Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.4% → 99.3%

Time: 11.9s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: N/A×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 3.0 (sqrt x)) (- (+ y (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)) * Float64(Float64(y + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y + N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 3.0 (sqrt x)) (- (+ y (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)) * Float64(Float64(y + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y + N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + {\left(x \cdot 3\right)}^{-1}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (sqrt x) (fma 3.0 y (+ -3.0 (pow (* x 3.0) -1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return sqrt(x) * fma(3.0, y, (-3.0 + pow((x * 3.0), -1.0)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(sqrt(x) * fma(3.0, y, Float64(-3.0 + (Float64(x * 3.0) ^ -1.0))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 * y + N[(-3.0 + N[Power[N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.4%

   \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

   2. associate-*l* 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate--l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. distribute-lft-in 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. fma-define 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

   6. sub-neg 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. +-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

   8. distribute-lft-in 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

   9. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   11. *-commutative 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

   12. associate-/r* 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

   13. associate-*r/ 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x}{0.3333333333333333}}}\right) \]

   2. inv-pow 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]

   3. div-inv 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + {\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{0.3333333333333333}\right)}}^{-1}\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{3}\right)}^{-1}\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 3\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 6400:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + x \cdot -3\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x \cdot 9} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 6400.0)
   (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 x)) (+ 0.3333333333333333 (* x -3.0)))
   (* (sqrt (* x 9.0)) (+ y -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 6400.0) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / x)) * (0.3333333333333333 + (x * -3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((x * 9.0)) * (y + -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 6400.0d0) then
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 / x)) * (0.3333333333333333d0 + (x * (-3.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = sqrt((x * 9.0d0)) * (y + (-1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 6400.0) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 / x)) * (0.3333333333333333 + (x * -3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((x * 9.0)) * (y + -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 6400.0:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 / x)) * (0.3333333333333333 + (x * -3.0))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((x * 9.0)) * (y + -1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 6400.0)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / x)) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 + Float64(x * -3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(x * 9.0)) * Float64(y + -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 6400.0)
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / x)) * (0.3333333333333333 + (x * -3.0));
	else
		tmp = sqrt((x * 9.0)) * (y + -1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 6400.0], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 + N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 6400

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. fma-define 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-in 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333 + x \cdot \left(3 \cdot y - 3\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + -3 \cdot x\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 78.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -3}\right) \]

   8. Simplified 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + x \cdot -3\right)} \]

   if 6400 < x

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + y\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/r* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{9}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      3. sqrt-prod 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      4. pow1/2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x \cdot 9} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 6400:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 + x \cdot -3\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x \cdot 9} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x \cdot 9} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 8.2e-28) (/ (sqrt x) (* x 3.0)) (* (sqrt (* x 9.0)) (+ y -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 8.2e-28) {
		tmp = sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((x * 9.0)) * (y + -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 8.2d-28) then
        tmp = sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0d0)
    else
        tmp = sqrt((x * 9.0d0)) * (y + (-1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 8.2e-28) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((x * 9.0)) * (y + -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 8.2e-28:
		tmp = math.sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((x * 9.0)) * (y + -1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 8.2e-28)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(x) / Float64(x * 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(x * 9.0)) * Float64(y + -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 8.2e-28)
		tmp = sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0);
	else
		tmp = sqrt((x * 9.0)) * (y + -1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 8.2e-28], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 8.2000000000000005e-28

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. fma-define 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-in 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 79.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x}{0.3333333333333333}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\frac{x}{0.3333333333333333}}} \]

      3. div-inv 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{0.3333333333333333}}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot 3}} \]

   if 8.2000000000000005e-28 < x

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + y\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/r* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{9}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      3. sqrt-prod 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      4. pow1/2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x \cdot 9} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x \cdot 9} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 2.7e-28) (/ (sqrt x) (* x 3.0)) (* 3.0 (* (sqrt x) (+ y -1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2.7e-28) {
		tmp = sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (sqrt(x) * (y + -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 2.7d-28) then
        tmp = sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0d0)
    else
        tmp = 3.0d0 * (sqrt(x) * (y + (-1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2.7e-28) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (Math.sqrt(x) * (y + -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 2.7e-28:
		tmp = math.sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0)
	else:
		tmp = 3.0 * (math.sqrt(x) * (y + -1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 2.7e-28)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(x) / Float64(x * 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * Float64(sqrt(x) * Float64(y + -1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 2.7e-28)
		tmp = sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0);
	else
		tmp = 3.0 * (sqrt(x) * (y + -1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2.7e-28], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.6999999999999999e-28

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. fma-define 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-in 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 79.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x}{0.3333333333333333}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\frac{x}{0.3333333333333333}}} \]

