))) + Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) * (t_1 ^ 2.0)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 1.7], N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(b * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * N[Power[N[Power[Pi, 3.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(N[(y$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[t$95$1, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\\
t_1 := \cos t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 1.7:\\
\;\;\;\;x-scale\_m \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot t\_1, b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\pi}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin t\_0}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {t\_1}^{2}\right)}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y-scale < 1.69999999999999996

    1. Initial program 3.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left(-b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(8 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-a}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}, \left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right) \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-a}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 24.6%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg24.6%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*24.6%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-out24.6%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      4. fma-define24.6%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified24.6%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u24.1%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. expm1-undefine21.3%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr21.4%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right)}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define24.2%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*24.2%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(8 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval24.2%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16} \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified24.2%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{16 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0 24.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \sqrt{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow224.6%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      2. unpow224.6%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. swap-sqr24.6%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. unpow224.6%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      5. unpow224.6%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      6. swap-sqr24.7%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      7. hypot-undefine28.8%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
    13. Simplified28.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
    14. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cbrt-cube28.8%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\pi \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \pi}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. pow328.8%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\pi}^{3}}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. Applied egg-rr28.8%

      \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\pi}^{3}}}\right)\right)\right) \]

    if 1.69999999999999996 < y-scale

    1. Initial program 1.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0 53.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 45.2% accurate, 12.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x-scale\_m \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0, t\_0 \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI))))
   (if (<= x-scale_m 1.25e-133)
     (* 0.25 (* b (* y-scale_m 4.0)))
     (* x-scale_m (hypot (* a (cos t_0)) (* t_0 b))))))
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI));
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.25e-133) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * hypot((a * cos(t_0)), (t_0 * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double t_0 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI);
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.25e-133) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * Math.hypot((a * Math.cos(t_0)), (t_0 * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	t_0 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * math.pi)
	tmp = 0
	if x_45_scale_m <= 1.25e-133:
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	else:
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * math.hypot((a * math.cos(t_0)), (t_0 * b))
	return tmp
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.25e-133)
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_45_scale_m * hypot(Float64(a * cos(t_0)), Float64(t_0 * b)));
	end
	return tmp
end
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	t_0 = 0.005555555555555556 * (angle * pi);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.25e-133)
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	else
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * hypot((a * cos(t_0)), (t_0 * b));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 1.25e-133], N[(0.25 * N[(b * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(t$95$0 * b), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x-scale\_m \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos t\_0, t\_0 \cdot b\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x-scale < 1.25e-133

    1. Initial program 1.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 20.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative20.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified20.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow120.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
      2. associate-*r*20.1%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}\right)}^{1} \]
      3. sqrt-unprod20.3%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
      4. metadata-eval20.3%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
      5. metadata-eval20.3%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr20.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow120.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*20.3%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
    10. Simplified20.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]

    if 1.25e-133 < x-scale

    1. Initial program 4.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left(-b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(8 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-a}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}, \left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right) \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-a}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 46.7%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg46.7%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*46.7%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-out46.7%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      4. fma-define46.7%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified46.7%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u46.0%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. expm1-undefine42.2%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr42.3%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right)}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define46.1%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*46.1%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(8 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval46.1%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16} \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified46.1%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{16 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \sqrt{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow246.7%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      2. unpow246.7%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. swap-sqr46.7%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. unpow246.7%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      5. unpow246.7%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      6. swap-sqr46.8%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      7. hypot-undefine52.7%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
    13. Simplified52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
    14. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 51.1%

      \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification31.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x-scale \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 45.2% accurate, 12.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x-scale\_m \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a, b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x-scale_m 3e-154)
   (* 0.25 (* b (* y-scale_m 4.0)))
   (* x-scale_m (hypot a (* b (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI))))))))
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 3e-154) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * hypot(a, (b * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 3e-154) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * Math.hypot(a, (b * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_45_scale_m <= 3e-154:
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	else:
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * math.hypot(a, (b * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * math.pi)))))
	return tmp
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 3e-154)
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_45_scale_m * hypot(a, Float64(b * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 3e-154)
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	else
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * hypot(a, (b * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * pi)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 3e-154], N[(0.25 * N[(b * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[a ^ 2 + N[(b * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x-scale\_m \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a, b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x-scale < 3.0000000000000002e-154

    1. Initial program 1.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 20.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative20.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified20.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow120.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
      2. associate-*r*20.0%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}\right)}^{1} \]
      3. sqrt-unprod20.2%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
      4. metadata-eval20.2%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
      5. metadata-eval20.2%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr20.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow120.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*20.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
    10. Simplified20.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]

    if 3.0000000000000002e-154 < x-scale

    1. Initial program 5.3%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified4.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left(-b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(8 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-a}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}, \left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right) \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-a}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 46.0%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg46.0%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*46.0%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-out46.0%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      4. fma-define46.0%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified46.0%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u45.4%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. expm1-undefine39.9%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr41.0%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right)}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define46.5%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*46.5%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(8 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval46.5%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16} \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified46.5%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{16 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0 46.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \sqrt{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow246.1%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      2. unpow246.1%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. swap-sqr46.1%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. unpow246.1%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      5. unpow246.1%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      6. swap-sqr47.1%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      7. hypot-undefine52.7%

