exp-w (used to crash)

Percentage Accurate: 99.5% → 99.4%

Time: 24.1s

Alternatives: 22

Speedup: N/A×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. w = 2.00000000000000007e154
  2. l = -2

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = exp(-w) * (l ** exp(w))
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.exp(-w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w));
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.exp(-w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = exp(-w) * (l ^ exp(w));
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return exp(-w) * pow(l, exp(w));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = exp(-w) * (l ** exp(w))
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.exp(-w) * Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w));
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.exp(-w) * math.pow(l, math.exp(w))

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(-w)) * (l ^ exp(w)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = exp(-w) * (l ^ exp(w));
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\left(e^{w \cdot 0.5}\right)}}{e^{w}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (pow (pow l (sqrt (exp w))) (exp (* w 0.5))) (exp w)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return pow(pow(l, sqrt(exp(w))), exp((w * 0.5))) / exp(w);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = ((l ** sqrt(exp(w))) ** exp((w * 0.5d0))) / exp(w)
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.pow(Math.pow(l, Math.sqrt(Math.exp(w))), Math.exp((w * 0.5))) / Math.exp(w);
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.pow(math.pow(l, math.sqrt(math.exp(w))), math.exp((w * 0.5))) / math.exp(w)

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(((l ^ sqrt(exp(w))) ^ exp(Float64(w * 0.5))) / exp(w))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = ((l ^ sqrt(exp(w))) ^ exp((w * 0.5))) / exp(w);
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Power[N[Power[l, N[Sqrt[N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. exp-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

   4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in l around inf 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(e^{w} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-e^{w} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   2. *-commutative 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right) \cdot e^{w}}}}{e^{w}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot e^{w}}}}{e^{w}} \]

   4. log-rec 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\ell}}\right)} \cdot e^{w}}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. remove-double-div 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\log \color{blue}{\ell} \cdot e^{w}}}{e^{w}} \]

7. Simplified 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot e^{w}}}}{e^{w}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. pow-to-exp 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   3. pow-unpow 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. pow1/2 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{w}\right)}^{0.5}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

    2. pow-exp 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(e^{w \cdot 0.5}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

11. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(e^{w \cdot 0.5}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{w \cdot 0.5}\\ \frac{{\left({\ell}^{t\_0}\right)}^{t\_0}}{e^{w}} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (* w 0.5)))) (/ (pow (pow l t_0) t_0) (exp w))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double t_0 = exp((w * 0.5));
	return pow(pow(l, t_0), t_0) / exp(w);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = exp((w * 0.5d0))
    code = ((l ** t_0) ** t_0) / exp(w)
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp((w * 0.5));
	return Math.pow(Math.pow(l, t_0), t_0) / Math.exp(w);
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	t_0 = math.exp((w * 0.5))
	return math.pow(math.pow(l, t_0), t_0) / math.exp(w)

Julia

function code(w, l)
	t_0 = exp(Float64(w * 0.5))
	return Float64(((l ^ t_0) ^ t_0) / exp(w))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	t_0 = exp((w * 0.5));
	tmp = ((l ^ t_0) ^ t_0) / exp(w);
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[Power[l, t$95$0], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. exp-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

   4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in l around inf 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(e^{w} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-e^{w} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   2. *-commutative 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right) \cdot e^{w}}}}{e^{w}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot e^{w}}}}{e^{w}} \]

   4. log-rec 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\ell}}\right)} \cdot e^{w}}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. remove-double-div 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\log \color{blue}{\ell} \cdot e^{w}}}{e^{w}} \]

7. Simplified 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell \cdot e^{w}}}}{e^{w}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. pow-to-exp 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   3. pow-unpow 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. pow1/2 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{w}\right)}^{0.5}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

    2. pow-exp 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(e^{w \cdot 0.5}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

11. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(e^{w \cdot 0.5}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. pow1/2 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{w}\right)}^{0.5}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

    2. pow-exp 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\left({\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{w}}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(e^{w \cdot 0.5}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

13. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{{\left({\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(e^{w \cdot 0.5}\right)}}\right)}^{\left(e^{w \cdot 0.5}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (/ (pow l (exp w)) (exp w)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return pow(l, exp(w)) / exp(w);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = (l ** exp(w)) / exp(w)
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w)) / Math.exp(w);
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return math.pow(l, math.exp(w)) / math.exp(w)