      3. div-inv 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{0.3333333333333333}}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot 3}} \]

   if 2.6999999999999999e-28 < x

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + y\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/r* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{x \cdot 9} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (sqrt (* x 9.0)) (+ (/ 0.1111111111111111 x) (+ y -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return sqrt((x * 9.0)) * ((0.1111111111111111 / x) + (y + -1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = sqrt((x * 9.0d0)) * ((0.1111111111111111d0 / x) + (y + (-1.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.sqrt((x * 9.0)) * ((0.1111111111111111 / x) + (y + -1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.sqrt((x * 9.0)) * ((0.1111111111111111 / x) + (y + -1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(x * 9.0)) * Float64(Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x) + Float64(y + -1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = sqrt((x * 9.0)) * ((0.1111111111111111 / x) + (y + -1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.4%

   \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + y\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-+l+ 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. associate-/r* 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{9}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   3. sqrt-prod 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   4. pow1/2 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow1/2 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

8. Simplified 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 + \left(3 \cdot y + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (sqrt x) (+ -3.0 (+ (* 3.0 y) (/ 0.3333333333333333 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return sqrt(x) * (-3.0 + ((3.0 * y) + (0.3333333333333333 / x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = sqrt(x) * ((-3.0d0) + ((3.0d0 * y) + (0.3333333333333333d0 / x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.sqrt(x) * (-3.0 + ((3.0 * y) + (0.3333333333333333 / x)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.sqrt(x) * (-3.0 + ((3.0 * y) + (0.3333333333333333 / x)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(sqrt(x) * Float64(-3.0 + Float64(Float64(3.0 * y) + Float64(0.3333333333333333 / x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = sqrt(x) * (-3.0 + ((3.0 * y) + (0.3333333333333333 / x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-3.0 + N[(N[(3.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.3333333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.4%

   \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

   2. associate-*l* 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate--l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. distribute-lft-in 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. fma-define 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

   6. sub-neg 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. +-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

   8. distribute-lft-in 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

   9. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   11. *-commutative 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

   12. associate-/r* 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

   13. associate-*r/ 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + \left(-3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{x} + -3\right)}\right) \]

   3. associate-+r+ 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 \cdot y + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right) + -3\right)} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 \cdot y + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right) + -3\right)} \]

7. Final simplification 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 + \left(3 \cdot y + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 61.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot 9}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 6.8e-28) (/ (sqrt x) (* x 3.0)) (* y (sqrt (* x 9.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 6.8e-28) {
		tmp = sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y * sqrt((x * 9.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 6.8d-28) then
        tmp = sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0d0)
    else
        tmp = y * sqrt((x * 9.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 6.8e-28) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y * Math.sqrt((x * 9.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 6.8e-28:
		tmp = math.sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0)
	else:
		tmp = y * math.sqrt((x * 9.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 6.8e-28)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(x) / Float64(x * 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * sqrt(Float64(x * 9.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 6.8e-28)
		tmp = sqrt(x) / (x * 3.0);
	else
		tmp = y * sqrt((x * 9.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 6.8e-28], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[Sqrt[N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 6.8000000000000001e-28

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. fma-define 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-in 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 79.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x}{0.3333333333333333}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\frac{x}{0.3333333333333333}}} \]

      3. div-inv 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{0.3333333333333333}}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot 3}} \]

   if 6.8000000000000001e-28 < x

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + y\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/r* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{9}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      3. sqrt-prod 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      4. pow1/2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x \cdot 9} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot 9}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 61.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot 9}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.7e-27) (sqrt (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)) (* y (sqrt (* x 9.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.7e-27) {
		tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = y * sqrt((x * 9.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1.7d-27) then
        tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111d0 / x))
    else
        tmp = y * sqrt((x * 9.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.7e-27) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = y * Math.sqrt((x * 9.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.7e-27:
		tmp = math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x))
	else:
		tmp = y * math.sqrt((x * 9.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.7e-27)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * sqrt(Float64(x * 9.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.7e-27)
		tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = y * sqrt((x * 9.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.7e-27], N[Sqrt[N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[Sqrt[N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.69999999999999985e-27

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. fma-define 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-in 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval 80.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]

      2. sqrt-prod 80.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}} \]

      3. div-inv 80.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

      4. pow1/2 80.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 80.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/2 80.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

   9. Simplified 80.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

   if 1.69999999999999985e-27 < x

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + y\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/r* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x} + \left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{9}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      3. sqrt-prod 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

