Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.7% → 100.0%

Time: 7.2s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.4×

• 20.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.75)) z)) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.75d0)) - z)) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.75)) - z)) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.75), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.75)) z)) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * ((x + (y * 0.75d0)) - z)) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * 0.75)) - z)) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((4.0 * ((x + (y * 0.75)) - z)) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x + N[(y * 0.75), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{y}, 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma 4.0 (+ 0.75 (/ (- x z) y)) 1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(4.0, (0.75 + ((x - z) / y)), 1.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(4.0, Float64(0.75 + Float64(Float64(x - z) / y)), 1.0)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(4.0 * N[(0.75 + N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

   2. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z}{y}} + 1 \]

   3. fma-define 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z}{y}, 1\right)} \]

   4. associate--l+ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) + x}}{y}, 1\right) \]

   6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

   7. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) - \left(-x\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

   8. associate--r+ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 0.75 - \left(z + \left(-x\right)\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

   9. div-sub 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.75}{y} - \frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}}, 1\right) \]

   10. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.75}{y} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y} \cdot 0.75} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

   12. *-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.75 + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{0.75} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

   14. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{-y}}, 1\right) \]

   15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right)} + \left(-x\right)}{-y}, 1\right) \]

   16. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(-z\right) + x\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

   17. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-z\right)\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

   18. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

   19. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - z}{-y}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   20. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{-\left(-y\right)}}, 1\right) \]

   21. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{\color{blue}{y}}, 1\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{y}, 1\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 53.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-306}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ z y))))
   (if (<= z -1.1e+45)
     t_0
     (if (<= z 5e-306) (* 4.0 (/ x y)) (if (<= z 1.2e+63) 4.0 t_0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.1e+45) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 5e-306) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y);
	} else if (z <= 1.2e+63) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (z / y)
    if (z <= (-1.1d+45)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 5d-306) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * (x / y)
    else if (z <= 1.2d+63) then
        tmp = 4.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.1e+45) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 5e-306) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y);
	} else if (z <= 1.2e+63) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.1e+45:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 5e-306:
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y)
	elif z <= 1.2e+63:
		tmp = 4.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(z / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.1e+45)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 5e-306)
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / y));
	elseif (z <= 1.2e+63)
		tmp = 4.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (z / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.1e+45)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 5e-306)
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y);
	elseif (z <= 1.2e+63)
		tmp = 4.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.1e+45], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 5e-306], N[(4.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.2e+63], 4.0, t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.1e45 or 1.2e63 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 74.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot -4} \]

   5. Simplified 74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot -4} \]

   if -1.1e45 < z < 4.99999999999999998e-306

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999998e-306 < z < 1.2e63

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 61.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-306}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 53.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \frac{-4}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{-306}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (/ -4.0 y))))
   (if (<= z -4.2e+45)
     t_0
     (if (<= z 5.1e-306) (* 4.0 (/ x y)) (if (<= z 3e+61) 4.0 t_0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (-4.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.2e+45) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 5.1e-306) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y);
	} else if (z <= 3e+61) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * ((-4.0d0) / y)
    if (z <= (-4.2d+45)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 5.1d-306) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * (x / y)
    else if (z <= 3d+61) then
        tmp = 4.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (-4.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.2e+45) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 5.1e-306) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y);
	} else if (z <= 3e+61) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = z * (-4.0 / y)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.2e+45:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 5.1e-306:
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y)
	elif z <= 3e+61:
		tmp = 4.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(-4.0 / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.2e+45)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 5.1e-306)
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / y));
	elseif (z <= 3e+61)
		tmp = 4.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = z * (-4.0 / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.2e+45)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 5.1e-306)
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y);
	elseif (z <= 3e+61)
		tmp = 4.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[(-4.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -4.2e+45], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 5.1e-306], N[(4.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3e+61], 4.0, t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -4.1999999999999999e45 or 3e61 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 74.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot z}{y}} \]

      2. *-commutative 74.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot -4}}{y} \]

      3. associate-/l* 74.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{-4}{y}} \]