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64((l ^ exp(w)) / exp(w))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = (l ^ exp(w)) / exp(w);
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. exp-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

   4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -1.6)
   (exp (- w))
   (/
    (pow l (exp w))
    (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 0.5 (* w 0.16666666666666666)))))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.6) {
		tmp = exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(l, exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-1.6d0)) then
        tmp = exp(-w)
    else
        tmp = (l ** exp(w)) / (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * (0.5d0 + (w * 0.16666666666666666d0))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.6) {
		tmp = Math.exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -1.6:
		tmp = math.exp(-w)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(l, math.exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -1.6)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-w));
	else
		tmp = Float64((l ^ exp(w)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(0.5 + Float64(w * 0.16666666666666666)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -1.6)
		tmp = exp(-w);
	else
		tmp = (l ^ exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -1.6], N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(0.5 + N[(w * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -1.6000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

      3. log-div 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      4. add-log-exp 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot w}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   11. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   if -1.6000000000000001 < w

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.16666666666666666}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -3.7:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -3.7)
   (exp (- w))
   (/ (pow l (exp w)) (+ 1.0 (* w (+ (* w 0.5) 1.0))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -3.7) {
		tmp = exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(l, exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-3.7d0)) then
        tmp = exp(-w)
    else
        tmp = (l ** exp(w)) / (1.0d0 + (w * ((w * 0.5d0) + 1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -3.7) {
		tmp = Math.exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -3.7:
		tmp = math.exp(-w)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(l, math.exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -3.7)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-w));
	else
		tmp = Float64((l ^ exp(w)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(w * 0.5) + 1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -3.7)
		tmp = exp(-w);
	else
		tmp = (l ^ exp(w)) / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -3.7], N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -3.7000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

      3. log-div 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      4. add-log-exp 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot w}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   11. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   if -3.7000000000000002 < w

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -3.7:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -1.0) (exp (- w)) (/ (pow l (exp w)) (+ w 1.0))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.0) {
		tmp = exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(l, exp(w)) / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = exp(-w)
    else
        tmp = (l ** exp(w)) / (w + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.0) {
		tmp = Math.exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w)) / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -1.0:
		tmp = math.exp(-w)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(l, math.exp(w)) / (w + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -1.0)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-w));
	else
		tmp = Float64((l ^ exp(w)) / Float64(w + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -1.0)
		tmp = exp(-w);
	else
		tmp = (l ^ exp(w)) / (w + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -1.0], N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

      3. log-div 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      4. add-log-exp 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot w}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   11. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   if -1 < w

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 + w}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]

   7. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -4.5:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - w\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -4.5) (exp (- w)) (* (pow l (exp w)) (- 1.0 w))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -4.5) {
		tmp = exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(l, exp(w)) * (1.0 - w);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-4.5d0)) then
        tmp = exp(-w)
    else
        tmp = (l ** exp(w)) * (1.0d0 - w)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -4.5) {
		tmp = Math.exp(-w);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(l, Math.exp(w)) * (1.0 - w);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -4.5:
		tmp = math.exp(-w)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(l, math.exp(w)) * (1.0 - w)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -4.5)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-w));
	else
		tmp = Float64((l ^ exp(w)) * Float64(1.0 - w));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -4.5)
		tmp = exp(-w);
	else
		tmp = (l ^ exp(w)) * (1.0 - w);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -4.5], N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[l, N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -4.5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

      3. log-div 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      4. add-log-exp 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot w}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   11. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   if -4.5 < w

