
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -4.2e-59)
(/ c (- b))
(if (<= b 1.85e+90)
(/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* c a))))) (* a 2.0))
(- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -4.2e-59) {
tmp = c / -b;
} else if (b <= 1.85e+90) {
tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (c * a))))) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-4.2d-59)) then
tmp = c / -b
else if (b <= 1.85d+90) then
tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (c * a))))) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -4.2e-59) {
tmp = c / -b;
} else if (b <= 1.85e+90) {
tmp = (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (c * a))))) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -4.2e-59: tmp = c / -b elif b <= 1.85e+90: tmp = (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (c * a))))) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -4.2e-59) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); elseif (b <= 1.85e+90) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(c * a))))) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -4.2e-59) tmp = c / -b; elseif (b <= 1.85e+90) tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (c * a))))) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -4.2e-59], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.85e+90], N[(N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.19999999999999993e-59Initial program 15.3%
div-sub14.9%
sub-neg14.9%
neg-mul-114.9%
*-commutative14.9%
associate-/l*13.4%
distribute-neg-frac13.4%
neg-mul-113.4%
*-commutative13.4%
associate-/l*14.9%
distribute-rgt-out15.3%
associate-/r*15.3%
metadata-eval15.3%
sub-neg15.3%
+-commutative15.3%
Simplified15.3%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 87.4%
mul-1-neg87.4%
distribute-neg-frac287.4%
Simplified87.4%
if -4.19999999999999993e-59 < b < 1.85e90Initial program 86.9%
if 1.85e90 < b Initial program 61.1%
div-sub61.1%
sub-neg61.1%
neg-mul-161.1%
*-commutative61.1%
associate-/l*61.1%
distribute-neg-frac61.1%
neg-mul-161.1%
*-commutative61.1%
associate-/l*61.1%
distribute-rgt-out61.1%
associate-/r*61.1%
metadata-eval61.1%
sub-neg61.1%
+-commutative61.1%
Simplified61.2%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 95.7%
+-commutative95.7%
mul-1-neg95.7%
unsub-neg95.7%
Simplified95.7%
Final simplification89.3%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -2.8e-65)
(/ c (- b))
(if (<= b 1.95e-122)
(/ (+ b (sqrt (* a (* c -4.0)))) (* a -2.0))
(- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2.8e-65) {
tmp = c / -b;
} else if (b <= 1.95e-122) {
tmp = (b + sqrt((a * (c * -4.0)))) / (a * -2.0);
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-2.8d-65)) then
tmp = c / -b
else if (b <= 1.95d-122) then
tmp = (b + sqrt((a * (c * (-4.0d0))))) / (a * (-2.0d0))
else
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2.8e-65) {
tmp = c / -b;
} else if (b <= 1.95e-122) {
tmp = (b + Math.sqrt((a * (c * -4.0)))) / (a * -2.0);
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -2.8e-65: tmp = c / -b elif b <= 1.95e-122: tmp = (b + math.sqrt((a * (c * -4.0)))) / (a * -2.0) else: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -2.8e-65) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); elseif (b <= 1.95e-122) tmp = Float64(Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(a * Float64(c * -4.0)))) / Float64(a * -2.0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -2.8e-65) tmp = c / -b; elseif (b <= 1.95e-122) tmp = (b + sqrt((a * (c * -4.0)))) / (a * -2.0); else tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2.8e-65], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.95e-122], N[(N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b + \sqrt{a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -2.8e-65Initial program 15.3%
div-sub14.9%
sub-neg14.9%
neg-mul-114.9%
*-commutative14.9%
associate-/l*13.4%
distribute-neg-frac13.4%
neg-mul-113.4%
*-commutative13.4%
associate-/l*14.9%
distribute-rgt-out15.3%
associate-/r*15.3%
metadata-eval15.3%
sub-neg15.3%
+-commutative15.3%
Simplified15.3%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 87.4%
mul-1-neg87.4%
distribute-neg-frac287.4%
Simplified87.4%
if -2.8e-65 < b < 1.94999999999999995e-122Initial program 78.4%
div-sub78.4%
sub-neg78.4%
neg-mul-178.4%
*-commutative78.4%
associate-/l*78.4%
distribute-neg-frac78.4%
neg-mul-178.4%
*-commutative78.4%
associate-/l*78.3%
distribute-rgt-out78.3%
associate-/r*78.3%
metadata-eval78.3%
sub-neg78.3%
+-commutative78.3%
Simplified78.3%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 78.2%
*-commutative78.2%
Simplified78.2%
*-commutative78.2%
clear-num78.2%
un-div-inv78.3%
associate-*l*78.3%
div-inv78.3%
metadata-eval78.3%
Applied egg-rr78.3%
if 1.94999999999999995e-122 < b Initial program 77.1%
div-sub77.1%
sub-neg77.1%
neg-mul-177.1%
*-commutative77.1%
associate-/l*77.0%
distribute-neg-frac77.0%
neg-mul-177.0%
*-commutative77.0%
associate-/l*76.9%
distribute-rgt-out76.9%
associate-/r*76.9%
metadata-eval76.9%
sub-neg76.9%
+-commutative76.9%
Simplified77.0%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 84.1%
+-commutative84.1%
mul-1-neg84.1%
unsub-neg84.1%
