
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (- -1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x + (y / (-1.0 - ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x + (y / ((-1.0d0) - ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x + (y / (-1.0 - ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x + (y / (-1.0 - ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(-1.0 - Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x + (y / (-1.0 - ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(-1.0 - N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{y}{-1 - \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.8e-18) x (if (<= x -1.02e-66) (/ -2.0 x) (if (<= x 1.4) (- x y) x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.8e-18) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= -1.02e-66) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.8d-18)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= (-1.02d-66)) then
tmp = (-2.0d0) / x
else if (x <= 1.4d0) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.8e-18) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= -1.02e-66) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.8e-18: tmp = x elif x <= -1.02e-66: tmp = -2.0 / x elif x <= 1.4: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.8e-18) tmp = x; elseif (x <= -1.02e-66) tmp = Float64(-2.0 / x); elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.8e-18) tmp = x; elseif (x <= -1.02e-66) tmp = -2.0 / x; elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.8e-18], x, If[LessEqual[x, -1.02e-66], N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.4], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.80000000000000012e-18 or 1.3999999999999999 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.9%
if -2.80000000000000012e-18 < x < -1.01999999999999996e-66Initial program 99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 69.5%
associate-*r/69.5%
metadata-eval69.5%
Simplified69.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 69.9%
if -1.01999999999999996e-66 < x < 1.3999999999999999Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.1%
neg-mul-175.1%
unsub-neg75.1%
Simplified75.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.9e+105) (not (<= y 3.7e+67))) (- x (/ 2.0 x)) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.9e+105) || !(y <= 3.7e+67)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.9d+105)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.7d+67))) then
tmp = x - (2.0d0 / x)
else
tmp = x - y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.9e+105) || !(y <= 3.7e+67)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.9e+105) or not (y <= 3.7e+67): tmp = x - (2.0 / x) else: tmp = x - y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.9e+105) || !(y <= 3.7e+67)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(2.0 / x)); else tmp = Float64(x - y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.9e+105) || ~((y <= 3.7e+67))) tmp = x - (2.0 / x); else tmp = x - y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.9e+105], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.7e+67]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+105} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+67}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{2}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.9000000000000001e105 or 3.6999999999999997e67 < y Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.5%
associate-*r/80.5%
metadata-eval80.5%
Simplified80.5%
if -2.9000000000000001e105 < y < 3.6999999999999997e67Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.5%
neg-mul-196.5%
unsub-neg96.5%
Simplified96.5%
Final simplification89.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -5.4e-10) x (if (<= x 1.4) (- x y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.4e-10) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5.4d-10)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.4d0) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.4e-10) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -5.4e-10: tmp = x elif x <= 1.4: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.4e-10) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.4e-10) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.4e-10], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.4], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.4e-10 or 1.3999999999999999 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.7%
if -5.4e-10 < x < 1.3999999999999999Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 71.4%
neg-mul-171.4%
unsub-neg71.4%
Simplified71.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2e-108) x (if (<= x 9.8e-14) (- y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2e-108) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 9.8e-14) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2d-108)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 9.8d-14) then
tmp = -y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2e-108) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 9.8e-14) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2e-108: tmp = x elif x <= 9.8e-14: tmp = -y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2e-108) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 9.8e-14) tmp = Float64(-y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2e-108) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 9.8e-14) tmp = -y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2e-108], x, If[LessEqual[x, 9.8e-14], (-y), x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.00000000000000008e-108 or 9.79999999999999989e-14 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 86.6%
if -2.00000000000000008e-108 < x < 9.79999999999999989e-14Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.0%
neg-mul-158.0%
Simplified58.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 57.7%
herbie shell --seed 2024143
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, B"
:precision binary64
(- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))