        \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
    13. Simplified52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
    14. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 52.4%

      \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{1}, b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification32.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x-scale \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(a, b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 24.1% accurate, 229.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 950:\\ \;\;\;\;x-scale\_m \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y-scale_m 950.0) (* x-scale_m a) (* 0.25 (* b (* y-scale_m 4.0)))))
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 950.0) {
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * a;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_45scale_m <= 950.0d0) then
        tmp = x_45scale_m * a
    else
        tmp = 0.25d0 * (b * (y_45scale_m * 4.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 950.0) {
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * a;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if y_45_scale_m <= 950.0:
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * a
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0))
	return tmp
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 950.0)
		tmp = Float64(x_45_scale_m * a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * Float64(y_45_scale_m * 4.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_45_scale_m <= 950.0)
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * a;
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * (b * (y_45_scale_m * 4.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[y$45$scale$95$m, 950.0], N[(x$45$scale$95$m * a), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(b * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y-scale\_m \leq 950:\\
\;\;\;\;x-scale\_m \cdot a\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot 4\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y-scale < 950

    1. Initial program 3.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left(-b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(8 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-a}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}, \left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right) \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-a}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 24.5%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg24.5%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*24.5%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-out24.5%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      4. fma-define24.5%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified24.5%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u24.0%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. expm1-undefine21.2%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr21.3%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right)}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define24.1%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*24.1%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(8 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval24.1%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16} \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified24.1%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{16 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    11. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 20.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot x-scale} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative20.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot a} \]
    13. Simplified20.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot a} \]

    if 950 < y-scale

    1. Initial program 1.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified1.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 27.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative27.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified27.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow127.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
      2. associate-*r*27.0%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}\right)}^{1} \]
      3. sqrt-unprod27.2%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
      4. metadata-eval27.2%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
      5. metadata-eval27.2%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr27.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow127.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*27.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
    10. Simplified27.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 26.3% accurate, 344.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;y-scale\_m \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x-scale\_m \cdot a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 4e+31) (* y-scale_m b) (* x-scale_m a)))
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 4e+31) {
		tmp = y_45_scale_m * b;
	} else {
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= 4d+31) then
        tmp = y_45scale_m * b
    else
        tmp = x_45scale_m * a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 4e+31) {
		tmp = y_45_scale_m * b;
	} else {
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 4e+31:
		tmp = y_45_scale_m * b
	else:
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * a
	return tmp
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 4e+31)
		tmp = Float64(y_45_scale_m * b);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_45_scale_m * a);
	end
	return tmp
end
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 4e+31)
		tmp = y_45_scale_m * b;
	else
		tmp = x_45_scale_m * a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[a, 4e+31], N[(y$45$scale$95$m * b), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$45$scale$95$m * a), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\
\;\;\;\;y-scale\_m \cdot b\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x-scale\_m \cdot a\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < 3.9999999999999999e31

    1. Initial program 2.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified2.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 20.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative20.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified20.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow120.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
      2. associate-*r*20.1%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}\right)}^{1} \]
      3. sqrt-unprod20.3%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
      4. metadata-eval20.3%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
      5. metadata-eval20.3%

        \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr20.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow120.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*20.3%

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
    10. Simplified20.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in b around 0 20.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot y-scale} \]

    if 3.9999999999999999e31 < a

    1. Initial program 3.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Simplified0.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left(-b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(8 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-a}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}, \left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right) \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-a}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y-scale around 0 29.2%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg29.2%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*29.2%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-out29.2%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      4. fma-define29.2%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified29.2%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u29.0%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. expm1-undefine29.1%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({a}^{2}, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr30.5%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} - 1\right)}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define30.5%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*30.5%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(8 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval30.5%

        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16} \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified30.5%

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{16 \cdot \left({\left(a \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    11. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 26.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot x-scale} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative26.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot a} \]
    13. Simplified26.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x-scale \cdot a} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification22.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;y-scale \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x-scale \cdot a\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 18.0% accurate, 919.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ y-scale\_m \cdot b \end{array} \]
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale_m) :precision binary64 (* y-scale_m b))
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return y_45_scale_m * b;
}
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    code = y_45scale_m * b
end function
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return y_45_scale_m * b;
}
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	return y_45_scale_m * b
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	return Float64(y_45_scale_m * b)
end
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = y_45_scale_m * b;
end
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := N[(y$45$scale$95$m * b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|

\\
y-scale\_m \cdot b
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 2.7%

    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  2. Simplified2.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 17.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative17.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified17.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow117.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
    2. associate-*r*17.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}\right)}^{1} \]
    3. sqrt-unprod17.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8 \cdot 2}}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
    4. metadata-eval17.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
    5. metadata-eval17.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right)\right)}^{1} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr17.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4\right)\right)}^{1}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow117.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot 4\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*17.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
  10. Simplified17.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot 4\right)\right)} \]
  11. Taylor expanded in b around 0 17.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot y-scale} \]
  12. Final simplification17.6%

    \[\leadsto y-scale \cdot b \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024145 
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
  :name "a from scale-rotated-ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))) (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (+ (+ (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) (sqrt (+ (pow (- (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) 2.0) (pow (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) 2.0))))))) (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))