
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b) (* a 2.0)) -2.5)
(/ (- (sqrt (fma b b (* c (* a -4.0)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(-
(log1p
(expm1
(*
(* a (pow c 2.0))
(fma
c
(fma
-5.0
(* (pow a 2.0) (/ c (pow b 7.0)))
(* -2.0 (* a (pow b -5.0))))
(- (pow b -3.0))))))
(/ c b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (((sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0)) <= -2.5) {
tmp = (sqrt(fma(b, b, (c * (a * -4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = log1p(expm1(((a * pow(c, 2.0)) * fma(c, fma(-5.0, (pow(a, 2.0) * (c / pow(b, 7.0))), (-2.0 * (a * pow(b, -5.0)))), -pow(b, -3.0))))) - (c / b);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)) <= -2.5) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(b, b, Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(log1p(expm1(Float64(Float64(a * (c ^ 2.0)) * fma(c, fma(-5.0, Float64((a ^ 2.0) * Float64(c / (b ^ 7.0))), Float64(-2.0 * Float64(a * (b ^ -5.0)))), Float64(-(b ^ -3.0)))))) - Float64(c / b)); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.5], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(b * b + N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(N[(a * N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c * N[(-5.0 * N[(N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(c / N[Power[b, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-2.0 * N[(a * N[Power[b, -5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + (-N[Power[b, -3.0], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}{a \cdot 2} \leq -2.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(a \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-5, {a}^{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{7}}, -2 \cdot \left(a \cdot {b}^{-5}\right)\right), -{b}^{-3}\right)\right)\right) - \frac{c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) < -2.5Initial program 88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
+-commutative88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
unsub-neg88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
fma-neg88.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in88.2%
metadata-eval88.2%
Simplified88.2%
if -2.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) Initial program 48.0%
*-commutative48.0%
+-commutative48.0%
sqr-neg48.0%
unsub-neg48.0%
sqr-neg48.0%
fma-neg48.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in48.2%
*-commutative48.2%
*-commutative48.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in48.2%
metadata-eval48.2%
Simplified48.2%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 94.6%
Taylor expanded in c around inf 94.6%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 94.6%
log1p-expm1-u94.6%
associate-*r*94.6%
fma-neg94.6%
fma-define94.6%
associate-/l*94.6%
div-inv94.6%
pow-flip94.6%
metadata-eval94.6%
pow-flip94.6%
metadata-eval94.6%
Applied egg-rr94.6%
Final simplification93.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b) (* a 2.0)) -2.5)
(/ (- (sqrt (fma b b (* c (* a -4.0)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(-
(*
a
(-
(*
(pow c 4.0)
(+
(* -5.0 (/ (pow a 2.0) (pow b 7.0)))
(* -2.0 (/ a (* c (pow b 5.0))))))
(/ (pow c 2.0) (pow b 3.0))))
(/ c b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (((sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0)) <= -2.5) {
tmp = (sqrt(fma(b, b, (c * (a * -4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = (a * ((pow(c, 4.0) * ((-5.0 * (pow(a, 2.0) / pow(b, 7.0))) + (-2.0 * (a / (c * pow(b, 5.0)))))) - (pow(c, 2.0) / pow(b, 3.0)))) - (c / b);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)) <= -2.5) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(b, b, Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(a * Float64(Float64((c ^ 4.0) * Float64(Float64(-5.0 * Float64((a ^ 2.0) / (b ^ 7.0))) + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(a / Float64(c * (b ^ 5.0)))))) - Float64((c ^ 2.0) / (b ^ 3.0)))) - Float64(c / b)); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.5], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(b * b + N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a * N[(N[(N[Power[c, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-5.0 * N[(N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-2.0 * N[(a / N[(c * N[Power[b, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}{a \cdot 2} \leq -2.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot \left({c}^{4} \cdot \left(-5 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{7}} + -2 \cdot \frac{a}{c \cdot {b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{{c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) < -2.5Initial program 88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
+-commutative88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
unsub-neg88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
fma-neg88.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in88.2%
metadata-eval88.2%
Simplified88.2%
if -2.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) Initial program 48.0%
*-commutative48.0%
+-commutative48.0%
sqr-neg48.0%
unsub-neg48.0%
sqr-neg48.0%
fma-neg48.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in48.2%
*-commutative48.2%
*-commutative48.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in48.2%
metadata-eval48.2%
Simplified48.2%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 94.6%
Taylor expanded in c around inf 94.6%
Final simplification93.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b) (* a 2.0)) -2.5)
(/ (- (sqrt (fma b b (* c (* a -4.0)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(-
(*
a
(*
(pow c 2.0)
(+
(*
c
(*
a
(+ (* -5.0 (/ (* a c) (pow b 7.0))) (* 2.0 (/ -1.0 (pow b 5.0))))))
(/ -1.0 (pow b 3.0)))))
(/ c b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (((sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0)) <= -2.5) {
tmp = (sqrt(fma(b, b, (c * (a * -4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = (a * (pow(c, 2.0) * ((c * (a * ((-5.0 * ((a * c) / pow(b, 7.0))) + (2.0 * (-1.0 / pow(b, 5.0)))))) + (-1.0 / pow(b, 3.0))))) - (c / b);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)) <= -2.5) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(b, b, Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(a * Float64((c ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a * Float64(Float64(-5.0 * Float64(Float64(a * c) / (b ^ 7.0))) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(-1.0 / (b ^ 5.0)))))) + Float64(-1.0 / (b ^ 3.0))))) - Float64(c / b)); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.5], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(b * b + N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a * N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c * N[(a * N[(N[(-5.0 * N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(-1.0 / N[Power[b, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}{a \cdot 2} \leq -2.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(-5 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{7}} + 2 \cdot \frac{-1}{{b}^{5}}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) < -2.5Initial program 88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
