
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (exp (- x)))) (/ (- (exp x) t_0) (+ (exp x) t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = exp(-x);
return (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = exp(-x)
code = (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.exp(-x);
return (Math.exp(x) - t_0) / (Math.exp(x) + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.exp(-x) return (math.exp(x) - t_0) / (math.exp(x) + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = exp(Float64(-x)) return Float64(Float64(exp(x) - t_0) / Float64(exp(x) + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = exp(-x); tmp = (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{-x}\\
\frac{e^{x} - t\_0}{e^{x} + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (exp (- x)))) (/ (- (exp x) t_0) (+ (exp x) t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = exp(-x);
return (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = exp(-x)
code = (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.exp(-x);
return (Math.exp(x) - t_0) / (Math.exp(x) + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.exp(-x) return (math.exp(x) - t_0) / (math.exp(x) + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = exp(Float64(-x)) return Float64(Float64(exp(x) - t_0) / Float64(exp(x) + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = exp(-x); tmp = (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{-x}\\
\frac{e^{x} - t\_0}{e^{x} + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(*
x
(+
1.0
(*
(pow x 2.0)
(- (* (pow x 2.0) 0.13333333333333333) 0.3333333333333333)))))
double code(double x) {
return x * (1.0 + (pow(x, 2.0) * ((pow(x, 2.0) * 0.13333333333333333) - 0.3333333333333333)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x * (1.0d0 + ((x ** 2.0d0) * (((x ** 2.0d0) * 0.13333333333333333d0) - 0.3333333333333333d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x * (1.0 + (Math.pow(x, 2.0) * ((Math.pow(x, 2.0) * 0.13333333333333333) - 0.3333333333333333)));
}
def code(x): return x * (1.0 + (math.pow(x, 2.0) * ((math.pow(x, 2.0) * 0.13333333333333333) - 0.3333333333333333)))
function code(x) return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64((x ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64((x ^ 2.0) * 0.13333333333333333) - 0.3333333333333333)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x * (1.0 + ((x ^ 2.0) * (((x ^ 2.0) * 0.13333333333333333) - 0.3333333333333333))); end
code[x_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.13333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] - 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(1 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot 0.13333333333333333 - 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 7.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.3%
Final simplification98.3%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ x (* -0.3333333333333333 (pow x 3.0))))
double code(double x) {
return x + (-0.3333333333333333 * pow(x, 3.0));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x + ((-0.3333333333333333d0) * (x ** 3.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x + (-0.3333333333333333 * Math.pow(x, 3.0));
}
def code(x): return x + (-0.3333333333333333 * math.pow(x, 3.0))
function code(x) return Float64(x + Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * (x ^ 3.0))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x + (-0.3333333333333333 * (x ^ 3.0)); end
code[x_] := N[(x + N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[x, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + -0.3333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{3}
\end{array}
Initial program 7.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.2%
distribute-rgt-in98.2%
*-lft-identity98.2%
+-commutative98.2%
associate-*l*98.2%
fma-define98.2%
pow-plus98.2%
metadata-eval98.2%
Simplified98.2%
fma-undefine98.2%
Applied egg-rr98.2%
Final simplification98.2%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x;
}
def code(x): return x
function code(x) return x end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x; end
code[x_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 7.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.8333333333333334)
double code(double x) {
return 0.8333333333333334;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.8333333333333334d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.8333333333333334;
}
def code(x): return 0.8333333333333334
function code(x) return 0.8333333333333334 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.8333333333333334; end
code[x_] := 0.8333333333333334
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.8333333333333334
\end{array}
Initial program 7.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.2%
Applied egg-rr21.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 21.6%
*-commutative21.6%
Simplified21.6%
Applied egg-rr3.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.6944444444444444)
double code(double x) {
return 0.6944444444444444;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.6944444444444444d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.6944444444444444;
}
def code(x): return 0.6944444444444444
function code(x) return 0.6944444444444444 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.6944444444444444; end
code[x_] := 0.6944444444444444
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.6944444444444444
\end{array}
Initial program 7.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.2%
Applied egg-rr21.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 21.6%
*-commutative21.6%
Simplified21.6%
Applied egg-rr3.8%
herbie shell --seed 2024145
(FPCore (x)
:name "Hyperbolic tangent"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (exp x) (exp (- x))) (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))