Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.9%

Time: 22.7s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 3.0×

• 29.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

\[x \leq 0.5\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	return Math.abs(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((((2.0 * Math.abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x))))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = (math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	t_1 = (t_0 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	return math.fabs(((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((((2.0 * math.fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x))))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = (abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	t_1 = (t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	tmp = abs(((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * ((((2.0 * abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	return Math.abs(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((((2.0 * Math.abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x))))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = (math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	t_1 = (t_0 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	return math.fabs(((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((((2.0 * math.fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x))))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = (abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	t_1 = (t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	tmp = abs(((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * ((((2.0 * abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (fabs x)
  (fabs
   (/
    (+
     (+ (* 0.2 (pow x 4.0)) (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0)))
     (fma 0.6666666666666666 (* x x) 2.0))
    (sqrt PI)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fabs(x) * fabs(((((0.2 * pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0))) + fma(0.6666666666666666, (x * x), 2.0)) / sqrt(((double) M_PI))));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(abs(x) * abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.2 * (x ^ 4.0)) + Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0))) + fma(0.6666666666666666, Float64(x * x), 2.0)) / sqrt(pi))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(N[(0.2 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.1% accurate, 3.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (fabs x)
  (fabs
   (/
    (+ (+ (* 0.2 (pow x 4.0)) (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0))) 2.0)
    (sqrt PI)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fabs(x) * fabs(((((0.2 * pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0))) + 2.0) / sqrt(((double) M_PI))));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(((((0.2 * Math.pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(x, 6.0))) + 2.0) / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(((((0.2 * math.pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(x, 6.0))) + 2.0) / math.sqrt(math.pi)))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(abs(x) * abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.2 * (x ^ 4.0)) + Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0))) + 2.0) / sqrt(pi))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs(x) * abs(((((0.2 * (x ^ 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0))) + 2.0) / sqrt(pi)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(N[(0.2 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 33.2% accurate, 5.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x) 2e-7)
   (* x (/ (+ 2.0 (* 0.6666666666666666 (pow x 2.0))) (sqrt PI)))
   (/ (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 7.0)) (sqrt PI))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x) <= 2e-7) {
		tmp = x * ((2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * pow(x, 2.0))) / sqrt(((double) M_PI)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 7.0)) / sqrt(((double) M_PI));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(x) <= 2e-7) {
		tmp = x * ((2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * Math.pow(x, 2.0))) / Math.sqrt(Math.PI));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(x, 7.0)) / Math.sqrt(Math.PI);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(x) <= 2e-7:
		tmp = x * ((2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * math.pow(x, 2.0))) / math.sqrt(math.pi))
	else:
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(x, 7.0)) / math.sqrt(math.pi)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x) <= 2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(0.6666666666666666 * (x ^ 2.0))) / sqrt(pi)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 7.0)) / sqrt(pi));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(x) <= 2e-7)
		tmp = x * ((2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * (x ^ 2.0))) / sqrt(pi));
	else
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 7.0)) / sqrt(pi);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision], 2e-7], N[(x * N[(N[(2.0 + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 1.9999999999999999e-7

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 51.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

      3. fabs-sqr 51.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 53.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 52.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

      6. fabs-sqr 52.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}\right)}^{1} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 53.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}^{1} \]

      8. fma-define 53.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1} \]

      9. pow2 53.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1 53.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

   9. Simplified 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.9%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

   if 1.9999999999999999e-7 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}}}\right| \cdot \left|x\right| \]

      3. fabs-sqr 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right| \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left|x\right| \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \]

      6. fabs-sqr 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 0.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

      9. associate-+l+ 0.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 2\right)\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

      10. fma-define 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 2\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

