
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ f n) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (f + n) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (f + n) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(f + n) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (f + n) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{f + n}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= f -50000000000000.0) (not (<= f 16800000000.0))) (/ f (- n f)) (+ 1.0 (/ (* f 2.0) n))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -50000000000000.0) || !(f <= 16800000000.0)) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + ((f * 2.0) / n);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-50000000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (f <= 16800000000.0d0))) then
tmp = f / (n - f)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((f * 2.0d0) / n)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -50000000000000.0) || !(f <= 16800000000.0)) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + ((f * 2.0) / n);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -50000000000000.0) or not (f <= 16800000000.0): tmp = f / (n - f) else: tmp = 1.0 + ((f * 2.0) / n) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -50000000000000.0) || !(f <= 16800000000.0)) tmp = Float64(f / Float64(n - f)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(f * 2.0) / n)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -50000000000000.0) || ~((f <= 16800000000.0))) tmp = f / (n - f); else tmp = 1.0 + ((f * 2.0) / n); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -50000000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 16800000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(f * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -50000000000000 \lor \neg \left(f \leq 16800000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{f}{n - f}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{f \cdot 2}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -5e13 or 1.68e10 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 81.7%
if -5e13 < f < 1.68e10Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 78.1%
associate-*r/78.1%
Simplified78.1%
Final simplification79.7%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= f -2.2e+17) (not (<= f 6.8e+18))) (/ f (- n f)) (/ n (- n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.2e+17) || !(f <= 6.8e+18)) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = n / (n - f);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-2.2d+17)) .or. (.not. (f <= 6.8d+18))) then
tmp = f / (n - f)
else
tmp = n / (n - f)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.2e+17) || !(f <= 6.8e+18)) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = n / (n - f);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -2.2e+17) or not (f <= 6.8e+18): tmp = f / (n - f) else: tmp = n / (n - f) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -2.2e+17) || !(f <= 6.8e+18)) tmp = Float64(f / Float64(n - f)); else tmp = Float64(n / Float64(n - f)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -2.2e+17) || ~((f <= 6.8e+18))) tmp = f / (n - f); else tmp = n / (n - f); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.2e+17], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 6.8e+18]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+18}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{f}{n - f}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{n}{n - f}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.2e17 or 6.8e18 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 81.7%
if -2.2e17 < f < 6.8e18Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.8%
Final simplification79.6%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= f -4.4e+15) (not (<= f 1.7e+15))) (/ f (- n f)) 1.0))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -4.4e+15) || !(f <= 1.7e+15)) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-4.4d+15)) .or. (.not. (f <= 1.7d+15))) then
tmp = f / (n - f)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -4.4e+15) || !(f <= 1.7e+15)) {
tmp = f / (n - f);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -4.4e+15) or not (f <= 1.7e+15): tmp = f / (n - f) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -4.4e+15) || !(f <= 1.7e+15)) tmp = Float64(f / Float64(n - f)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -4.4e+15) || ~((f <= 1.7e+15))) tmp = f / (n - f); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -4.4e+15], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 1.7e+15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{f}{n - f}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -4.4e15 or 1.7e15 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 81.7%
if -4.4e15 < f < 1.7e15Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.2%
Final simplification79.2%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= f -1.5e+16) -1.0 (if (<= f 20000000000.0) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.5e+16) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 20000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-1.5d+16)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 20000000000.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.5e+16) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 20000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -1.5e+16: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 20000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -1.5e+16) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 20000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -1.5e+16) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 20000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -1.5e+16], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 20000000000.0], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 20000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -1.5e16 or 2e10 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 80.9%
if -1.5e16 < f < 2e10Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.2%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 48.4%
herbie shell --seed 2024145
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))