
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (- y z)) y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y - z)) / y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * (y - z)) / y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y - z)) / y;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * (y - z)) / y
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - z)) / y) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * (y - z)) / y; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (- y z)) y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y - z)) / y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * (y - z)) / y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y - z)) / y;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * (y - z)) / y
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - z)) / y) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * (y - z)) / y; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y}
\end{array}
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x) x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (if (<= x_m 9.5e-224) (/ (* x_m (- y z)) y) (/ x_m (* y (/ 1.0 (- y z)))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 9.5e-224) {
tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / y;
} else {
tmp = x_m / (y * (1.0 / (y - z)));
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x_m <= 9.5d-224) then
tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / y
else
tmp = x_m / (y * (1.0d0 / (y - z)))
end if
code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 9.5e-224) {
tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / y;
} else {
tmp = x_m / (y * (1.0 / (y - z)));
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x) x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): tmp = 0 if x_m <= 9.5e-224: tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / y else: tmp = x_m / (y * (1.0 / (y - z))) return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x_m <= 9.5e-224) tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y - z)) / y); else tmp = Float64(x_m / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 / Float64(y - z)))); end return Float64(x_s * tmp) end
x\_m = abs(x); x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0); function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (x_m <= 9.5e-224) tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / y; else tmp = x_m / (y * (1.0 / (y - z))); end tmp_2 = x_s * tmp; end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 9.5e-224], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m / N[(y * N[(1.0 / N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-224}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y - z}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 9.5000000000000003e-224Initial program 85.3%
if 9.5000000000000003e-224 < x Initial program 86.3%
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
div-subN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
*-inversesN/A
/-lowering-/.f6497.5%
Simplified97.5%
*-inversesN/A
div-subN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
flip--N/A
clear-numN/A
frac-timesN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
flip--N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6498.7%
Applied egg-rr98.7%
Final simplification91.6%
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x) x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (if (<= x_m 1.75e-68) (/ (* x_m (- y z)) y) (* x_m (- 1.0 (/ z y))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 1.75e-68) {
tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / y;
} else {
tmp = x_m * (1.0 - (z / y));
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x_m <= 1.75d-68) then
tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / y
else
tmp = x_m * (1.0d0 - (z / y))
end if
code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 1.75e-68) {
tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / y;
} else {
tmp = x_m * (1.0 - (z / y));
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x) x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): tmp = 0 if x_m <= 1.75e-68: tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / y else: tmp = x_m * (1.0 - (z / y)) return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x_m <= 1.75e-68) tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y - z)) / y); else tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / y))); end return Float64(x_s * tmp) end
x\_m = abs(x); x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0); function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (x_m <= 1.75e-68) tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / y; else tmp = x_m * (1.0 - (z / y)); end tmp_2 = x_s * tmp; end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.75e-68], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.0 - N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.75000000000000006e-68Initial program 87.5%
if 1.75000000000000006e-68 < x Initial program 82.5%
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
div-subN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
*-inversesN/A
/-lowering-/.f6499.8%
Simplified99.8%
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x) x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (if (<= z 7e+100) (* x_m (- 1.0 (/ z y))) (* (- y z) (/ x_m y)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= 7e+100) {
tmp = x_m * (1.0 - (z / y));
} else {
tmp = (y - z) * (x_m / y);
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= 7d+100) then
tmp = x_m * (1.0d0 - (z / y))
else
tmp = (y - z) * (x_m / y)
end if
code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= 7e+100) {
tmp = x_m * (1.0 - (z / y));
} else {
tmp = (y - z) * (x_m / y);
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x) x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= 7e+100: tmp = x_m * (1.0 - (z / y)) else: tmp = (y - z) * (x_m / y) return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= 7e+100) tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / y))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(y - z) * Float64(x_m / y)); end return Float64(x_s * tmp) end
x\_m = abs(x); x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0); function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= 7e+100) tmp = x_m * (1.0 - (z / y)); else tmp = (y - z) * (x_m / y); end tmp_2 = x_s * tmp; end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 7e+100], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.0 - N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+100}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < 6.99999999999999953e100Initial program 85.9%
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
div-subN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
*-inversesN/A
/-lowering-/.f6496.9%
Simplified96.9%
if 6.99999999999999953e100 < z Initial program 84.7%
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
div-subN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
*-inversesN/A
/-lowering-/.f6478.8%
Simplified78.8%
*-inversesN/A
div-subN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6494.1%
Applied egg-rr94.1%
Final simplification96.6%
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x) x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (* x_m (- 1.0 (/ z y)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
return x_s * (x_m * (1.0 - (z / y)));
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x_s * (x_m * (1.0d0 - (z / y)))
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
return x_s * (x_m * (1.0 - (z / y)));
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x) x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): return x_s * (x_m * (1.0 - (z / y)))
x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / y)))) end
x\_m = abs(x); x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0); function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = x_s * (x_m * (1.0 - (z / y))); end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m * N[(1.0 - N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 85.8%
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
div-subN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
*-inversesN/A
/-lowering-/.f6494.7%
Simplified94.7%
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x) x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s x_m))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
return x_s * x_m;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x_s * x_m
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
return x_s * x_m;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x) x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): return x_s * x_m
x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) return Float64(x_s * x_m) end
x\_m = abs(x); x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0); function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = x_s * x_m; end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
x\_s \cdot x\_m
\end{array}
Initial program 85.8%
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
div-subN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
*-inversesN/A
/-lowering-/.f6494.7%
Simplified94.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
Simplified46.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (< z -2.060202331921739e+104) (- x (/ (* z x) y)) (if (< z 1.6939766013828526e+213) (/ x (/ y (- y z))) (* (- y z) (/ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z < -2.060202331921739e+104) {
tmp = x - ((z * x) / y);
} else if (z < 1.6939766013828526e+213) {
tmp = x / (y / (y - z));
} else {
tmp = (y - z) * (x / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z < (-2.060202331921739d+104)) then
tmp = x - ((z * x) / y)
else if (z < 1.6939766013828526d+213) then
tmp = x / (y / (y - z))
else
tmp = (y - z) * (x / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z < -2.060202331921739e+104) {
tmp = x - ((z * x) / y);
} else if (z < 1.6939766013828526e+213) {
tmp = x / (y / (y - z));
} else {
tmp = (y - z) * (x / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z < -2.060202331921739e+104: tmp = x - ((z * x) / y) elif z < 1.6939766013828526e+213: tmp = x / (y / (y - z)) else: tmp = (y - z) * (x / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z < -2.060202331921739e+104) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * x) / y)); elseif (z < 1.6939766013828526e+213) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y / Float64(y - z))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(y - z) * Float64(x / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z < -2.060202331921739e+104) tmp = x - ((z * x) / y); elseif (z < 1.6939766013828526e+213) tmp = x / (y / (y - z)); else tmp = (y - z) * (x / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[z, -2.060202331921739e+104], N[(x - N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[z, 1.6939766013828526e+213], N[(x / N[(y / N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z < -2.060202331921739 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot x}{y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z < 1.6939766013828526 \cdot 10^{+213}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\frac{y}{y - z}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024145
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Diagrams.Backend.Cairo.Internal:setTexture from diagrams-cairo-1.3.0.3"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -206020233192173900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- x (/ (* z x) y)) (if (< z 1693976601382852600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ x (/ y (- y z))) (* (- y z) (/ x y)))))
(/ (* x (- y z)) y))