Rosa's TurbineBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 84.2% → 99.3%

Time: 11.7s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.0×

• 52.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 84.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
  (+ (* (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* -2.0 v))) (* (* r w) (* w (/ r (- 1.0 v))))) 4.5)))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (1.0 - v))))) + 4.5);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (1.0d0 - v))))) + 4.5d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (1.0 - v))))) + 4.5);
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (1.0 - v))))) + 4.5)

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(-2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(w * Float64(r / Float64(1.0 - v))))) + 4.5))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (1.0 - v))))) + 4.5);
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(-2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * N[(r / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 82.1%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l- 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

   2. associate-*l* 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

   3. sqr-neg 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

   4. associate-*l* 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

   5. associate-/l* 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. fma-define 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

3. Simplified 86.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   2. *-commutative 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   3. associate-*r/ 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   4. associate-*l* 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   5. associate-*r* 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\\ t_1 := 3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)\right)\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 3.15 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) + 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* -2.0 v)))) (t_1 (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))))
   (if (<= v -1.85e+18)
     (+ t_1 (- (* t_0 (* w (* r (* w (/ r v))))) 4.5))
     (if (<= v 3.15e-40)
       (- t_1 (+ (* t_0 (* (* r w) (* r w))) 4.5))
       (+ t_1 (- (* t_0 (* (* r w) (/ (* r w) v))) 4.5))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	double t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -1.85e+18) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_0 * (w * (r * (w * (r / v))))) - 4.5);
	} else if (v <= 3.15e-40) {
		tmp = t_1 - ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))) + 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_0 * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * v))
    t_1 = 3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))
    if (v <= (-1.85d+18)) then
        tmp = t_1 + ((t_0 * (w * (r * (w * (r / v))))) - 4.5d0)
    else if (v <= 3.15d-40) then
        tmp = t_1 - ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))) + 4.5d0)
    else
        tmp = t_1 + ((t_0 * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	double t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -1.85e+18) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_0 * (w * (r * (w * (r / v))))) - 4.5);
	} else if (v <= 3.15e-40) {
		tmp = t_1 - ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))) + 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_0 * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))
	t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))
	tmp = 0
	if v <= -1.85e+18:
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_0 * (w * (r * (w * (r / v))))) - 4.5)
	elif v <= 3.15e-40:
		tmp = t_1 - ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))) + 4.5)
	else:
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_0 * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(-2.0 * v)))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (v <= -1.85e+18)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(w * Float64(r * Float64(w * Float64(r / v))))) - 4.5));
	elseif (v <= 3.15e-40)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w))) + 4.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(Float64(r * w) / v))) - 4.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (v <= -1.85e+18)
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_0 * (w * (r * (w * (r / v))))) - 4.5);
	elseif (v <= 3.15e-40)
		tmp = t_1 - ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))) + 4.5);
	else
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_0 * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(-2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[v, -1.85e+18], N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(w * N[(r * N[(w * N[(r / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[v, 3.15e-40], N[(t$95$1 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if v < -1.85e18

   1. Initial program 85.8%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 85.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 82.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 85.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 89.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 89.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 89.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 89.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} \cdot r\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-*l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in v around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{v}}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-r}}{v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   9. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-r}{v}}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   if -1.85e18 < v < 3.1500000000000001e-40

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 82.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in v around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   if 3.1500000000000001e-40 < v