      11. fma-define 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, 2\right)}\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 0.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, 2\right)\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 33.7% accurate, 5.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{2 + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x
  (/
   (+
    2.0
    (+
     (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0))
     (* 0.6666666666666666 (pow x 2.0))))
   (sqrt PI))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return x * ((2.0 + ((0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0)) + (0.6666666666666666 * pow(x, 2.0)))) / sqrt(((double) M_PI)));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return x * ((2.0 + ((0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(x, 6.0)) + (0.6666666666666666 * Math.pow(x, 2.0)))) / Math.sqrt(Math.PI));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return x * ((2.0 + ((0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(x, 6.0)) + (0.6666666666666666 * math.pow(x, 2.0)))) / math.sqrt(math.pi))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(x * Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0)) + Float64(0.6666666666666666 * (x ^ 2.0)))) / sqrt(pi)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x * ((2.0 + ((0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0)) + (0.6666666666666666 * (x ^ 2.0)))) / sqrt(pi));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(x * N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. pow1 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   3. fabs-sqr 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   4. add-sqr-sqrt 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 36.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   6. fabs-sqr 36.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}\right)}^{1} \]

   7. add-sqr-sqrt 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}^{1} \]

   8. fma-define 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1} \]

   9. pow2 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 37.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow1 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

9. Simplified 37.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. fma-undefine 37.1%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

    2. fma-undefine 37.1%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \color{blue}{\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2} + 2\right)}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

    3. associate-+r+ 37.1%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + 2}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

11. Applied egg-rr 37.1%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + 2}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

12. Final simplification 37.1%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{2 + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 33.5% accurate, 6.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (/ (fma 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0) 2.0) (sqrt PI))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return x * (fma(0.047619047619047616, pow(x, 6.0), 2.0) / sqrt(((double) M_PI)));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(x * Float64(fma(0.047619047619047616, (x ^ 6.0), 2.0) / sqrt(pi)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(x * N[(N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. pow1 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   3. fabs-sqr 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   4. add-sqr-sqrt 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 36.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   6. fabs-sqr 36.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}\right)}^{1} \]

   7. add-sqr-sqrt 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}^{1} \]

   8. fma-define 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1} \]

   9. pow2 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 37.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow1 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

9. Simplified 37.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.1%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \color{blue}{2}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 33.6% accurate, 8.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.85)
   (* x (/ 2.0 (sqrt PI)))
   (/ (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 7.0)) (sqrt PI))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.85) {
		tmp = x * (2.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 7.0)) / sqrt(((double) M_PI));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.85) {
		tmp = x * (2.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(x, 7.0)) / Math.sqrt(Math.PI);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.85:
		tmp = x * (2.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi))
	else:
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(x, 7.0)) / math.sqrt(math.pi)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.85)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 / sqrt(pi)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 7.0)) / sqrt(pi));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.85)
		tmp = x * (2.0 / sqrt(pi));
	else
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 7.0)) / sqrt(pi);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.85], N[(x * N[(2.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.8500000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 35.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

      3. fabs-sqr 35.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 37.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 36.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

      6. fabs-sqr 36.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}\right)}^{1} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 37.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}^{1} \]

      8. fma-define 37.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1} \]

      9. pow2 37.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1 37.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

   9. Simplified 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.1%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

   if 1.8500000000000001 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}}}\right| \cdot \left|x\right| \]

      3. fabs-sqr 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right| \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left|x\right| \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 35.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \]

      6. fabs-sqr 35.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 37.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 36.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

      9. associate-+l+ 36.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 2\right)\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

      10. fma-define 36.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 2\right)} \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

      11. fma-define 36.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, 2\right)}\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 36.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, 2\right)\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around inf 3.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 33.6% accurate, 17.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* x (/ 2.0 (sqrt PI))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return x * (2.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI)));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return x * (2.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return x * (2.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(x * Float64(2.0 / sqrt(pi)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x * (2.0 / sqrt(pi));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(x * N[(2.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. pow1 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   3. fabs-sqr 35.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   4. add-sqr-sqrt 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 36.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}}\right|\right)}^{1} \]

   6. fabs-sqr 36.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}\right)}^{1} \]

   7. add-sqr-sqrt 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}^{1} \]

   8. fma-define 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1} \]

   9. pow2 37.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 37.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}^{1}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow1 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

9. Simplified 37.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.1%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024143 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= x 0.5)
  (fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))