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-w\right)}\right) \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - w\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -4.5:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - w\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 97.8% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;w \leq 0.31:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot e^{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -0.7) (exp (- w)) (if (<= w 0.31) (* l (exp w)) 0.0)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.7) {
		tmp = exp(-w);
	} else if (w <= 0.31) {
		tmp = l * exp(w);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-0.7d0)) then
        tmp = exp(-w)
    else if (w <= 0.31d0) then
        tmp = l * exp(w)
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.7) {
		tmp = Math.exp(-w);
	} else if (w <= 0.31) {
		tmp = l * Math.exp(w);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -0.7:
		tmp = math.exp(-w)
	elif w <= 0.31:
		tmp = l * math.exp(w)
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -0.7)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-w));
	elseif (w <= 0.31)
		tmp = Float64(l * exp(w));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -0.7)
		tmp = exp(-w);
	elseif (w <= 0.31)
		tmp = l * exp(w);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -0.7], N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[w, 0.31], N[(l * N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if w < -0.69999999999999996

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

      3. log-div 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      4. add-log-exp 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot w}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   11. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   if -0.69999999999999996 < w < 0.309999999999999998

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 49.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 97.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 48.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 97.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 97.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 97.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 88.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 88.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

      3. log-div 88.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      4. add-log-exp 88.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 88.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell + \left(-w\right)}} \]

      2. exp-sum 88.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell} \cdot e^{-w}} \]

      3. add-exp-log 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell} \cdot e^{-w} \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \]

      5. sqrt-unprod 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \]

      6. sqr-neg 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 48.7%

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell \cdot e^{\color{blue}{w}} \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 97.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell \cdot e^{w}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 97.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{w} \cdot \ell} \]

   12. Simplified 97.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{w} \cdot \ell} \]

   if 0.309999999999999998 < w

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      5. sqr-neg 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      8. pow1 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      9. exp-neg 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      10. inv-pow 2.4%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      11. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      14. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      15. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      16. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)} \]

      17. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)} \]

      18. sqr-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)} \]

      19. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)} \]

      20. add-sqr-sqrt 3.1%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\ell}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;w \leq 0.31:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot e^{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 97.8% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.68:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;w \leq 0.19:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -0.68) (exp (- w)) (if (<= w 0.19) l 0.0)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.68) {
		tmp = exp(-w);
	} else if (w <= 0.19) {
		tmp = l;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-0.68d0)) then
        tmp = exp(-w)
    else if (w <= 0.19d0) then
        tmp = l
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.68) {
		tmp = Math.exp(-w);
	} else if (w <= 0.19) {
		tmp = l;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -0.68:
		tmp = math.exp(-w)
	elif w <= 0.19:
		tmp = l
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -0.68)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-w));
	elseif (w <= 0.19)
		tmp = l;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -0.68)
		tmp = exp(-w);
	elseif (w <= 0.19)
		tmp = l;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -0.68], N[Exp[(-w)], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[w, 0.19], l, 0.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if w < -0.680000000000000049

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

      3. log-div 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      4. add-log-exp 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot w}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   11. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-w}} \]

   if -0.680000000000000049 < w < 0.19

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell} \]

   if 0.19 < w

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      5. sqr-neg 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      8. pow1 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      9. exp-neg 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      10. inv-pow 2.4%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      11. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      14. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      15. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      16. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)} \]

      17. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)} \]

      18. sqr-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)} \]

      19. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)} \]

      20. add-sqr-sqrt 3.1%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\ell}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.68:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-w}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;w \leq 0.19:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 97.5% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\ell}{e^{w}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (/ l (exp w)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return l / exp(w);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = l / exp(w)
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return l / Math.exp(w);
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return l / math.exp(w)

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(l / exp(w))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = l / exp(w);
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(l / N[Exp[w], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. exp-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

   4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-sqr-sqrt 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   2. sqrt-unprod 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   3. sqr-neg 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   4. sqrt-unprod 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. add-sqr-sqrt 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. sqrt-unprod 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   9. sqrt-unprod 68.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   10. sqr-neg 68.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   11. sqrt-unprod 28.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   12. add-sqr-sqrt 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   13. pow1 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   14. exp-neg 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   15. inv-pow 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   16. pow-prod-up 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   17. metadata-eval 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   18. metadata-eval 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   19. metadata-eval 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in l around 0 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{e^{w}}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 91.4% accurate, 15.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 0.132:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell + \ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w 0.132)
   (+ l (* l (* w (+ -1.0 (* w (+ 0.5 (* w -0.16666666666666666)))))))
   0.0))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 0.132) {
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= 0.132d0) then
        tmp = l + (l * (w * ((-1.0d0) + (w * (0.5d0 + (w * (-0.16666666666666666d0)))))))
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 0.132) {
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= 0.132:
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))))
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= 0.132)
		tmp = Float64(l + Float64(l * Float64(w * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(0.5 + Float64(w * -0.16666666666666666)))))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= 0.132)
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, 0.132], N[(l + N[(l * N[(w * N[(-1.0 + N[(w * N[(0.5 + N[(w * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < 0.13200000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 34.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 47.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 47.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 81.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 33.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 67.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 67.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 67.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 67.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 88.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right) - \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) - \ell\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in l around 0 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{\ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(0.5 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.13200000000000001 < w