+-commutative88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
unsub-neg88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
fma-neg88.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in88.2%
metadata-eval88.2%
Simplified88.2%
if -2.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) Initial program 48.0%
*-commutative48.0%
+-commutative48.0%
sqr-neg48.0%
unsub-neg48.0%
sqr-neg48.0%
fma-neg48.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in48.2%
*-commutative48.2%
*-commutative48.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in48.2%
metadata-eval48.2%
Simplified48.2%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 94.6%
Taylor expanded in c around inf 94.6%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 94.6%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 94.6%
Final simplification93.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b) (* a 2.0)) -2.5)
(/ (- (sqrt (fma b b (* c (* a -4.0)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(-
(*
a
(* (pow c 2.0) (+ (* -2.0 (/ (* a c) (pow b 5.0))) (/ -1.0 (pow b 3.0)))))
(/ c b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (((sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0)) <= -2.5) {
tmp = (sqrt(fma(b, b, (c * (a * -4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = (a * (pow(c, 2.0) * ((-2.0 * ((a * c) / pow(b, 5.0))) + (-1.0 / pow(b, 3.0))))) - (c / b);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)) <= -2.5) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(b, b, Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(a * Float64((c ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * c) / (b ^ 5.0))) + Float64(-1.0 / (b ^ 3.0))))) - Float64(c / b)); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.5], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(b * b + N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a * N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}{a \cdot 2} \leq -2.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{5}} + \frac{-1}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) < -2.5Initial program 88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
+-commutative88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
unsub-neg88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
fma-neg88.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in88.2%
metadata-eval88.2%
Simplified88.2%
if -2.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) Initial program 48.0%
*-commutative48.0%
+-commutative48.0%
sqr-neg48.0%
unsub-neg48.0%
sqr-neg48.0%
fma-neg48.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in48.2%
*-commutative48.2%
*-commutative48.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in48.2%
metadata-eval48.2%
Simplified48.2%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 94.6%
Taylor expanded in c around inf 94.6%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 92.7%
Final simplification92.2%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b) (* a 2.0)) -2.5)
(/ (- (sqrt (fma b b (* c (* a -4.0)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(*
c
(+
(* c (- (* -2.0 (/ (* c (pow a 2.0)) (pow b 5.0))) (/ a (pow b 3.0))))
(/ -1.0 b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (((sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0)) <= -2.5) {
tmp = (sqrt(fma(b, b, (c * (a * -4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c * ((c * ((-2.0 * ((c * pow(a, 2.0)) / pow(b, 5.0))) - (a / pow(b, 3.0)))) + (-1.0 / b));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)) <= -2.5) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(b, b, Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(c * Float64(Float64(c * Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(Float64(c * (a ^ 2.0)) / (b ^ 5.0))) - Float64(a / (b ^ 3.0)))) + Float64(-1.0 / b))); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.5], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(b * b + N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c * N[(N[(c * N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(N[(c * N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}{a \cdot 2} \leq -2.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot {a}^{2}}{{b}^{5}} - \frac{a}{{b}^{3}}\right) + \frac{-1}{b}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) < -2.5Initial program 88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
+-commutative88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
unsub-neg88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
fma-neg88.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in88.2%
metadata-eval88.2%
Simplified88.2%
if -2.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) Initial program 48.0%
*-commutative48.0%
+-commutative48.0%
sqr-neg48.0%
unsub-neg48.0%
sqr-neg48.0%
fma-neg48.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in48.2%
*-commutative48.2%
*-commutative48.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in48.2%
metadata-eval48.2%
Simplified48.2%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 92.6%
Final simplification92.0%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b) (* a 2.0)))) (if (<= t_0 -0.332) t_0 (/ (fma a (pow (/ c b) 2.0) c) (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = (sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -0.332) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = fma(a, pow((c / b), 2.0), c) / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= -0.332) tmp = t_0; else tmp = Float64(fma(a, (Float64(c / b) ^ 2.0), c) / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.332], t$95$0, N[(N[(a * N[Power[N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision] / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.332:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, {\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}^{2}, c\right)}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) < -0.332000000000000017Initial program 85.2%