   1. Initial program 73.8%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 73.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 68.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 68.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 73.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 86.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 86.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 86.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 83.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 83.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in v around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{v}}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-r \cdot w}}{v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   9. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-r \cdot w}{v}}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)\right)\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 3.15 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) + 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + t\_0\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;r \leq 1450:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \left(-1.5 + \left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 + \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v - 1}\right)\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<= r 4.2e-92)
     (- (+ 3.0 t_0) 4.5)
     (if (<= r 1450.0)
       (+ t_0 (+ -1.5 (* (* v -0.25) (* r (* (* w w) (/ r v))))))
       (+
        3.0
        (-
         (* (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* -2.0 v))) (* (* r w) (* w (/ r (- v 1.0)))))
         4.5))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 4.2e-92) {
		tmp = (3.0 + t_0) - 4.5;
	} else if (r <= 1450.0) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 + ((v * -0.25) * (r * ((w * w) * (r / v)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 + (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v - 1.0))))) - 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if (r <= 4.2d-92) then
        tmp = (3.0d0 + t_0) - 4.5d0
    else if (r <= 1450.0d0) then
        tmp = t_0 + ((-1.5d0) + ((v * (-0.25d0)) * (r * ((w * w) * (r / v)))))
    else
        tmp = 3.0d0 + (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v - 1.0d0))))) - 4.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 4.2e-92) {
		tmp = (3.0 + t_0) - 4.5;
	} else if (r <= 1450.0) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 + ((v * -0.25) * (r * ((w * w) * (r / v)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 + (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v - 1.0))))) - 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if r <= 4.2e-92:
		tmp = (3.0 + t_0) - 4.5
	elif r <= 1450.0:
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 + ((v * -0.25) * (r * ((w * w) * (r / v)))))
	else:
		tmp = 3.0 + (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v - 1.0))))) - 4.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r <= 4.2e-92)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - 4.5);
	elseif (r <= 1450.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.5 + Float64(Float64(v * -0.25) * Float64(r * Float64(Float64(w * w) * Float64(r / v))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(-2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(w * Float64(r / Float64(v - 1.0))))) - 4.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r <= 4.2e-92)
		tmp = (3.0 + t_0) - 4.5;
	elseif (r <= 1450.0)
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 + ((v * -0.25) * (r * ((w * w) * (r / v)))));
	else
		tmp = 3.0 + (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v - 1.0))))) - 4.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[r, 4.2e-92], N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[r, 1450.0], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.5 + N[(N[(v * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 + N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(-2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * N[(r / N[(v - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if r < 4.2e-92

   1. Initial program 82.5%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   3. Simplified 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375 + 0.125 \cdot \left(v \cdot -2\right), \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot w}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in r around 0 68.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{4.5} \]

   if 4.2e-92 < r < 1450

   1. Initial program 87.7%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   3. Simplified 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in v around inf 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot -0.25\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot -0.25\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in v around inf 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{v}}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-r}}{v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   10. Simplified 87.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-r}{v}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 1450 < r

   1. Initial program 79.7%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 79.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 79.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3} - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;r \leq 1450:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 + \left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 + \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v - 1}\right)\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 600:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)\right)\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 + \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v - 1}\right)\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* -2.0 v)))))
   (if (<= r 600.0)
     (+ (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (- (* t_0 (* w (* r (* w (/ r v))))) 4.5))
     (+ 3.0 (- (* t_0 (* (* r w) (* w (/ r (- v 1.0))))) 4.5)))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 600.0) {
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) + ((t_0 * (w * (r * (w * (r / v))))) - 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 + ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v - 1.0))))) - 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * v))
    if (r <= 600.0d0) then
        tmp = (3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) + ((t_0 * (w * (r * (w * (r / v))))) - 4.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 3.0d0 + ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v - 1.0d0))))) - 4.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 600.0) {
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) + ((t_0 * (w * (r * (w * (r / v))))) - 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 + ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v - 1.0))))) - 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))
	tmp = 0
	if r <= 600.0:
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) + ((t_0 * (w * (r * (w * (r / v))))) - 4.5)
	else:
		tmp = 3.0 + ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v - 1.0))))) - 4.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(-2.0 * v)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r <= 600.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) + Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(w * Float64(r * Float64(w * Float64(r / v))))) - 4.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(w * Float64(r / Float64(v - 1.0))))) - 4.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r <= 600.0)
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) + ((t_0 * (w * (r * (w * (r / v))))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = 3.0 + ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v - 1.0))))) - 4.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(-2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[r, 600.0], N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(w * N[(r * N[(w * N[(r / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * N[(r / N[(v - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if r < 600