Simplified84.1%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -8.8e-68)
(/ c (- b))
(if (<= b 1.95e-122)
(* (/ -0.5 a) (+ b (sqrt (* (* c a) -4.0))))
(- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -8.8e-68) {
tmp = c / -b;
} else if (b <= 1.95e-122) {
tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)));
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-8.8d-68)) then
tmp = c / -b
else if (b <= 1.95d-122) then
tmp = ((-0.5d0) / a) * (b + sqrt(((c * a) * (-4.0d0))))
else
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -8.8e-68) {
tmp = c / -b;
} else if (b <= 1.95e-122) {
tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + Math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)));
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -8.8e-68: tmp = c / -b elif b <= 1.95e-122: tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0))) else: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -8.8e-68) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); elseif (b <= 1.95e-122) tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 / a) * Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(Float64(c * a) * -4.0)))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -8.8e-68) tmp = c / -b; elseif (b <= 1.95e-122) tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0))); else tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -8.8e-68], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.95e-122], N[(N[(-0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -8.80000000000000009e-68Initial program 15.3%
div-sub14.9%
sub-neg14.9%
neg-mul-114.9%
*-commutative14.9%
associate-/l*13.4%
distribute-neg-frac13.4%
neg-mul-113.4%
*-commutative13.4%
associate-/l*14.9%
distribute-rgt-out15.3%
associate-/r*15.3%
metadata-eval15.3%
sub-neg15.3%
+-commutative15.3%
Simplified15.3%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 87.4%
mul-1-neg87.4%
distribute-neg-frac287.4%
Simplified87.4%
if -8.80000000000000009e-68 < b < 1.94999999999999995e-122Initial program 78.4%
div-sub78.4%
sub-neg78.4%
neg-mul-178.4%
*-commutative78.4%
associate-/l*78.4%
distribute-neg-frac78.4%
neg-mul-178.4%
*-commutative78.4%
associate-/l*78.3%
distribute-rgt-out78.3%
associate-/r*78.3%
metadata-eval78.3%
sub-neg78.3%
+-commutative78.3%
Simplified78.3%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 78.2%
*-commutative78.2%
Simplified78.2%
if 1.94999999999999995e-122 < b Initial program 77.1%
div-sub77.1%
sub-neg77.1%
neg-mul-177.1%
*-commutative77.1%
associate-/l*77.0%
distribute-neg-frac77.0%
neg-mul-177.0%
*-commutative77.0%
associate-/l*76.9%
distribute-rgt-out76.9%
associate-/r*76.9%
metadata-eval76.9%
sub-neg76.9%
+-commutative76.9%
Simplified77.0%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 84.1%
+-commutative84.1%
mul-1-neg84.1%
unsub-neg84.1%
Simplified84.1%
Final simplification84.0%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -5e-310) (/ c (- b)) (- (/ c b) (/ b a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = c / -b;
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5d-310)) then
tmp = c / -b
else
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = c / -b;
} else {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5e-310: tmp = c / -b else: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = c / -b; else tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.999999999999985e-310Initial program 32.4%
div-sub32.1%
sub-neg32.1%
neg-mul-132.1%
*-commutative32.1%
associate-/l*31.1%
distribute-neg-frac31.1%
neg-mul-131.1%
*-commutative31.1%
associate-/l*32.1%
distribute-rgt-out32.4%
associate-/r*32.4%
metadata-eval32.4%
sub-neg32.4%
+-commutative32.4%
Simplified32.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.4%
mul-1-neg67.4%
distribute-neg-frac267.4%
Simplified67.4%
if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b Initial program 77.9%
div-sub77.9%
sub-neg77.9%
neg-mul-177.9%
*-commutative77.9%
associate-/l*77.8%
distribute-neg-frac77.8%
neg-mul-177.8%
*-commutative77.8%
associate-/l*77.7%
distribute-rgt-out77.7%
associate-/r*77.7%
metadata-eval77.7%
sub-neg77.7%
+-commutative77.7%
Simplified77.8%
Taylor expanded in c around 0 75.3%
+-commutative75.3%
mul-1-neg75.3%
unsub-neg75.3%
Simplified75.3%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -5e-310) (/ c (- b)) (/ b (- a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = c / -b;
} else {
tmp = b / -a;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5d-310)) then
tmp = c / -b
else
tmp = b / -a
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = c / -b;
} else {
tmp = b / -a;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5e-310: tmp = c / -b else: tmp = b / -a return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); else tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = c / -b; else tmp = b / -a; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.999999999999985e-310Initial program 32.4%
div-sub32.1%
sub-neg32.1%
neg-mul-132.1%
*-commutative32.1%
associate-/l*31.1%
distribute-neg-frac31.1%
neg-mul-131.1%
*-commutative31.1%
associate-/l*32.1%
distribute-rgt-out32.4%
associate-/r*32.4%
metadata-eval32.4%
sub-neg32.4%
+-commutative32.4%
Simplified32.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.4%
