quadm (p42, negative)

Percentage Accurate: 52.0% → 85.7%
Time: 13.0s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 11.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 52.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c):
	return (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 85.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + {\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}\right)}^{-0.5}}{-2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -4.7e-92)
   (- 0.0 (/ c b))
   (if (<= b 5e+119)
     (/ (/ (+ b (pow (/ 1.0 (+ (* b b) (* a (* c -4.0)))) -0.5)) -2.0) a)
     (- 0.0 (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -4.7e-92) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 5e+119) {
		tmp = ((b + pow((1.0 / ((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0)))), -0.5)) / -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-4.7d-92)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (c / b)
    else if (b <= 5d+119) then
        tmp = ((b + ((1.0d0 / ((b * b) + (a * (c * (-4.0d0))))) ** (-0.5d0))) / (-2.0d0)) / a
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -4.7e-92) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 5e+119) {
		tmp = ((b + Math.pow((1.0 / ((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0)))), -0.5)) / -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -4.7e-92:
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b)
	elif b <= 5e+119:
		tmp = ((b + math.pow((1.0 / ((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0)))), -0.5)) / -2.0) / a
	else:
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -4.7e-92)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(c / b));
	elseif (b <= 5e+119)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b + (Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(b * b) + Float64(a * Float64(c * -4.0)))) ^ -0.5)) / -2.0) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -4.7e-92)
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	elseif (b <= 5e+119)
		tmp = ((b + ((1.0 / ((b * b) + (a * (c * -4.0)))) ^ -0.5)) / -2.0) / a;
	else
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -4.7e-92], N[(0.0 - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 5e+119], N[(N[(N[(b + N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0 - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + {\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}\right)}^{-0.5}}{-2}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -4.69999999999999993e-92

    1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified17.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6481.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, \color{blue}{b}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{c}{b}} \]

    if -4.69999999999999993e-92 < b < 4.9999999999999999e119

    1. Initial program 82.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified82.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. fmm-defN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      4. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      5. sqrt-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr81.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}}}{-2}}{a} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow1/2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\frac{1}{{\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. pow-flipN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left({\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left({\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      4. pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      6. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(b \cdot b\right), \left(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, \left(-4 \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      11. *-lowering-*.f6482.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-4, c\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr82.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}\right)}^{-0.5}}}{-2}}{a} \]

    if 4.9999999999999999e119 < b

    1. Initial program 46.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified46.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. neg-lowering-neg.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{neg.f64}\left(a\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{-a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + {\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}\right)}^{-0.5}}{-2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -5.1e-93)
   (- 0.0 (/ c b))
   (if (<= b 7.5e+118)
     (/ (/ (+ b (sqrt (+ (* b b) (* c (* a -4.0))))) -2.0) a)
     (- 0.0 (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5.1e-93) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 7.5e+118) {
		tmp = ((b + sqrt(((b * b) + (c * (a * -4.0))))) / -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-5.1d-93)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (c / b)
    else if (b <= 7.5d+118) then
        tmp = ((b + sqrt(((b * b) + (c * (a * (-4.0d0)))))) / (-2.0d0)) / a
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5.1e-93) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 7.5e+118) {
		tmp = ((b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) + (c * (a * -4.0))))) / -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -5.1e-93:
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b)
	elif b <= 7.5e+118:
		tmp = ((b + math.sqrt(((b * b) + (c * (a * -4.0))))) / -2.0) / a
	else:
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -5.1e-93)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(c / b));
	elseif (b <= 7.5e+118)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) + Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0))))) / -2.0) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -5.1e-93)
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	elseif (b <= 7.5e+118)
		tmp = ((b + sqrt(((b * b) + (c * (a * -4.0))))) / -2.0) / a;
	else
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5.1e-93], N[(0.0 - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 7.5e+118], N[(N[(N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0 - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -5.10000000000000023e-93