   5. Simplified 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{-4}{y}} \]

   if -4.1999999999999999e45 < z < 5.09999999999999972e-306

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if 5.09999999999999972e-306 < z < 3e61

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+44} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+57}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 + x \cdot \frac{4}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.25e+44) (not (<= z 1.3e+57)))
   (/ (* 4.0 (- y z)) y)
   (+ 4.0 (* x (/ 4.0 y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.25e+44) || !(z <= 1.3e+57)) {
		tmp = (4.0 * (y - z)) / y;
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.25d+44)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.3d+57))) then
        tmp = (4.0d0 * (y - z)) / y
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0 + (x * (4.0d0 / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.25e+44) || !(z <= 1.3e+57)) {
		tmp = (4.0 * (y - z)) / y;
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.25e+44) or not (z <= 1.3e+57):
		tmp = (4.0 * (y - z)) / y
	else:
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.25e+44) || !(z <= 1.3e+57))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(y - z)) / y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(4.0 + Float64(x * Float64(4.0 / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.25e+44) || ~((z <= 1.3e+57)))
		tmp = (4.0 * (y - z)) / y;
	else
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.25e+44], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.3e+57]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(4.0 * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(4.0 + N[(x * N[(4.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.2499999999999999e44 or 1.3e57 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot y + 4 \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y + \left(x - z\right)\right)}}{y} \]

   5. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(y + \left(x - z\right)\right)}{y}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{y} \]

   if -1.2499999999999999e44 < z < 1.3e57

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z}{y}} + 1 \]

      3. fma-define 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z}{y}, 1\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) + x}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) - \left(-x\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 0.75 - \left(z + \left(-x\right)\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      9. div-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.75}{y} - \frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}}, 1\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.75}{y} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y} \cdot 0.75} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.75 + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{0.75} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      14. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{-y}}, 1\right) \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right)} + \left(-x\right)}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      16. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(-z\right) + x\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      17. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-z\right)\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      18. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      19. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - z}{-y}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      20. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{-\left(-y\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      21. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{\color{blue}{y}}, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{y}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 4 \cdot \left(0.75 + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot 0.75 + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{3} + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      3. associate-+r+ 90.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + 3\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 90.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{y}} \]

      6. *-commutative 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{y} \]

      7. associate-*r/ 90.1%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{y}} \]

   7. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 + x \cdot \frac{4}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+44} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+57}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 + x \cdot \frac{4}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 86.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+46} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+57}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 + z \cdot \frac{-4}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 + x \cdot \frac{4}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1e+46) (not (<= z 6.5e+57)))
   (+ 4.0 (* z (/ -4.0 y)))
   (+ 4.0 (* x (/ 4.0 y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1e+46) || !(z <= 6.5e+57)) {
		tmp = 4.0 + (z * (-4.0 / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1d+46)) .or. (.not. (z <= 6.5d+57))) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 + (z * ((-4.0d0) / y))
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0 + (x * (4.0d0 / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1e+46) || !(z <= 6.5e+57)) {
		tmp = 4.0 + (z * (-4.0 / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1e+46) or not (z <= 6.5e+57):
		tmp = 4.0 + (z * (-4.0 / y))
	else:
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1e+46) || !(z <= 6.5e+57))
		tmp = Float64(4.0 + Float64(z * Float64(-4.0 / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(4.0 + Float64(x * Float64(4.0 / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1e+46) || ~((z <= 6.5e+57)))
		tmp = 4.0 + (z * (-4.0 / y));
	else
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1e+46], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 6.5e+57]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(4.0 + N[(z * N[(-4.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(4.0 + N[(x * N[(4.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -9.9999999999999999e45 or 6.4999999999999997e57 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

      2. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z}{y}} + 1 \]

