
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (* (- 1.0 y) (/ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = y + ((1.0d0 - y) * (x / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(y + Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * Float64(x / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = y + ((1.0 - y) * (x / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}
\end{array}
Initial program 90.8%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
associate-+l-N/A
div-subN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
fmm-defN/A
*-inversesN/A
fma-defineN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
sub0-negN/A
associate-+l-N/A
neg-sub0N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
Simplified99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z))))) (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (+ y (/ x z)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = y + (x / z);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = y + (x / z)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = y + (x / z);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z)) tmp = 0 if y <= -1.0: tmp = t_0 elif y <= 1.0: tmp = y + (x / z) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z))) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.0) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = y * (1.0 - (x / z)); tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.0) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = y + (x / z); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 1 < y Initial program 79.6%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
associate-+l-N/A
div-subN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
fmm-defN/A
*-inversesN/A
fma-defineN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
sub0-negN/A
associate-+l-N/A
neg-sub0N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
sub-negN/A
div-subN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
div-subN/A
*-inversesN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6499.4%
Simplified99.4%
if -1 < y < 1Initial program 99.9%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
associate-+l-N/A
div-subN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
fmm-defN/A
*-inversesN/A
fma-defineN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
sub0-negN/A
associate-+l-N/A
neg-sub0N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
/-lowering-/.f6499.5%
Simplified99.5%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* x (/ (- 1.0 y) z)))) (if (<= x -5.2e+137) t_0 (if (<= x 1.95e-11) (+ y (/ x z)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.2e+137) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 1.95e-11) {
tmp = y + (x / z);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = x * ((1.0d0 - y) / z)
if (x <= (-5.2d+137)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 1.95d-11) then
tmp = y + (x / z)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.2e+137) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 1.95e-11) {
tmp = y + (x / z);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = x * ((1.0 - y) / z) tmp = 0 if x <= -5.2e+137: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 1.95e-11: tmp = y + (x / z) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) / z)) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.2e+137) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 1.95e-11) tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = x * ((1.0 - y) / z); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.2e+137) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 1.95e-11) tmp = y + (x / z); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -5.2e+137], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.95e-11], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x \cdot \frac{1 - y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.1999999999999998e137 or 1.95000000000000005e-11 < x Initial program 90.7%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
associate-+l-N/A
div-subN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
fmm-defN/A
*-inversesN/A
fma-defineN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
sub0-negN/A
associate-+l-N/A
neg-sub0N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
Simplified99.9%
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6499.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6486.9%
Simplified86.9%
if -5.1999999999999998e137 < x < 1.95000000000000005e-11Initial program 90.9%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
associate-+l-N/A
div-subN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
fmm-defN/A
*-inversesN/A
fma-defineN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
sub0-negN/A
associate-+l-N/A
neg-sub0N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
/-lowering-/.f6487.5%
Simplified87.5%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* z (/ y z)))) (if (<= y -5.5e-36) t_0 (if (<= y 1.7e-33) (/ x z) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = z * (y / z);
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.5e-36) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 1.7e-33) {
tmp = x / z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = z * (y / z)
if (y <= (-5.5d-36)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= 1.7d-33) then
tmp = x / z
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = z * (y / z);
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.5e-36) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 1.7e-33) {
tmp = x / z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = z * (y / z) tmp = 0 if y <= -5.5e-36: tmp = t_0 elif y <= 1.7e-33: tmp = x / z else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(y / z)) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5.5e-36) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 1.7e-33) tmp = Float64(x / z); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = z * (y / z); tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5.5e-36) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 1.7e-33) tmp = x / z; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.5e-36], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.7e-33], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := z \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.49999999999999984e-36 or 1.7e-33 < y Initial program 82.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6443.7%
Simplified43.7%
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6457.7%
Applied egg-rr57.7%
if -5.49999999999999984e-36 < y < 1.7e-33Initial program 99.9%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
associate-+l-N/A
div-subN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
fmm-defN/A
*-inversesN/A
fma-defineN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
sub0-negN/A
associate-+l-N/A
neg-sub0N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
/-lowering-/.f6473.8%
Simplified73.8%
Final simplification65.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -0.00185) y (if (<= z 0.98) (/ x z) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -0.00185) {
tmp = y;
} else if (z <= 0.98) {
tmp = x / z;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= (-0.00185d0)) then
tmp = y
else if (z <= 0.98d0) then
tmp = x / z
else
tmp = y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -0.00185) {
tmp = y;
} else if (z <= 0.98) {
tmp = x / z;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= -0.00185: tmp = y elif z <= 0.98: tmp = x / z else: tmp = y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -0.00185) tmp = y; elseif (z <= 0.98) tmp = Float64(x / z); else tmp = y; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -0.00185) tmp = y; elseif (z <= 0.98) tmp = x / z; else tmp = y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -0.00185], y, If[LessEqual[z, 0.98], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.00185:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.98:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -0.0018500000000000001 or 0.97999999999999998 < z Initial program 81.7%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
associate-+l-N/A
div-subN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
fmm-defN/A
*-inversesN/A
fma-defineN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
sub0-negN/A
associate-+l-N/A
neg-sub0N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified70.5%
if -0.0018500000000000001 < z < 0.97999999999999998Initial program 99.9%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
associate-+l-N/A
div-subN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
fmm-defN/A
*-inversesN/A
fma-defineN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
sub0-negN/A
associate-+l-N/A
neg-sub0N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
/-lowering-/.f6459.7%
Simplified59.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (/ x z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y + (x / z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = y + (x / z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y + (x / z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return y + (x / z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = y + (x / z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + \frac{x}{z}
\end{array}
Initial program 90.8%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
associate-+l-N/A
div-subN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
fmm-defN/A
*-inversesN/A
fma-defineN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
sub0-negN/A
associate-+l-N/A
neg-sub0N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
/-lowering-/.f6480.6%
Simplified80.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 y)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y;
}
def code(x, y, z): return y
function code(x, y, z) return y end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = y; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := y
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y
\end{array}
Initial program 90.8%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
associate-+l-N/A
div-subN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
fmm-defN/A
*-inversesN/A
fma-defineN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
+-lowering-+.f64N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
sub0-negN/A
associate-+l-N/A
neg-sub0N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
*-commutativeN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified42.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024145
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
(/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))