Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:$crender from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 98.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.1s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.3×

• 21.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((1.0d0 - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((1.0d0 - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z (* x (- z y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - (x * (z - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z - (x * (z - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - (x * (z - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z - (x * (z - y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z - Float64(x * Float64(z - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z - (x * (z - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z - N[(x * N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.7%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   4. neg-sub0 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   5. neg-sub0 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   6. *-commutative 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-in 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   8. remove-double-neg 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   10. *-lft-identity 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

   11. associate-+l- 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (- x))))
   (if (<= x -5.5e+60)
     (* x y)
     (if (<= x -1.0)
       t_0
       (if (<= x 4.1e-57) z (if (<= x 4.2e+40) (* x y) t_0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * -x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.5e+60) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 4.1e-57) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (x <= 4.2e+40) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * -x
    if (x <= (-5.5d+60)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 4.1d-57) then
        tmp = z
    else if (x <= 4.2d+40) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * -x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.5e+60) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 4.1e-57) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (x <= 4.2e+40) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = z * -x
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -5.5e+60:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 4.1e-57:
		tmp = z
	elif x <= 4.2e+40:
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(-x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -5.5e+60)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 4.1e-57)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (x <= 4.2e+40)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = z * -x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -5.5e+60)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 4.1e-57)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (x <= 4.2e+40)
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -5.5e+60], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 4.1e-57], z, If[LessEqual[x, 4.2e+40], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -5.5000000000000001e60 or 4.1000000000000001e-57 < x < 4.2000000000000002e40

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 96.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 96.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 65.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -5.5000000000000001e60 < x < -1 or 4.2000000000000002e40 < x

   1. Initial program 95.8%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 95.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 95.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 63.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 63.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot z \]

   8. Simplified 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot z} \]

   if -1 < x < 4.1000000000000001e-57

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 77.4%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0))) (* x (- y z)) (+ z (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = x * (y - z)
    else
        tmp = z + (x * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = x * (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = z + (x * y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(x * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	else
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

   1. Initial program 95.8%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 95.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 95.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if -1 < x < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 98.7%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 98.7%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + y \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

      4. +-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.5e-8) (not (<= x 1.22e-52))) (* x (- y z)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.5e-8) || !(x <= 1.22e-52)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.5d-8)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.22d-52))) then
        tmp = x * (y - z)
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.5e-8) || !(x <= 1.22e-52)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.5e-8) or not (x <= 1.22e-52):
		tmp = x * (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.5e-8) || !(x <= 1.22e-52))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.5e-8) || ~((x <= 1.22e-52)))
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.5e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.22e-52]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.4999999999999999e-8 or 1.22e-52 < x

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 96.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 96.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if -2.4999999999999999e-8 < x < 1.22e-52

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 77.4%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 61.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -230000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -230000000.0) (not (<= x 1.45e-52))) (* x y) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -230000000.0) || !(x <= 1.45e-52)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-230000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.45d-52))) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -230000000.0) || !(x <= 1.45e-52)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -230000000.0) or not (x <= 1.45e-52):
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -230000000.0) || !(x <= 1.45e-52))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -230000000.0) || ~((x <= 1.45e-52)))
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -230000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.45e-52]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.3e8 or 1.4500000000000001e-52 < x

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 96.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 96.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -2.3e8 < x < 1.4500000000000001e-52

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      10. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

      11. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 77.8%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -230000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 37.0% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.7%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   4. neg-sub0 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   5. neg-sub0 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   6. *-commutative 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) + x \cdot y \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-in 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   8. remove-double-neg 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot y \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot z - x \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   10. *-lft-identity 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - x \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y \]

   11. associate-+l- 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(x \cdot z - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - x \cdot \left(z - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 60.8%

   \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 33.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024144 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:$crender from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))