ab-angle->ABCF A

Percentage Accurate: 80.3% → 80.3%

Time: 43.0s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

• 36.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 80.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 80.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right), b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (pow
  (hypot
   (* a (sin (* PI (expm1 (log1p (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m))))))
   (* b (cos (* PI (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m)))))
  2.0))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow(hypot((a * sin((((double) M_PI) * expm1(log1p((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))))), (b * cos((((double) M_PI) * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m))))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow(Math.hypot((a * Math.sin((Math.PI * Math.expm1(Math.log1p((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))))), (b * Math.cos((Math.PI * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m))))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow(math.hypot((a * math.sin((math.pi * math.expm1(math.log1p((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))))), (b * math.cos((math.pi * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m))))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return hypot(Float64(a * sin(Float64(pi * expm1(log1p(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))))), Float64(b * cos(Float64(pi * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m))))) ^ 2.0
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(b * N[Cos[N[(Pi * N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 78.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 78.3%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. unpow2 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. associate-*r/ 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) + {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. associate-*l/ 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) + {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. unpow2 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   8. associate-*r* 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} + \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   9. unpow2 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 65.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}\right), b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 54.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} - 1\right)}\right), b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 54.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle}\right)} - 1\right)\right), b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 54.5%

    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)} - 1\right)}\right), b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. expm1-define 65.4%

       \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right), b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

12. Simplified 65.4%

    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right), b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

13. Final simplification 65.4%

    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right), b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle\_m}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ angle_m (/ 180.0 PI))))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = angle_m / (180.0 / ((double) M_PI));
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = angle_m / (180.0 / Math.PI);
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	t_0 = angle_m / (180.0 / math.pi)
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = Float64(angle_m / Float64(180.0 / pi))
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = angle_m / (180.0 / pi);
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(angle$95$m / N[(180.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 78.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. clear-num 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{180}{\pi}}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. un-div-inv 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 78.3%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 65.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 54.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 54.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r/ 54.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. div-inv 54.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 54.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)} - 1\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 54.5%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} - 1\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-define 65.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r* 65.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. *-commutative 65.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*r* 65.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

8. Simplified 65.3%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 78.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. *-commutative 78.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. metadata-eval 78.4%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{180}}\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. div-inv 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. associate-/r/ 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 78.3%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{\frac{180}{\pi}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 80.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := angle\_m \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\\ {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0, b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* angle_m (* PI 0.005555555555555556))))
   (pow (hypot (* a (sin t_0)) (* b (cos t_0))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = angle_m * (((double) M_PI) * 0.005555555555555556);
	return pow(hypot((a * sin(t_0)), (b * cos(t_0))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double t_0 = angle_m * (Math.PI * 0.005555555555555556);
	return Math.pow(Math.hypot((a * Math.sin(t_0)), (b * Math.cos(t_0))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	t_0 = angle_m * (math.pi * 0.005555555555555556)
	return math.pow(math.hypot((a * math.sin(t_0)), (b * math.cos(t_0))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = Float64(angle_m * Float64(pi * 0.005555555555555556))
	return hypot(Float64(a * sin(t_0)), Float64(b * cos(t_0))) ^ 2.0
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	t_0 = angle_m * (pi * 0.005555555555555556);
	tmp = hypot((a * sin(t_0)), (b * cos(t_0))) ^ 2.0;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(angle$95$m * N[(Pi * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 78.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 78.3%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

6. Applied egg-rr 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle\_m \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow (* a (sin (* angle_m (/ PI 180.0)))) 2.0) (pow b 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow((a * sin((angle_m * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0)))), 2.0) + pow(b, 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle_m * (Math.PI / 180.0)))), 2.0) + Math.pow(b, 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin((angle_m * (math.pi / 180.0)))), 2.0) + math.pow(b, 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle_m * Float64(pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = ((a * sin((angle_m * (pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle$95$m * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 78.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 78.3%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 77.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

6. Final simplification 77.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 54.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle\_m \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 9.5e-48)
   (pow (* a (sin (* PI (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m)))) 2.0)
   (pow (* b (cos (* angle_m (* PI 0.005555555555555556)))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 9.5e-48) {
		tmp = pow((a * sin((((double) M_PI) * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((b * cos((angle_m * (((double) M_PI) * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 9.5e-48) {
		tmp = Math.pow((a * Math.sin((Math.PI * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow((b * Math.cos((angle_m * (Math.PI * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 9.5e-48:
		tmp = math.pow((a * math.sin((math.pi * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow((b * math.cos((angle_m * (math.pi * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 9.5e-48)
		tmp = Float64(a * sin(Float64(pi * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(b * cos(Float64(angle_m * Float64(pi * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 9.5e-48)
		tmp = (a * sin((pi * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (b * cos((angle_m * (pi * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[b, 9.5e-48], N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[N[(angle$95$m * N[(Pi * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 9.50000000000000036e-48