if -0.332000000000000017 < (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) Initial program 46.7%
*-commutative46.7%
+-commutative46.7%
sqr-neg46.7%
unsub-neg46.7%
sqr-neg46.7%
fma-neg46.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in46.9%
*-commutative46.9%
*-commutative46.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in46.9%
metadata-eval46.9%
Simplified46.9%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 95.2%
Taylor expanded in c around inf 95.2%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 95.2%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 89.4%
distribute-lft-out89.4%
associate-*r/89.4%
mul-1-neg89.4%
distribute-neg-frac289.4%
+-commutative89.4%
associate-/l*89.4%
fma-define89.4%
unpow289.4%
unpow289.4%
times-frac89.4%
unpow289.4%
Simplified89.4%
Final simplification88.7%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b) (* a 2.0)))) (if (<= t_0 -0.332) t_0 (* c (- (/ -1.0 b) (* a (/ c (pow b 3.0))))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = (sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -0.332) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = c * ((-1.0 / b) - (a * (c / pow(b, 3.0))));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
if (t_0 <= (-0.332d0)) then
tmp = t_0
else
tmp = c * (((-1.0d0) / b) - (a * (c / (b ** 3.0d0))))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = (Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -0.332) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = c * ((-1.0 / b) - (a * (c / Math.pow(b, 3.0))));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = (math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0) tmp = 0 if t_0 <= -0.332: tmp = t_0 else: tmp = c * ((-1.0 / b) - (a * (c / math.pow(b, 3.0)))) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= -0.332) tmp = t_0; else tmp = Float64(c * Float64(Float64(-1.0 / b) - Float64(a * Float64(c / (b ^ 3.0))))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = (sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0); tmp = 0.0; if (t_0 <= -0.332) tmp = t_0; else tmp = c * ((-1.0 / b) - (a * (c / (b ^ 3.0)))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.332], t$95$0, N[(c * N[(N[(-1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * N[(c / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.332:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{b} - a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{3}}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) < -0.332000000000000017Initial program 85.2%
if -0.332000000000000017 < (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)) Initial program 46.7%
*-commutative46.7%
+-commutative46.7%
sqr-neg46.7%
unsub-neg46.7%
sqr-neg46.7%
fma-neg46.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in46.9%
*-commutative46.9%
*-commutative46.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in46.9%
metadata-eval46.9%
Simplified46.9%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 89.3%
associate-*r/89.3%
neg-mul-189.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in89.3%
Simplified89.3%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 89.3%
sub-neg89.3%
associate-*r/89.3%
neg-mul-189.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in89.3%
associate-*r/89.3%
+-commutative89.3%
associate-*r/89.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in89.3%
distribute-frac-neg89.3%
unsub-neg89.3%
distribute-neg-frac89.3%
metadata-eval89.3%
associate-/l*89.3%
Simplified89.3%
Final simplification88.6%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (* c (- (/ -1.0 b) (* a (/ c (pow b 3.0))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c * ((-1.0 / b) - (a * (c / pow(b, 3.0))));
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = c * (((-1.0d0) / b) - (a * (c / (b ** 3.0d0))))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c * ((-1.0 / b) - (a * (c / Math.pow(b, 3.0))));
}
def code(a, b, c): return c * ((-1.0 / b) - (a * (c / math.pow(b, 3.0))))
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(c * Float64(Float64(-1.0 / b) - Float64(a * Float64(c / (b ^ 3.0))))) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = c * ((-1.0 / b) - (a * (c / (b ^ 3.0)))); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c * N[(N[(-1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * N[(c / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
c \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{b} - a \cdot \frac{c}{{b}^{3}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 53.2%
*-commutative53.2%
+-commutative53.2%
sqr-neg53.2%
unsub-neg53.2%
sqr-neg53.2%
fma-neg53.3%
distribute-lft-neg-in53.3%
*-commutative53.3%
*-commutative53.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in53.3%
metadata-eval53.3%
Simplified53.3%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 83.6%
associate-*r/83.6%
neg-mul-183.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in83.6%
Simplified83.6%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 83.6%
sub-neg83.6%
associate-*r/83.6%
neg-mul-183.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in83.6%
associate-*r/83.6%
+-commutative83.6%
associate-*r/83.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in83.6%
distribute-frac-neg83.6%
unsub-neg83.6%
distribute-neg-frac83.6%
metadata-eval83.6%
associate-/l*83.6%
Simplified83.6%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c (- b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / -b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = c / -b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / -b;
}
def code(a, b, c): return c / -b
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(c / Float64(-b)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = c / -b; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{c}{-b}
\end{array}
Initial program 53.2%
*-commutative53.2%
+-commutative53.2%
sqr-neg53.2%
unsub-neg53.2%
sqr-neg53.2%
fma-neg53.3%
distribute-lft-neg-in53.3%
*-commutative53.3%
*-commutative53.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in53.3%
metadata-eval53.3%
Simplified53.3%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 66.5%
associate-*r/66.5%
mul-1-neg66.5%
Simplified66.5%
Final simplification66.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024145
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "Quadratic roots, narrow range"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (and (and (< 1.0536712127723509e-8 a) (< a 94906265.62425156)) (and (< 1.0536712127723509e-8 b) (< b 94906265.62425156))) (and (< 1.0536712127723509e-8 c) (< c 94906265.62425156)))
(/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))