
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.cos(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / y);
}
def code(x, y): return math.cos(x) * (math.sinh(y) / y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.cos(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / y);
}
def code(x, y): return math.cos(x) * (math.sinh(y) / y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.cos(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / y);
}
def code(x, y): return math.cos(x) * (math.sinh(y) / y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (sinh y) y) 1.02) (cos x) (* (sinh y) (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((sinh(y) / y) <= 1.02) {
tmp = cos(x);
} else {
tmp = sinh(y) * (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((sinh(y) / y) <= 1.02d0) then
tmp = cos(x)
else
tmp = sinh(y) * (1.0d0 / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((Math.sinh(y) / y) <= 1.02) {
tmp = Math.cos(x);
} else {
tmp = Math.sinh(y) * (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (math.sinh(y) / y) <= 1.02: tmp = math.cos(x) else: tmp = math.sinh(y) * (1.0 / y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(sinh(y) / y) <= 1.02) tmp = cos(x); else tmp = Float64(sinh(y) * Float64(1.0 / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((sinh(y) / y) <= 1.02) tmp = cos(x); else tmp = sinh(y) * (1.0 / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], 1.02], N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq 1.02:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sinh y \cdot \frac{1}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y) < 1.02Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%
if 1.02 < (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.0%
*-un-lft-identity75.0%
add-log-exp75.0%
*-un-lft-identity75.0%
log-prod75.0%
metadata-eval75.0%
add-log-exp75.0%
Applied egg-rr75.0%
+-lft-identity75.0%
Simplified75.0%
clear-num75.0%
associate-/r/75.0%
Applied egg-rr75.0%
Final simplification87.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sinh y) y))) (if (<= t_0 1.02) (cos x) t_0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = sinh(y) / y;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 1.02) {
tmp = cos(x);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = sinh(y) / y
if (t_0 <= 1.02d0) then
tmp = cos(x)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = Math.sinh(y) / y;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 1.02) {
tmp = Math.cos(x);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = math.sinh(y) / y tmp = 0 if t_0 <= 1.02: tmp = math.cos(x) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(sinh(y) / y) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= 1.02) tmp = cos(x); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = sinh(y) / y; tmp = 0.0; if (t_0 <= 1.02) tmp = cos(x); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.02], N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 1.02:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y) < 1.02Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%
if 1.02 < (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.0%
*-un-lft-identity75.0%
add-log-exp75.0%
*-un-lft-identity75.0%
log-prod75.0%
metadata-eval75.0%
add-log-exp75.0%
Applied egg-rr75.0%
+-lft-identity75.0%
Simplified75.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y 140000.0)
(cos x)
(if (<= y 1.05e+136)
(+ 1.0 (* (* x x) -0.5))
(+ 1.0 (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 140000.0) {
tmp = cos(x);
} else if (y <= 1.05e+136) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 140000.0d0) then
tmp = cos(x)
else if (y <= 1.05d+136) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((x * x) * (-0.5d0))
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (0.16666666666666666d0 * (y * y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 140000.0) {
tmp = Math.cos(x);
} else if (y <= 1.05e+136) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= 140000.0: tmp = math.cos(x) elif y <= 1.05e+136: tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5) else: tmp = 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 140000.0) tmp = cos(x); elseif (y <= 1.05e+136) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * x) * -0.5)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 140000.0) tmp = cos(x); elseif (y <= 1.05e+136) tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5); else tmp = 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 140000.0], N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.05e+136], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 140000:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+136}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot -0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 1.4e5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.0%
if 1.4e5 < y < 1.05e136Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 3.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 22.1%
*-commutative22.1%
Simplified22.1%
unpow222.1%
Applied egg-rr22.1%
if 1.05e136 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.4%
unpow272.4%
Applied egg-rr72.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.45e+237) (+ 1.0 (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y y))) (+ 1.0 (* (* x x) -0.5))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.45e+237) {
tmp = 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 1.45d+237) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (0.16666666666666666d0 * (y * y))
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((x * x) * (-0.5d0))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.45e+237) {
tmp = 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= 1.45e+237: tmp = 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)) else: tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.45e+237) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * y))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * x) * -0.5)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 1.45e+237) tmp = 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)); else tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.45e+237], N[(1.0 + N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+237}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot -0.5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.45000000000000005e237Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 69.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 51.9%
unpow251.9%
Applied egg-rr51.9%
if 1.45000000000000005e237 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 35.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 41.8%
*-commutative41.8%
Simplified41.8%
unpow241.8%
Applied egg-rr41.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 + (0.16666666666666666d0 * (y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y));
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 + (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 49.5%
unpow249.5%
Applied egg-rr49.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 32.8%
herbie shell --seed 2024145
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Quaternion:$csin from linear-1.19.1.3"
:precision binary64
(* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))