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      5. sqr-neg 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      8. pow1 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      9. exp-neg 2.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      10. inv-pow 2.4%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      11. pow-prod-up 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      14. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      15. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      16. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)} \]

      17. sqrt-unprod 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)} \]

      18. sqr-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)} \]

      19. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)} \]

      20. add-sqr-sqrt 3.1%

          \[\leadsto {\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\ell}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in l around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 0.132:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell + \ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 89.0% accurate, 15.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell + \ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -3e-7)
   (+ l (* l (* w (+ -1.0 (* w (+ 0.5 (* w -0.16666666666666666)))))))
   (/ l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 1.0 (* w (+ 0.5 (* w 0.16666666666666666)))))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -3e-7) {
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-3d-7)) then
        tmp = l + (l * (w * ((-1.0d0) + (w * (0.5d0 + (w * (-0.16666666666666666d0)))))))
    else
        tmp = l / (1.0d0 + (w * (1.0d0 + (w * (0.5d0 + (w * 0.16666666666666666d0))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -3e-7) {
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -3e-7:
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))))
	else:
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -3e-7)
		tmp = Float64(l + Float64(l * Float64(w * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(0.5 + Float64(w * -0.16666666666666666)))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(0.5 + Float64(w * 0.16666666666666666)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -3e-7)
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))));
	else
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * (1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -3e-7], N[(l + N[(l * N[(w * N[(-1.0 + N[(w * N[(0.5 + N[(w * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(0.5 + N[(w * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -2.9999999999999999e-7

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 45.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right) - \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) - \ell\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in l around 0 73.0%

      \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{\ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(0.5 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.9999999999999999e-7 < w

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 61.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 38.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 38.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 76.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 38.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 76.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.16666666666666666}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in l around 0 94.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell + \ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 87.8% accurate, 15.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell + \ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -3.2e-7)
   (+ l (* l (* w (+ -1.0 (* w (+ 0.5 (* w -0.16666666666666666)))))))
   (/ l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ (* w 0.5) 1.0))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -3.2e-7) {
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-3.2d-7)) then
        tmp = l + (l * (w * ((-1.0d0) + (w * (0.5d0 + (w * (-0.16666666666666666d0)))))))
    else
        tmp = l / (1.0d0 + (w * ((w * 0.5d0) + 1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -3.2e-7) {
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -3.2e-7:
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))))
	else:
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -3.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(l + Float64(l * Float64(w * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(0.5 + Float64(w * -0.16666666666666666)))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(w * 0.5) + 1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -3.2e-7)
		tmp = l + (l * (w * (-1.0 + (w * (0.5 + (w * -0.16666666666666666))))));
	else
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -3.2e-7], N[(l + N[(l * N[(w * N[(-1.0 + N[(w * N[(0.5 + N[(w * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -3.2000000000000001e-7

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 45.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right) - \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) - \ell\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in l around 0 73.0%

      \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{\ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(0.5 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot w\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -3.2000000000000001e-7 < w

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 61.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 38.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 38.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 76.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 38.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 76.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell + \ell \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 + w \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 85.7% accurate, 16.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell - w \cdot \left(\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -1.45)
   (- l (* w (+ l (* w (* w (* l 0.16666666666666666))))))
   (/ l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ (* w 0.5) 1.0))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.45) {
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (w * (l * 0.16666666666666666)))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-1.45d0)) then
        tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (w * (l * 0.16666666666666666d0)))))
    else
        tmp = l / (1.0d0 + (w * ((w * 0.5d0) + 1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -1.45) {
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (w * (l * 0.16666666666666666)))));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -1.45:
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (w * (l * 0.16666666666666666)))))
	else:
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -1.45)
		tmp = Float64(l - Float64(w * Float64(l + Float64(w * Float64(w * Float64(l * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(w * 0.5) + 1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -1.45)
		tmp = l - (w * (l + (w * (w * (l * 0.16666666666666666)))));
	else
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -1.45], N[(l - N[(w * N[(l + N[(w * N[(w * N[(l * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -1.44999999999999996