   1. Initial program 83.0%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} \cdot r\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-*l* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in v around inf 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 85.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{v}}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      2. neg-mul-1 85.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-r}}{v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   9. Simplified 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-r}{v}}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   if 600 < r

   1. Initial program 79.7%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 79.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 79.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3} - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 600:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)\right)\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 + \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v - 1}\right)\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 87.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right) + 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* -2.0 v)))))
   (if (<= r 1.65e-5)
     (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (+ (* t_0 (* w (* r (* r w)))) 4.5))
     (- 3.0 (+ (* t_0 (* (* r w) (* w (/ r (- 1.0 v))))) 4.5)))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 1.65e-5) {
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((t_0 * (w * (r * (r * w)))) + 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 - ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (1.0 - v))))) + 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * v))
    if (r <= 1.65d-5) then
        tmp = (3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - ((t_0 * (w * (r * (r * w)))) + 4.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 3.0d0 - ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (1.0d0 - v))))) + 4.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 1.65e-5) {
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((t_0 * (w * (r * (r * w)))) + 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 - ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (1.0 - v))))) + 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))
	tmp = 0
	if r <= 1.65e-5:
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((t_0 * (w * (r * (r * w)))) + 4.5)
	else:
		tmp = 3.0 - ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (1.0 - v))))) + 4.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(-2.0 * v)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r <= 1.65e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(w * Float64(r * Float64(r * w)))) + 4.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(w * Float64(r / Float64(1.0 - v))))) + 4.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r <= 1.65e-5)
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((t_0 * (w * (r * (r * w)))) + 4.5);
	else
		tmp = 3.0 - ((t_0 * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (1.0 - v))))) + 4.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(-2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[r, 1.65e-5], N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(w * N[(r * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * N[(r / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if r < 1.6500000000000001e-5

   1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 84.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} \cdot r\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-*l* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in v around 0 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{r}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   if 1.6500000000000001e-5 < r

   1. Initial program 80.0%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 80.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l* 75.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. sqr-neg 75.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 80.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

      6. fma-define 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 91.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 91.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate-*r/ 91.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3} - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right) + 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
  (+ (* (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* -2.0 v))) (* w (* r (* w (/ r (- 1.0 v)))))) 4.5)))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * (w * (r * (w * (r / (1.0 - v)))))) + 4.5);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * v))) * (w * (r * (w * (r / (1.0d0 - v)))))) + 4.5d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * (w * (r * (w * (r / (1.0 - v)))))) + 4.5);
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * (w * (r * (w * (r / (1.0 - v)))))) + 4.5)

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(-2.0 * v))) * Float64(w * Float64(r * Float64(w * Float64(r / Float64(1.0 - v)))))) + 4.5))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * (w * (r * (w * (r / (1.0 - v)))))) + 4.5);
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(-2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * N[(r * N[(w * N[(r / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 82.1%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l- 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

   2. associate-*l* 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

   3. sqr-neg 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

   4. associate-*l* 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

   5. associate-/l* 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]

   6. fma-define 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]

3. Simplified 86.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   2. *-commutative 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   3. associate-*r/ 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   4. *-commutative 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

   5. associate-*l* 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} \cdot r\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   6. associate-*l* 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]