mul-1-neg67.4%
distribute-neg-frac267.4%
Simplified67.4%
if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b Initial program 77.9%
div-sub77.9%
sub-neg77.9%
neg-mul-177.9%
*-commutative77.9%
associate-/l*77.8%
distribute-neg-frac77.8%
neg-mul-177.8%
*-commutative77.8%
associate-/l*77.7%
distribute-rgt-out77.7%
associate-/r*77.7%
metadata-eval77.7%
sub-neg77.7%
+-commutative77.7%
Simplified77.8%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 74.8%
associate-*r/74.8%
mul-1-neg74.8%
Simplified74.8%
Final simplification71.5%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c (- b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / -b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = c / -b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / -b;
}
def code(a, b, c): return c / -b
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(c / Float64(-b)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = c / -b; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{c}{-b}
\end{array}
Initial program 57.8%
div-sub57.7%
sub-neg57.7%
neg-mul-157.7%
*-commutative57.7%
associate-/l*57.2%
distribute-neg-frac57.2%
neg-mul-157.2%
*-commutative57.2%
associate-/l*57.6%
distribute-rgt-out57.7%
associate-/r*57.7%
metadata-eval57.7%
sub-neg57.7%
+-commutative57.7%
Simplified57.8%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 31.1%
mul-1-neg31.1%
distribute-neg-frac231.1%
Simplified31.1%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c b))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = c / b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
def code(a, b, c): return c / b
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(c / b) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = c / b; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{c}{b}
\end{array}
Initial program 57.8%
div-sub57.7%
sub-neg57.7%
neg-mul-157.7%
*-commutative57.7%
associate-/l*57.2%
distribute-neg-frac57.2%
neg-mul-157.2%
*-commutative57.2%
associate-/l*57.6%
distribute-rgt-out57.7%
associate-/r*57.7%
metadata-eval57.7%
sub-neg57.7%
+-commutative57.7%
Simplified57.8%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 31.1%
mul-1-neg31.1%
distribute-neg-frac231.1%
Simplified31.1%
add-sqr-sqrt29.6%
sqrt-unprod21.9%
sqr-neg21.9%
sqrt-prod2.1%
add-sqr-sqrt10.3%
*-un-lft-identity10.3%
Applied egg-rr10.3%
*-lft-identity10.3%
Simplified10.3%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ b a))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return b / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = b / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return b / a;
}
def code(a, b, c): return b / a
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(b / a) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = b / a; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{b}{a}
\end{array}
Initial program 57.8%
div-sub57.7%
sub-neg57.7%
neg-mul-157.7%
*-commutative57.7%
associate-/l*57.2%
distribute-neg-frac57.2%
neg-mul-157.2%
*-commutative57.2%
associate-/l*57.6%
distribute-rgt-out57.7%
associate-/r*57.7%
metadata-eval57.7%
sub-neg57.7%
+-commutative57.7%
Simplified57.8%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 43.1%
associate-*r/43.1%
mul-1-neg43.1%
Simplified43.1%
div-inv43.0%
add-sqr-sqrt1.4%
sqrt-unprod1.9%
sqr-neg1.9%
sqrt-unprod0.7%
add-sqr-sqrt2.2%
Applied egg-rr2.2%
associate-*r/2.2%
*-rgt-identity2.2%
Simplified2.2%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))))
(if (< b 0.0)
(/ c (* a (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a))))
(/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))));
double tmp;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp = c / (a * ((-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)));
} else {
tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))
if (b < 0.0d0) then
tmp = c / (a * ((-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)))
else
tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))));
double tmp;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp = c / (a * ((-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)));
} else {
tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) tmp = 0 if b < 0.0: tmp = c / (a * ((-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a))) else: tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) tmp = 0.0 if (b < 0.0) tmp = Float64(c / Float64(a * Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a)))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))); tmp = 0.0; if (b < 0.0) tmp = c / (a * ((-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a))); else tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(c / N[(a * N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{a \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024144
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "The quadratic formula (r2)"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (let ((d (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4 (* a c)))))) (let ((r1 (/ (+ (- b) d) (* 2 a)))) (let ((r2 (/ (- (- b) d) (* 2 a)))) (if (< b 0) (/ c (* a r1)) r2)))))
(/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))