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right) - \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) - \ell\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in w around inf 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right)\right)} - \ell\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \color{blue}{\ell \cdot \left(-0.5 + 0.16666666666666666\right)}\right)\right)\right) - \ell\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \ell \cdot \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)\right) - \ell\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) \cdot w + \left(\ell \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot w\right)}\right) - \ell\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) \cdot w + \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + 0.16666666666666666\right)}\right) \cdot w\right)\right) - \ell\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) \cdot w + \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot w\right)\right) - \ell\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right)}\right) - \ell\right) \]

      7. mul-1-neg 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right)} - \ell\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-in 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) + w \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)}\right) - \ell\right) \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-\left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(-0.5 + 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\right)\right) - \ell\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 53.7%

          \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-\left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) + w \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)\right) - \ell\right) \]

      11. distribute-lft-in 70.1%

          \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \ell \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)}\right) - \ell\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 70.1%

          \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot -0.3333333333333333 + -1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right)}\right) - \ell\right) \]

   10. Simplified 70.1%

       \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\ell \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot w\right)} - \ell\right) \]

   if -1.44999999999999996 < w

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 38.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 38.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 76.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 38.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 92.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 92.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell - w \cdot \left(\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 84.4% accurate, 19.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -2.5e-7)
   (* l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ (* w 0.5) -1.0))))
   (/ l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ (* w 0.5) 1.0))))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -2.5e-7) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-2.5d-7)) then
        tmp = l * (1.0d0 + (w * ((w * 0.5d0) + (-1.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = l / (1.0d0 + (w * ((w * 0.5d0) + 1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -2.5e-7) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -2.5e-7:
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -2.5e-7)
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(w * 0.5) + -1.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(w * 0.5) + 1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -2.5e-7)
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = l / (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + 1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -2.5e-7], N[(l * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -2.49999999999999989e-7

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 62.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 45.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 45.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 96.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot 1\right)} \]

   if -2.49999999999999989e-7 < w

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 61.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 38.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 38.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 76.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 38.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 76.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 76.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot w\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{w \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 80.9% accurate, 19.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.35:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -0.35) (* l (+ 1.0 (* w (+ (* w 0.5) -1.0)))) (/ l (+ w 1.0))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.35) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-0.35d0)) then
        tmp = l * (1.0d0 + (w * ((w * 0.5d0) + (-1.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = l / (w + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.35) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -0.35:
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -0.35)
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(1.0 + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(w * 0.5) + -1.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(w + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -0.35)
		tmp = l * (1.0 + (w * ((w * 0.5) + -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -0.35], N[(l * N[(1.0 + N[(w * N[(N[(w * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -0.34999999999999998

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + w \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot w - 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot 1\right)} \]

   if -0.34999999999999998 < w

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 38.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 38.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 76.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 38.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]

   9. Simplified 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.35:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 + w \cdot \left(w \cdot 0.5 + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 77.7% accurate, 19.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.205:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 0.5\right) - \ell\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -0.205) (+ l (* w (- (* w (* l 0.5)) l))) (/ l (+ w 1.0))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.205) {
		tmp = l + (w * ((w * (l * 0.5)) - l));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-0.205d0)) then
        tmp = l + (w * ((w * (l * 0.5d0)) - l))
    else
        tmp = l / (w + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.205) {
		tmp = l + (w * ((w * (l * 0.5)) - l));
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -0.205:
		tmp = l + (w * ((w * (l * 0.5)) - l))
	else:
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -0.205)
		tmp = Float64(l + Float64(w * Float64(Float64(w * Float64(l * 0.5)) - l)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(w + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -0.205)
		tmp = l + (w * ((w * (l * 0.5)) - l));
	else
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -0.205], N[(l + N[(w * N[(N[(w * N[(l * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -0.204999999999999988