      4. pow1/2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \cdot \left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \left(y + -1\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x \cdot 9} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot 9}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 61.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.35e-26) (sqrt (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)) (* 3.0 (* (sqrt x) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.35e-26) {
		tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (sqrt(x) * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1.35d-26) then
        tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111d0 / x))
    else
        tmp = 3.0d0 * (sqrt(x) * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.35e-26) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (Math.sqrt(x) * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.35e-26:
		tmp = math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x))
	else:
		tmp = 3.0 * (math.sqrt(x) * y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.35e-26)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * Float64(sqrt(x) * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.35e-26)
		tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = 3.0 * (sqrt(x) * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e-26], N[Sqrt[N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.34999999999999991e-26

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. fma-define 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-in 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval 80.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]

      2. sqrt-prod 80.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}} \]

      3. div-inv 80.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

      4. pow1/2 80.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 80.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/2 80.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

   9. Simplified 80.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

   if 1.34999999999999991e-26 < x

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. fma-define 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 54.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 61.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.112:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot -3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.112) (sqrt (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)) (* (sqrt x) -3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.112) {
		tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(x) * -3.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 0.112d0) then
        tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111d0 / x))
    else
        tmp = sqrt(x) * (-3.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.112) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(x) * -3.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 0.112:
		tmp = math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(x) * -3.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.112)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(x) * -3.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 0.112)
		tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(x) * -3.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.112], N[Sqrt[N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.112000000000000002

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. fma-define 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-in 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.2%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval 77.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]

      2. sqrt-prod 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}} \]

      3. div-inv 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

      4. pow1/2 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/2 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

   9. Simplified 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

   if 0.112000000000000002 < x

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. fma-define 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 44.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 3\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(-3\right)\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{-3}\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot 1}{x}} + -3\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x} + -3\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 + \frac{\color{blue}{--0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)}\right) \]

      8. unsub-neg 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 - \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 44.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 - \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 43.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 43.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -3} \]

   10. Simplified 43.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -3} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 37.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (sqrt (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = sqrt((0.1111111111111111d0 / x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return sqrt(Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[Sqrt[N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.4%

   \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

   2. associate-*l* 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate--l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. distribute-lft-in 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. fma-define 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

   6. sub-neg 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. +-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

   8. distribute-lft-in 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

   9. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   11. *-commutative 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

   12. associate-/r* 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

   13. associate-*r/ 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 42.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. metadata-eval 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   2. sqrt-prod 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}} \]

   3. div-inv 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

   4. pow1/2 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 42.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow1/2 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

9. Simplified 42.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 3.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{x \cdot 9} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (sqrt (* x 9.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return sqrt((x * 9.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = sqrt((x * 9.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.sqrt((x * 9.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.sqrt((x * 9.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return sqrt(Float64(x * 9.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = sqrt((x * 9.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[Sqrt[N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.4%

   \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]

   2. associate-*l* 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate--l+ 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. distribute-lft-in 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. fma-define 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]

   6. sub-neg 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. +-commutative 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

   8. distribute-lft-in 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

   9. metadata-eval 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   11. *-commutative 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

   12. associate-/r* 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

   13. associate-*r/ 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 62.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 3\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(-3\right)\right)} \]

   2. metadata-eval 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{-3}\right) \]

   3. associate-*r/ 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot 1}{x}} + -3\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x} + -3\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 + \frac{\color{blue}{--0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]

   7. distribute-neg-frac 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)}\right) \]

   8. unsub-neg 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 - \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

7. Simplified 62.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 - \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 21.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 21.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -3} \]

10. Simplified 21.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -3} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x} \cdot -3} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{x} \cdot -3}} \]

    2. sqrt-unprod 3.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot -3\right)}} \]

    3. swap-sqr 3.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(-3 \cdot -3\right)}} \]

    4. add-sqr-sqrt 3.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(-3 \cdot -3\right)} \]

    5. metadata-eval 3.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x \cdot \color{blue}{9}} \]

    6. pow1/2 3.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \]

12. Applied egg-rr 3.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{0.5}} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

    1. unpow1/2 3.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \]

14. Simplified 3.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot 9}} \]
15. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 3 \cdot \left(y \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* 3.0 (+ (* y (sqrt x)) (* (- (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0)) 1.0) (sqrt x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 3.0 * ((y * sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * sqrt(x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 3.0d0 * ((y * sqrt(x)) + (((1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0)) - 1.0d0) * sqrt(x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 3.0 * ((y * Math.sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * Math.sqrt(x)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 3.0 * ((y * math.sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * math.sqrt(x)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(y * sqrt(x)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * sqrt(x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 3.0 * ((y * sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * sqrt(x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(3.0 * N[(N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024145 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (* 3 (+ (* y (sqrt x)) (* (- (/ 1 (* x 9)) 1) (sqrt x)))))

  (* (* 3.0 (sqrt x)) (- (+ y (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) 1.0)))