    1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified17.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6481.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, \color{blue}{b}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{c}{b}} \]

    if -5.10000000000000023e-93 < b < 7.50000000000000003e118

    1. Initial program 82.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified82.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 7.50000000000000003e118 < b

    1. Initial program 46.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified46.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. neg-lowering-neg.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{neg.f64}\left(a\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{-a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.9 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -5.9e-93)
   (- 0.0 (/ c b))
   (if (<= b 5.6e+118)
     (* (/ -0.5 a) (+ b (sqrt (+ (* b b) (* -4.0 (* c a))))))
     (- 0.0 (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5.9e-93) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 5.6e+118) {
		tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (-4.0 * (c * a)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-5.9d-93)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (c / b)
    else if (b <= 5.6d+118) then
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) / a) * (b + sqrt(((b * b) + ((-4.0d0) * (c * a)))))
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5.9e-93) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 5.6e+118) {
		tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) + (-4.0 * (c * a)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -5.9e-93:
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b)
	elif b <= 5.6e+118:
		tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + math.sqrt(((b * b) + (-4.0 * (c * a)))))
	else:
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -5.9e-93)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(c / b));
	elseif (b <= 5.6e+118)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 / a) * Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(c * a))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -5.9e-93)
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	elseif (b <= 5.6e+118)
		tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + sqrt(((b * b) + (-4.0 * (c * a)))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5.9e-93], N[(0.0 - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 5.6e+118], N[(N[(-0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0 - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.9 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -5.9e-93

    1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified17.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6481.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, \color{blue}{b}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{c}{b}} \]

    if -5.9e-93 < b < 5.59999999999999972e118

    1. Initial program 82.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified82.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-2}}{a} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{-2}}{a}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{-2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{-2}}{a}\right), \color{blue}{\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right), a\right), \left(\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. rem-square-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(\sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. rem-square-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(b \cdot b\right), \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-4, \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. *-lowering-*.f6481.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-4, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)} \]

    if 5.59999999999999972e118 < b

    1. Initial program 46.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified46.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. neg-lowering-neg.f64100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{neg.f64}\left(a\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{-a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.9 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + {\left(\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot -4}}{a}\right)}^{-0.5}}{-2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -1.4e-94)
   (- 0.0 (/ c b))
   (if (<= b 2.8e-59)
     (/ (/ (+ b (pow (/ (/ 1.0 (* c -4.0)) a) -0.5)) -2.0) a)
     (- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -1.4e-94) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 2.8e-59) {
		tmp = ((b + pow(((1.0 / (c * -4.0)) / a), -0.5)) / -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-1.4d-94)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (c / b)
    else if (b <= 2.8d-59) then
        tmp = ((b + (((1.0d0 / (c * (-4.0d0))) / a) ** (-0.5d0))) / (-2.0d0)) / a
    else
        tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -1.4e-94) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 2.8e-59) {
		tmp = ((b + Math.pow(((1.0 / (c * -4.0)) / a), -0.5)) / -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -1.4e-94:
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b)
	elif b <= 2.8e-59:
		tmp = ((b + math.pow(((1.0 / (c * -4.0)) / a), -0.5)) / -2.0) / a
	else:
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.4e-94)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(c / b));
	elseif (b <= 2.8e-59)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b + (Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(c * -4.0)) / a) ^ -0.5)) / -2.0) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -1.4e-94)
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	elseif (b <= 2.8e-59)
		tmp = ((b + (((1.0 / (c * -4.0)) / a) ^ -0.5)) / -2.0) / a;
	else
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.4e-94], N[(0.0 - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.8e-59], N[(N[(N[(b + N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 / N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + {\left(\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot -4}}{a}\right)}^{-0.5}}{-2}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -1.3999999999999999e-94