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \ell + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right) - \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) - \ell\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in w around 0 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + -1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\ell\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) + \left(-\ell\right)\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right) - \ell\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-w \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \ell + 0.5 \cdot \ell\right)\right)} - \ell\right) \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(\left(-w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(-1 + 0.5\right)\right)}\right) - \ell\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(\left(-w \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right)\right) - \ell\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(\color{blue}{w \cdot \left(-\ell \cdot -0.5\right)} - \ell\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-neg-in 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(--0.5\right)\right)} - \ell\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}\right) - \ell\right) \]

   10. Simplified 57.3%

       \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 0.5\right) - \ell\right)} \]

   if -0.204999999999999988 < w

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 38.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 38.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 76.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 38.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]

   9. Simplified 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.205:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell + w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 0.5\right) - \ell\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 71.0% accurate, 30.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.014:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 - w\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= w -0.014) (* l (- 1.0 w)) (/ l (+ w 1.0))))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.014) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 - w);
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-0.014d0)) then
        tmp = l * (1.0d0 - w)
    else
        tmp = l / (w + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.014) {
		tmp = l * (1.0 - w);
	} else {
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -0.014:
		tmp = l * (1.0 - w)
	else:
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -0.014)
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(1.0 - w));
	else
		tmp = Float64(l / Float64(w + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -0.014)
		tmp = l * (1.0 - w);
	else
		tmp = l / (w + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -0.014], N[(l * N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l / N[(w + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -0.0140000000000000003

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

      3. log-div 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      4. add-log-exp 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around 0 20.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + -1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot w\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 20.4%

          \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{\left(-\ell \cdot w\right)} \]

       2. unsub-neg 20.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - \ell \cdot w} \]

       3. *-commutative 20.4%

          \[\leadsto \ell - \color{blue}{w \cdot \ell} \]

   11. Simplified 20.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - w \cdot \ell} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in l around 0 20.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell \cdot \left(1 - w\right)} \]

   if -0.0140000000000000003 < w

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 38.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 38.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 76.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 38.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 76.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 97.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + w}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]

   9. Simplified 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{w + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.014:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(1 - w\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{w + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 64.4% accurate, 33.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.0155:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(-w\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (if (<= w -0.0155) (* l (- w)) l))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.0155) {
		tmp = l * -w;
	} else {
		tmp = l;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (w <= (-0.0155d0)) then
        tmp = l * -w
    else
        tmp = l
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (w <= -0.0155) {
		tmp = l * -w;
	} else {
		tmp = l;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	tmp = 0
	if w <= -0.0155:
		tmp = l * -w
	else:
		tmp = l
	return tmp

Julia

function code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= -0.0155)
		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(-w));
	else
		tmp = l;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= -0.0155)
		tmp = l * -w;
	else
		tmp = l;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := If[LessEqual[w, -0.0155], N[(l * (-w)), $MachinePrecision], l]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if w < -0.0155

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      7. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      10. sqr-neg 46.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      13. pow1 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      14. exp-neg 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      15. inv-pow 0.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      16. pow-prod-up 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      17. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

      3. log-div 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

      4. add-log-exp 98.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in w around 0 20.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + -1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot w\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 20.4%

          \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{\left(-\ell \cdot w\right)} \]

       2. unsub-neg 20.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - \ell \cdot w} \]

       3. *-commutative 20.4%

          \[\leadsto \ell - \color{blue}{w \cdot \ell} \]

   11. Simplified 20.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - w \cdot \ell} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in w around inf 20.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot w\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 20.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\ell \cdot w} \]

       2. *-commutative 20.4%

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{w \cdot \ell} \]

       3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 20.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(-\ell\right)} \]

   14. Simplified 20.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w \cdot \left(-\ell\right)} \]

   if -0.0155 < w

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq -0.0155:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \left(-w\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 64.0% accurate, 61.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \ell - \ell \cdot w \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (- l (* l w)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return l - (l * w);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = l - (l * w)
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return l - (l * w);
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return l - (l * w)