7. Final simplification 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 71.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + t\_0\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \left(-1.5 + \left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<= r 5.3e-93)
     (- (+ 3.0 t_0) 4.5)
     (+ t_0 (+ -1.5 (* (* v -0.25) (* r (* (* w w) (/ r v)))))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 5.3e-93) {
		tmp = (3.0 + t_0) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 + ((v * -0.25) * (r * ((w * w) * (r / v)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if (r <= 5.3d-93) then
        tmp = (3.0d0 + t_0) - 4.5d0
    else
        tmp = t_0 + ((-1.5d0) + ((v * (-0.25d0)) * (r * ((w * w) * (r / v)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 5.3e-93) {
		tmp = (3.0 + t_0) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 + ((v * -0.25) * (r * ((w * w) * (r / v)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if r <= 5.3e-93:
		tmp = (3.0 + t_0) - 4.5
	else:
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 + ((v * -0.25) * (r * ((w * w) * (r / v)))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r <= 5.3e-93)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.5 + Float64(Float64(v * -0.25) * Float64(r * Float64(Float64(w * w) * Float64(r / v))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r <= 5.3e-93)
		tmp = (3.0 + t_0) - 4.5;
	else
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 + ((v * -0.25) * (r * ((w * w) * (r / v)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[r, 5.3e-93], N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.5 + N[(N[(v * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if r < 5.3e-93

   1. Initial program 82.5%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   3. Simplified 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375 + 0.125 \cdot \left(v \cdot -2\right), \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot w}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in r around 0 68.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{4.5} \]

   if 5.3e-93 < r

   1. Initial program 81.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   3. Simplified 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in v around inf 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 69.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot -0.25\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot -0.25\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in v around inf 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 74.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{v}}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

      2. neg-mul-1 74.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-r}}{v}\right) \cdot r\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]

   10. Simplified 84.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-r}{v}}\right)\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 + \left(v \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{v}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 68.8% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1.5\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= r 9.5e-6)
   (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) 4.5)
   (- (- 1.5) (* (* (* r r) (* w w)) 0.25))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 9.5e-6) {
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.5 - (((r * r) * (w * w)) * 0.25);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (r <= 9.5d-6) then
        tmp = (3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - 4.5d0
    else
        tmp = -1.5d0 - (((r * r) * (w * w)) * 0.25d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 9.5e-6) {
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - 4.5;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.5 - (((r * r) * (w * w)) * 0.25);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	tmp = 0
	if r <= 9.5e-6:
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - 4.5
	else:
		tmp = -1.5 - (((r * r) * (w * w)) * 0.25)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r <= 9.5e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - 4.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.5) - Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * Float64(w * w)) * 0.25));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r <= 9.5e-6)
		tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - 4.5;
	else
		tmp = -1.5 - (((r * r) * (w * w)) * 0.25);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := If[LessEqual[r, 9.5e-6], N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[((-1.5) - N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if r < 9.5000000000000005e-6

   1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   3. Simplified 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375 + 0.125 \cdot \left(v \cdot -2\right), \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot w}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in r around 0 69.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{4.5} \]

   if 9.5000000000000005e-6 < r

   1. Initial program 80.0%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

   3. Simplified 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375 + 0.125 \cdot \left(v \cdot -2\right), \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot w}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in r around inf 77.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375 + 0.125 \cdot \left(v \cdot -2\right), \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot w}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in v around inf 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(1.5 + 0.25 \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 76.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(1.5 + 0.25 \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(1.5 + 0.25 \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 76.2%

         \[\leadsto -\left(1.5 + 0.25 \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 76.2%

       \[\leadsto -\left(1.5 + 0.25 \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. pow2 76.2%

          \[\leadsto -\left(1.5 + 0.25 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 76.2%

       \[\leadsto -\left(1.5 + 0.25 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1.5\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 57.1% accurate, 3.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) 4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 82.1%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

3. Simplified 78.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375 + 0.125 \cdot \left(v \cdot -2\right), \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot w}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in r around 0 56.2%

   \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{4.5} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 14.3% accurate, 29.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 -1.5)

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return -1.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = -1.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return -1.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return -1.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return -1.5
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = -1.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := -1.5

Derivation

1. Initial program 82.1%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

3. Simplified 78.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375 + 0.125 \cdot \left(v \cdot -2\right), \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot w}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in r around 0 56.2%

   \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{4.5} \]

6. Taylor expanded in r around inf 12.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1.5} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024144 
(FPCore (v w r)
  :name "Rosa's TurbineBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5))