    1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified17.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6481.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, \color{blue}{b}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{c}{b}} \]

    if -1.3999999999999999e-94 < b < 2.79999999999999981e-59

    1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. fmm-defN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      4. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      5. sqrt-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr77.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}}}{-2}}{a} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \left(-4 \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f6471.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    9. Simplified71.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}}}{-2}}{a} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. sqrt-pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left({\left(\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left({\left(\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      4. pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      8. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{-4 \cdot c}}{a}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      9. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{{\left(-4 \cdot c\right)}^{-1}}{a}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      10. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left({\left(-4 \cdot c\right)}^{-1}\right), a\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      11. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{-4 \cdot c}\right), a\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(-4 \cdot c\right)\right), a\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f6473.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-4, c\right)\right), a\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    11. Applied egg-rr73.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{-4 \cdot c}}{a}\right)}^{-0.5}}}{-2}}{a} \]

    if 2.79999999999999981e-59 < b

    1. Initial program 65.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}} \]
      4. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{c}{b}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)}\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, b\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b}}{a}\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f6488.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, b\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + {\left(\frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot -4}}{a}\right)}^{-0.5}}{-2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.14 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + {\left(\frac{-0.25}{c \cdot a}\right)}^{-0.5}}{-2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -1.14e-94)
   (- 0.0 (/ c b))
   (if (<= b 1.32e-59)
     (/ (/ (+ b (pow (/ -0.25 (* c a)) -0.5)) -2.0) a)
     (- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -1.14e-94) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 1.32e-59) {
		tmp = ((b + pow((-0.25 / (c * a)), -0.5)) / -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-1.14d-94)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (c / b)
    else if (b <= 1.32d-59) then
        tmp = ((b + (((-0.25d0) / (c * a)) ** (-0.5d0))) / (-2.0d0)) / a
    else
        tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -1.14e-94) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 1.32e-59) {
		tmp = ((b + Math.pow((-0.25 / (c * a)), -0.5)) / -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -1.14e-94:
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b)
	elif b <= 1.32e-59:
		tmp = ((b + math.pow((-0.25 / (c * a)), -0.5)) / -2.0) / a
	else:
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.14e-94)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(c / b));
	elseif (b <= 1.32e-59)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b + (Float64(-0.25 / Float64(c * a)) ^ -0.5)) / -2.0) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -1.14e-94)
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	elseif (b <= 1.32e-59)
		tmp = ((b + ((-0.25 / (c * a)) ^ -0.5)) / -2.0) / a;
	else
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.14e-94], N[(0.0 - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.32e-59], N[(N[(N[(b + N[Power[N[(-0.25 / N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.14 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + {\left(\frac{-0.25}{c \cdot a}\right)}^{-0.5}}{-2}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -1.14e-94

    1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified17.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6481.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, \color{blue}{b}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{c}{b}} \]

    if -1.14e-94 < b < 1.3199999999999999e-59

    1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. fmm-defN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      4. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      5. sqrt-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr77.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}}}{-2}}{a} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow1/2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\frac{1}{{\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. pow-flipN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left({\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left({\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      4. pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      6. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(b \cdot b\right), \left(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, \left(-4 \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      11. *-lowering-*.f6477.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-4, c\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr77.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}\right)}^{-0.5}}}{-2}}{a} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{4}}{a \cdot c}\right)}, \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \left(a \cdot c\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \left(c \cdot a\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6472.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, a\right)\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    11. Simplified72.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.25}{c \cdot a}\right)}}^{-0.5}}{-2}}{a} \]