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(l - Float64(l * w))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = l - (l * w);
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(l - N[(l * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. exp-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

   4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-sqr-sqrt 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   2. sqrt-unprod 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   3. sqr-neg 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   4. sqrt-unprod 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. add-sqr-sqrt 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. sqrt-unprod 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   9. sqrt-unprod 68.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   10. sqr-neg 68.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   11. sqrt-unprod 28.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   12. add-sqr-sqrt 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   13. pow1 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   14. exp-neg 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   15. inv-pow 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   16. pow-prod-up 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   17. metadata-eval 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   18. metadata-eval 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   19. metadata-eval 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-exp-log 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

   2. *-rgt-identity 92.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

   3. log-div 92.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

   4. add-log-exp 92.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 92.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]

9. Taylor expanded in w around 0 62.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + -1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot w\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. mul-1-neg 62.1%

       \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{\left(-\ell \cdot w\right)} \]

    2. unsub-neg 62.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - \ell \cdot w} \]

    3. *-commutative 62.1%

       \[\leadsto \ell - \color{blue}{w \cdot \ell} \]

11. Simplified 62.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - w \cdot \ell} \]

12. Final simplification 62.1%

    \[\leadsto \ell - \ell \cdot w \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 64.0% accurate, 61.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \ell \cdot \left(1 - w\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 (* l (- 1.0 w)))

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return l * (1.0 - w);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = l * (1.0d0 - w)
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return l * (1.0 - w);
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return l * (1.0 - w)

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return Float64(l * Float64(1.0 - w))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = l * (1.0 - w);
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := N[(l * N[(1.0 - w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. exp-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-\left(-w\right)}}} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}}} \]

   4. *-lft-identity 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}}{e^{-\left(-w\right)}} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{\color{blue}{w}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)}}{e^{w}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-sqr-sqrt 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   2. sqrt-unprod 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w \cdot w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   3. sqr-neg 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   4. sqrt-unprod 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(e^{\color{blue}{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   6. add-sqr-sqrt 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   7. sqrt-unprod 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{-w} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}}{e^{w}} \]

   8. add-sqr-sqrt 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-w} \cdot \sqrt{-w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   9. sqrt-unprod 68.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(-w\right)}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   10. sqr-neg 68.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{w \cdot w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   11. sqrt-unprod 28.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{w} \cdot \sqrt{w}}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   12. add-sqr-sqrt 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{w}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   13. pow1 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1}} \cdot e^{-w}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   14. exp-neg 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{w}}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   15. inv-pow 56.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{-1}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   16. pow-prod-up 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\left(1 + -1\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   17. metadata-eval 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{{\left(e^{w}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0}}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   18. metadata-eval 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1}}\right)}}{e^{w}} \]

   19. metadata-eval 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{e^{w}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot 1}}{e^{w}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-exp-log 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\ell \cdot 1}{e^{w}}\right)}} \]

   2. *-rgt-identity 92.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{e^{w}}\right)} \]

   3. log-div 92.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \ell - \log \left(e^{w}\right)}} \]

   4. add-log-exp 92.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \ell - \color{blue}{w}} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 92.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \ell - w}} \]

9. Taylor expanded in w around 0 62.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell + -1 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot w\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. mul-1-neg 62.1%

       \[\leadsto \ell + \color{blue}{\left(-\ell \cdot w\right)} \]

    2. unsub-neg 62.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - \ell \cdot w} \]

    3. *-commutative 62.1%

       \[\leadsto \ell - \color{blue}{w \cdot \ell} \]

11. Simplified 62.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell - w \cdot \ell} \]

12. Taylor expanded in l around 0 62.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell \cdot \left(1 - w\right)} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 56.9% accurate, 305.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \ell \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w l) :precision binary64 l)

C

double code(double w, double l) {
	return l;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(w, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = l
end function

Java

public static double code(double w, double l) {
	return l;
}

Python

def code(w, l):
	return l

Julia

function code(w, l)
	return l
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, l)
	tmp = l;
end

Wolfram

code[w_, l_] := l

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[e^{-w} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(e^{w}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in w around 0 58.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\ell} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024141 
(FPCore (w l)
  :name "exp-w (used to crash)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- w)) (pow l (exp w))))