   1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 75.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf 33.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 33.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 33.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 33.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 33.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. swap-sqr 42.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 42.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 42.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 42.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*r* 42.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 42.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 9.50000000000000036e-48 < b

   1. Initial program 85.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 85.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 85.4%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 85.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) + {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      6. associate-*l/ 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) + {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      7. unpow2 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      8. associate-*r* 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} + \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      9. unpow2 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around inf 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \cdot {b}^{2} \]

      3. unpow2 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \]

      4. swap-sqr 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \]

      7. associate-*r* 76.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 76.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \]

      9. *-commutative 76.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot b\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 76.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot b\right) \]

      11. associate-*r* 81.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} \cdot b\right) \]

      12. *-commutative 81.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      13. unpow2 81.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   9. Simplified 81.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 54.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 1.75e-47)
   (pow (* a (sin (* PI (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m)))) 2.0)
   (pow (* b (cos (* 0.005555555555555556 (* PI angle_m)))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 1.75e-47) {
		tmp = pow((a * sin((((double) M_PI) * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((b * cos((0.005555555555555556 * (((double) M_PI) * angle_m)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 1.75e-47) {
		tmp = Math.pow((a * Math.sin((Math.PI * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow((b * Math.cos((0.005555555555555556 * (Math.PI * angle_m)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 1.75e-47:
		tmp = math.pow((a * math.sin((math.pi * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow((b * math.cos((0.005555555555555556 * (math.pi * angle_m)))), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 1.75e-47)
		tmp = Float64(a * sin(Float64(pi * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(b * cos(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(pi * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 1.75e-47)
		tmp = (a * sin((pi * (0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (b * cos((0.005555555555555556 * (pi * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[b, 1.75e-47], N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(Pi * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 1.7499999999999999e-47

   1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 75.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 75.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf 33.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 33.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 33.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 33.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 33.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. swap-sqr 42.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 42.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 42.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 42.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*r* 42.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 42.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 1.7499999999999999e-47 < b

   1. Initial program 85.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 85.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 85.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 85.4%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in a around 0 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.4%

         \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r* 81.6%

         \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2} \]

      3. unpow2 81.6%

         \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 81.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. swap-sqr 81.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 81.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 81.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 81.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 63.4% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle\_m \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 2.2e+152)
   (* b b)
   (pow (* a (sin (* angle_m (* PI 0.005555555555555556)))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 2.2e+152) {
		tmp = b * b;
	} else {
		tmp = pow((a * sin((angle_m * (((double) M_PI) * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 2.2e+152) {
		tmp = b * b;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle_m * (Math.PI * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 2.2e+152:
		tmp = b * b
	else:
		tmp = math.pow((a * math.sin((angle_m * (math.pi * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 2.2e+152)
		tmp = Float64(b * b);
	else
		tmp = Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle_m * Float64(pi * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 2.2e+152)
		tmp = b * b;
	else
		tmp = (a * sin((angle_m * (pi * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[a, 2.2e+152], N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle$95$m * N[(Pi * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 2.1999999999999998e152

   1. Initial program 76.5%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 76.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 76.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 76.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 76.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 60.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   if 2.1999999999999998e152 < a

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 95.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 95.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 95.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) + {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      6. associate-*l/ 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) + {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      7. unpow2 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      8. associate-*r* 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)} + \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      9. unpow2 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot b, \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} \]

      3. *-commutative 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}^{2} \]

      4. associate-*r* 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2} \]

      5. unpow2 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. swap-sqr 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. unpow2 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   9. Simplified 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 61.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 63.3% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 1.6e+153)
   (* b b)
   (pow (* a (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* PI angle_m)))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.6e+153) {
		tmp = b * b;
	} else {
		tmp = pow((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (((double) M_PI) * angle_m)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.6e+153) {
		tmp = b * b;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow((a * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (Math.PI * angle_m)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 1.6e+153:
		tmp = b * b
	else:
		tmp = math.pow((a * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (math.pi * angle_m)))), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 1.6e+153)
		tmp = Float64(b * b);
	else
		tmp = Float64(a * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(pi * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 1.6e+153)
		tmp = b * b;
	else
		tmp = (a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (pi * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[a, 1.6e+153], N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(Pi * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 1.6000000000000001e153

   1. Initial program 76.5%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 76.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 76.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 76.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 76.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 60.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   if 1.6000000000000001e153 < a

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 95.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 95.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2} \]

      4. unpow2 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. swap-sqr 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 75.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 75.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 61.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 57.7% accurate, 139.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ b \cdot b \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m) :precision binary64 (* b b))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return b * b;
}

Fortran

angle_m = abs(angle)
real(8) function code(a, b, angle_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle_m
    code = b * b
end function

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return b * b;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return b * b

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64(b * b)
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = b * b;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 78.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 78.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 78.3%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 59.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 59.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024143 
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :name "ab-angle->ABCF A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)))