    if 1.3199999999999999e-59 < b

    1. Initial program 65.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}} \]
      4. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{c}{b}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)}\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, b\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b}}{a}\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f6488.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, b\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{-2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -5.5e-92)
   (- 0.0 (/ c b))
   (if (<= b 1.8e-59)
     (/ (/ (+ b (sqrt (* -4.0 (* c a)))) -2.0) a)
     (- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5.5e-92) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 1.8e-59) {
		tmp = ((b + sqrt((-4.0 * (c * a)))) / -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-5.5d-92)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (c / b)
    else if (b <= 1.8d-59) then
        tmp = ((b + sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (c * a)))) / (-2.0d0)) / a
    else
        tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5.5e-92) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 1.8e-59) {
		tmp = ((b + Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (c * a)))) / -2.0) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -5.5e-92:
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b)
	elif b <= 1.8e-59:
		tmp = ((b + math.sqrt((-4.0 * (c * a)))) / -2.0) / a
	else:
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -5.5e-92)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(c / b));
	elseif (b <= 1.8e-59)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(c * a)))) / -2.0) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -5.5e-92)
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	elseif (b <= 1.8e-59)
		tmp = ((b + sqrt((-4.0 * (c * a)))) / -2.0) / a;
	else
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5.5e-92], N[(0.0 - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 1.8e-59], N[(N[(N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{-2}}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -5.5000000000000002e-92

    1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified17.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6481.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, \color{blue}{b}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{c}{b}} \]

    if -5.5000000000000002e-92 < b < 1.8e-59

    1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(-4, \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(-4, \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6471.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(-4, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, a\right)\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    7. Simplified71.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{-2}}{a} \]

    if 1.8e-59 < b

    1. Initial program 65.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}} \]
      4. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{c}{b}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)}\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, b\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b}}{a}\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f6488.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, b\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -1.9e-92)
   (- 0.0 (/ c b))
   (if (<= b 3e-59)
     (* (/ -0.5 a) (+ b (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0)))))
     (- (/ c b) (/ b a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -1.9e-92) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 3e-59) {
		tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-1.9d-92)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (c / b)
    else if (b <= 3d-59) then
        tmp = ((-0.5d0) / a) * (b + sqrt((c * (a * (-4.0d0)))))
    else
        tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -1.9e-92) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else if (b <= 3e-59) {
		tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + Math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -1.9e-92:
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b)
	elif b <= 3e-59:
		tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))))
	else:
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.9e-92)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(c / b));
	elseif (b <= 3e-59)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 / a) * Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -1.9e-92)
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	elseif (b <= 3e-59)
		tmp = (-0.5 / a) * (b + sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
	else
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.9e-92], N[(0.0 - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 3e-59], N[(N[(-0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -1.9e-92

    1. Initial program 17.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified17.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6481.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, \color{blue}{b}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{c}{b}} \]

    if -1.9e-92 < b < 3.0000000000000001e-59

    1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-2}}{a} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{-2}}{a}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{-2}}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{-2}}{a}\right), \color{blue}{\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right), a\right), \left(\color{blue}{b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. rem-square-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(\sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. rem-square-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\left(b \cdot b\right), \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \left(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-4, \left(c \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. *-lowering-*.f6477.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(b, b\right), \mathsf{*.f64}\left(-4, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\left(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \left(-4 \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f6471.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, a\right), \mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{sqrt.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(c, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(a, -4\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. Simplified71.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\right) \]

    if 3.0000000000000001e-59 < b

    1. Initial program 65.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}} \]
      4. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{c}{b}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)}\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, b\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b}}{a}\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f6488.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, b\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 67.5% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -5e-310) (- 0.0 (/ c b)) (- (/ c b) (/ b a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-5d-310)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (c / b)
    else
        tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -5e-310:
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b)
	else:
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -5e-310)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(c / b));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -5e-310)
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	else
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], N[(0.0 - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -4.999999999999985e-310

    1. Initial program 29.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified29.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6467.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, \color{blue}{b}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{c}{b}} \]

    if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b

    1. Initial program 70.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}} \]
      4. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\left(\frac{c}{b}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)}\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, b\right), \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b}}{a}\right)\right) \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f6472.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, b\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 67.4% accurate, 11.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -5e-310) (- 0.0 (/ c b)) (- 0.0 (/ b a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-5d-310)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (c / b)
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -5e-310:
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b)
	else:
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -5e-310)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(c / b));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -5e-310)
		tmp = 0.0 - (c / b);
	else
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], N[(0.0 - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0 - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -4.999999999999985e-310

