
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 / (math.exp(x) + math.exp(-x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 / Float64(exp(x) + exp(Float64(-x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 / (math.exp(x) + math.exp(-x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 / Float64(exp(x) + exp(Float64(-x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 / (math.exp(x) + math.exp(-x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 / Float64(exp(x) + exp(Float64(-x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (- 1.0 x))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (exp(x) + (1.0 - x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 / (exp(x) + (1.0d0 - x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (Math.exp(x) + (1.0 - x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 / (math.exp(x) + (1.0 - x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 / Float64(exp(x) + Float64(1.0 - x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 / (exp(x) + (1.0 - x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2}{e^{x} + \left(1 - x\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.4%
mul-1-neg76.4%
unsub-neg76.4%
Simplified76.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 360.0) (/ 2.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 1.0 (* x 0.5)))) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ (* x 0.5) -1.0))))) 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * 0.5)))) + (1.0 + (x * ((x * 0.5) + -1.0))));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 360.0d0) then
tmp = 2.0d0 / ((1.0d0 + (x * (1.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0)))) + (1.0d0 + (x * ((x * 0.5d0) + (-1.0d0)))))
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * 0.5)))) + (1.0 + (x * ((x * 0.5) + -1.0))));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 360.0: tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * 0.5)))) + (1.0 + (x * ((x * 0.5) + -1.0)))) else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 360.0) tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 0.5)))) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + -1.0))))); else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * 0.5)))) + (1.0 + (x * ((x * 0.5) + -1.0)))); else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 360.0], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 360:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right)\right) + \left(1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 + -1\right)\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 360Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.7%
*-commutative86.7%
Simplified86.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.1%
if 360 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification85.7%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x 360.0)
(/
2.0
(+
(- 1.0 x)
(+ 1.0 (* x (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.5 (* x 0.16666666666666666))))))))
0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 - x) + (1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * (0.5 + (x * 0.16666666666666666)))))));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 360.0d0) then
tmp = 2.0d0 / ((1.0d0 - x) + (1.0d0 + (x * (1.0d0 + (x * (0.5d0 + (x * 0.16666666666666666d0)))))))
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 - x) + (1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * (0.5 + (x * 0.16666666666666666)))))));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 360.0: tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 - x) + (1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * (0.5 + (x * 0.16666666666666666))))))) else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 360.0) tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.5 + Float64(x * 0.16666666666666666)))))))); else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 - x) + (1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * (0.5 + (x * 0.16666666666666666))))))); else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 360.0], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.5 + N[(x * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 360:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 + x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(0.5 + x \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 360Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.1%
mul-1-neg67.1%
unsub-neg67.1%
Simplified67.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.7%
*-lft-identity86.7%
*-lft-identity86.7%
*-commutative86.7%
Simplified86.7%
if 360 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification90.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 360.0) (/ 2.0 (+ (- 1.0 x) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 1.0 (* x 0.5)))))) 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 - x) + (1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * 0.5)))));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 360.0d0) then
tmp = 2.0d0 / ((1.0d0 - x) + (1.0d0 + (x * (1.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0)))))
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 - x) + (1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * 0.5)))));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 360.0: tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 - x) + (1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * 0.5))))) else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 360.0) tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 0.5)))))); else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 2.0 / ((1.0 - x) + (1.0 + (x * (1.0 + (x * 0.5))))); else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 360.0], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 360:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 + x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 360Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.1%
mul-1-neg67.1%
unsub-neg67.1%
Simplified67.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.1%
*-commutative86.7%
Simplified80.1%
if 360 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification85.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 350.0) 1.0 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 350.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 350.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 350.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 350.0: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 350.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 350.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 350.0], 1.0, 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 350:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 350Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.5%
if 350 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 350.0) 0.5 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 350.0) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 350.0d0) then
tmp = 0.5d0
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 350.0) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 350.0: tmp = 0.5 else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 350.0) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 350.0) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 350.0], 0.5, 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 350:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 350Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr13.5%
if 350 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.0)
double code(double x) {
return 0.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.0;
}
def code(x): return 0.0
function code(x) return 0.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.0; end
code[x_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr53.8%
herbie shell --seed 2024143
(FPCore (x)
:name "Hyperbolic secant"
:precision binary64
(/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))