
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))) (if (or (<= t_0 -2e-288) (not (<= t_0 0.0))) t_0 (* z (- -1.0 (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -2e-288) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
if ((t_0 <= (-2d-288)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 0.0d0))) then
tmp = t_0
else
tmp = z * ((-1.0d0) - (x / y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -2e-288) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)) tmp = 0 if (t_0 <= -2e-288) or not (t_0 <= 0.0): tmp = t_0 else: tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) tmp = 0.0 if ((t_0 <= -2e-288) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) tmp = t_0; else tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); tmp = 0.0; if ((t_0 <= -2e-288) || ~((t_0 <= 0.0))) tmp = t_0; else tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-288], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, N[(z * N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-288} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -2.00000000000000012e-288 or 0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) Initial program 99.9%
if -2.00000000000000012e-288 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < 0.0Initial program 16.4%
flip--4.6%
associate-/r/1.9%
metadata-eval1.9%
pow21.9%
Applied egg-rr1.9%
associate-*l/4.6%
+-commutative4.6%
Simplified4.6%
unpow24.6%
clear-num4.6%
un-div-inv4.6%
Applied egg-rr4.6%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 90.0%
mul-1-neg90.0%
associate-/l*99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
associate-*r/99.9%
associate-*l/99.7%
distribute-rgt-in99.7%
rgt-mult-inverse99.9%
associate--r+99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-*r/99.9%
*-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -5.5e+71) (not (<= y 1.75e-31))) (* z (- -1.0 (/ x y))) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5.5e+71) || !(y <= 1.75e-31)) {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-5.5d+71)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.75d-31))) then
tmp = z * ((-1.0d0) - (x / y))
else
tmp = x + y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5.5e+71) || !(y <= 1.75e-31)) {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -5.5e+71) or not (y <= 1.75e-31): tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y)) else: tmp = x + y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -5.5e+71) || !(y <= 1.75e-31)) tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y))); else tmp = Float64(x + y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -5.5e+71) || ~((y <= 1.75e-31))) tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y)); else tmp = x + y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.5e+71], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.75e-31]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+71} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-31}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.5e71 or 1.74999999999999993e-31 < y Initial program 81.9%
flip--55.5%
associate-/r/55.5%
metadata-eval55.5%
pow255.5%
Applied egg-rr55.5%
associate-*l/43.0%
+-commutative43.0%
Simplified43.0%
unpow243.0%
clear-num42.9%
un-div-inv43.0%
Applied egg-rr43.0%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 50.7%
mul-1-neg50.7%
associate-/l*72.9%
+-commutative72.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in72.9%
neg-sub072.9%
*-lft-identity72.9%
associate-*r/72.9%
associate-*l/72.8%
distribute-rgt-in72.8%
rgt-mult-inverse72.9%
associate--r+72.9%
metadata-eval72.9%
associate-*r/72.9%
*-rgt-identity72.9%
Simplified72.9%
if -5.5e71 < y < 1.74999999999999993e-31Initial program 99.3%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 78.8%
+-commutative78.8%
Simplified78.8%
Final simplification76.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -2.7e+62) (- z) (if (<= y -1.05e-51) y (if (<= y 1.8e-31) x (- z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.7e+62) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (y <= -1.05e-51) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 1.8e-31) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = -z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-2.7d+62)) then
tmp = -z
else if (y <= (-1.05d-51)) then
tmp = y
else if (y <= 1.8d-31) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = -z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.7e+62) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (y <= -1.05e-51) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 1.8e-31) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = -z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -2.7e+62: tmp = -z elif y <= -1.05e-51: tmp = y elif y <= 1.8e-31: tmp = x else: tmp = -z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -2.7e+62) tmp = Float64(-z); elseif (y <= -1.05e-51) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 1.8e-31) tmp = x; else tmp = Float64(-z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -2.7e+62) tmp = -z; elseif (y <= -1.05e-51) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 1.8e-31) tmp = x; else tmp = -z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.7e+62], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, -1.05e-51], y, If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e-31], x, (-z)]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.7e62 or 1.80000000000000002e-31 < y Initial program 82.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 58.3%
neg-mul-158.3%
Simplified58.3%
if -2.7e62 < y < -1.05000000000000001e-51Initial program 96.5%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 58.8%
+-commutative58.8%
Simplified58.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 45.6%
if -1.05000000000000001e-51 < y < 1.80000000000000002e-31Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -5.8e+62) (not (<= y 4.8e+199))) (- z) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5.8e+62) || !(y <= 4.8e+199)) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-5.8d+62)) .or. (.not. (y <= 4.8d+199))) then
tmp = -z
else
tmp = x + y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5.8e+62) || !(y <= 4.8e+199)) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -5.8e+62) or not (y <= 4.8e+199): tmp = -z else: tmp = x + y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -5.8e+62) || !(y <= 4.8e+199)) tmp = Float64(-z); else tmp = Float64(x + y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -5.8e+62) || ~((y <= 4.8e+199))) tmp = -z; else tmp = x + y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.8e+62], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4.8e+199]], $MachinePrecision]], (-z), N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+62} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+199}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.79999999999999968e62 or 4.8000000000000003e199 < y Initial program 76.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.8%
neg-mul-174.8%
Simplified74.8%
if -5.79999999999999968e62 < y < 4.8000000000000003e199Initial program 96.8%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 69.7%
+-commutative69.7%
Simplified69.7%
Final simplification71.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.5e-52) y (if (<= y 1.8e-31) x y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.5e-52) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 1.8e-31) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.5d-52)) then
tmp = y
else if (y <= 1.8d-31) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.5e-52) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 1.8e-31) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.5e-52: tmp = y elif y <= 1.8e-31: tmp = x else: tmp = y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.5e-52) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 1.8e-31) tmp = x; else tmp = y; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.5e-52) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 1.8e-31) tmp = x; else tmp = y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.5e-52], y, If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e-31], x, y]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-52}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.5e-52 or 1.80000000000000002e-31 < y Initial program 85.1%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 33.4%
+-commutative33.4%
Simplified33.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 26.5%
if -1.5e-52 < y < 1.80000000000000002e-31Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 91.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 36.3%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
(if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
t_0
(if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z tmp = 0 if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171: tmp = t_0 elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168: tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z; tmp = 0.0; if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024145
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
(/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))