    1. Initial program 29.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified29.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{c}{b}\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)}\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6467.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(c, \color{blue}{b}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{c}{b}} \]

    if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b

    1. Initial program 70.3%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{b}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. neg-lowering-neg.f6472.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{neg.f64}\left(a\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified72.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{-a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification69.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 43.0% accurate, 11.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -5e-310) 0.0 (- 0.0 (/ b a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-5d-310)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0 - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -5e-310) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -5e-310:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -5e-310)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -5e-310)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.0 - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], 0.0, N[(0.0 - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -4.999999999999985e-310

    1. Initial program 29.7%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified29.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right)}\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(0 - b\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. --lowering--.f6416.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, b\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    7. Simplified16.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + \color{blue}{\left(0 - b\right)}}{-2}}{a} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified16.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

      if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b

      1. Initial program 70.3%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
        2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      3. Simplified70.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
      4. Add Preprocessing
      5. Taylor expanded in b around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) \]
        2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{b}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{a}} \]
        4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. neg-lowering-neg.f6472.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{neg.f64}\left(a\right)\right) \]
      7. Simplified72.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{-a}} \]
    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification40.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 11: 11.0% accurate, 116.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 0.0)
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	return 0.0;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        code = 0.0d0
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	return 0.0;
    }
    
    def code(a, b, c):
    	return 0.0
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	return 0.0
    end
    
    function tmp = code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := 0.0
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    0
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 47.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2}\right), \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Simplified47.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{-2}}{a}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right)}\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \left(0 - b\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
      3. --lowering--.f6410.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{+.f64}\left(b, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(0, b\right)\right), -2\right), a\right) \]
    7. Simplified10.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{b + \color{blue}{\left(0 - b\right)}}{-2}}{a} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified10.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_2 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}{-a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
              (t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
              (t_2
               (if (== (copysign a c) a)
                 (* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
                 (hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
         (if (< b 0.0) (/ c (- t_2 (/ b 2.0))) (/ (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2) (- a)))))
      double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
      	double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
      	double tmp;
      	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
      		tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
      	} else {
      		tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
      	}
      	double t_2 = tmp;
      	double tmp_1;
      	if (b < 0.0) {
      		tmp_1 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0));
      	} else {
      		tmp_1 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a;
      	}
      	return tmp_1;
      }
      
      public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
      	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
      	double tmp;
      	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
      		tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
      	}
      	double t_2 = tmp;
      	double tmp_1;
      	if (b < 0.0) {
      		tmp_1 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0));
      	} else {
      		tmp_1 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a;
      	}
      	return tmp_1;
      }
      
      def code(a, b, c):
      	t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0))
      	t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
      	tmp = 0
      	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
      		tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1))
      	else:
      		tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1)
      	t_2 = tmp
      	tmp_1 = 0
      	if b < 0.0:
      		tmp_1 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0))
      	else:
      		tmp_1 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a
      	return tmp_1
      
      function code(a, b, c)
      	t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0))
      	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
      		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1)));
      	else
      		tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1);
      	end
      	t_2 = tmp
      	tmp_1 = 0.0
      	if (b < 0.0)
      		tmp_1 = Float64(c / Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0)));
      	else
      		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2) / Float64(-a));
      	end
      	return tmp_1
      end
      
      function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c)
      	t_0 = abs((b / 2.0));
      	t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
      		tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
      	else
      		tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
      	end
      	t_2 = tmp;
      	tmp_2 = 0.0;
      	if (b < 0.0)
      		tmp_2 = c / (t_2 - (b / 2.0));
      	else
      		tmp_2 = ((b / 2.0) + t_2) / -a;
      	end
      	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(c / N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / (-a)), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
      t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
      t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
      \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}{-a}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024140 
      (FPCore (a b c)
        :name "quadm (p42, negative)"
        :precision binary64
        :herbie-expected 10
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2)) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2)) x))) (hypot (/ b 2) x))))) (if (< b 0) (/ c (- sqtD (/ b 2))) (/ (+ (/ b 2) sqtD) (- a)))))
      
        (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))