      3. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z}{y}, 1\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) + x}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      6. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) - \left(-x\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 0.75 - \left(z + \left(-x\right)\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.75}{y} - \frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}}, 1\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.75}{y} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y} \cdot 0.75} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.75 + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{0.75} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      14. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{-y}}, 1\right) \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right)} + \left(-x\right)}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      16. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(-z\right) + x\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      17. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-z\right)\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      18. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      19. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - z}{-y}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      20. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{-\left(-y\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      21. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{\color{blue}{y}}, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{y}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 4 \cdot \left(0.75 - \frac{z}{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 91.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.75 + \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 91.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot 0.75 + 4 \cdot \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 91.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{3} + 4 \cdot \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+r+ 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + 3\right) + 4 \cdot \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} + 4 \cdot \left(-\frac{z}{y}\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 91.7%

         \[\leadsto 4 + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* 91.7%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot -1\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]

      8. metadata-eval 91.7%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{z}{y} \]

      9. associate-*r/ 91.7%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot z}{y}} \]

      10. *-commutative 91.7%

          \[\leadsto 4 + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot -4}}{y} \]

      11. associate-/l* 91.5%

          \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{-4}{y}} \]

   7. Simplified 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 + z \cdot \frac{-4}{y}} \]

   if -9.9999999999999999e45 < z < 6.4999999999999997e57

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z}{y}} + 1 \]

      3. fma-define 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z}{y}, 1\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) + x}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) - \left(-x\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 0.75 - \left(z + \left(-x\right)\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      9. div-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.75}{y} - \frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}}, 1\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.75}{y} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y} \cdot 0.75} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.75 + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{0.75} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      14. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{-y}}, 1\right) \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right)} + \left(-x\right)}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      16. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(-z\right) + x\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      17. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-z\right)\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      18. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      19. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - z}{-y}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      20. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{-\left(-y\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      21. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{\color{blue}{y}}, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{y}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 4 \cdot \left(0.75 + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot 0.75 + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{3} + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      3. associate-+r+ 90.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + 3\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 90.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{y}} \]

      6. *-commutative 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{y} \]

      7. associate-*r/ 90.1%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{y}} \]

   7. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 + x \cdot \frac{4}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+46} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+57}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 + z \cdot \frac{-4}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 + x \cdot \frac{4}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 85.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+45} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 + x \cdot \frac{4}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -2.75e+45) (not (<= z 2e+54)))
   (* 4.0 (/ (- x z) y))
   (+ 4.0 (* x (/ 4.0 y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2.75e+45) || !(z <= 2e+54)) {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - z) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-2.75d+45)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2d+54))) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((x - z) / y)
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0 + (x * (4.0d0 / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2.75e+45) || !(z <= 2e+54)) {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - z) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -2.75e+45) or not (z <= 2e+54):
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - z) / y)
	else:
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -2.75e+45) || !(z <= 2e+54))
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - z) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(4.0 + Float64(x * Float64(4.0 / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -2.75e+45) || ~((z <= 2e+54)))
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - z) / y);
	else
		tmp = 4.0 + (x * (4.0 / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.75e+45], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2e+54]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(4.0 + N[(x * N[(4.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.75e45 or 2.0000000000000002e54 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}} \]

   if -2.75e45 < z < 2.0000000000000002e54

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} + 1} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z}{y}} + 1 \]

      3. fma-define 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z}{y}, 1\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) + x}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      6. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 0.75 - z\right) - \left(-x\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 0.75 - \left(z + \left(-x\right)\right)}}{y}, 1\right) \]

      9. div-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.75}{y} - \frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}}, 1\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0.75}{y} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y} \cdot 0.75} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.75 + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{0.75} + \left(-\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{y}\right), 1\right) \]

      14. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\frac{z + \left(-x\right)}{-y}}, 1\right) \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-z\right)\right)} + \left(-x\right)}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      16. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(-z\right) + x\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      17. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-z\right)\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      18. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)}}{-y}, 1\right) \]

      19. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - z}{-y}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      20. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{-\left(-y\right)}}, 1\right) \]

      21. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{\color{blue}{y}}, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, 0.75 + \frac{x - z}{y}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + 4 \cdot \left(0.75 + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot 0.75 + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{3} + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      3. associate-+r+ 90.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + 3\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 90.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{y} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot x}{y}} \]

      6. *-commutative 90.2%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{y} \]

      7. associate-*r/ 90.1%

         \[\leadsto 4 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4}{y}} \]

   7. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 + x \cdot \frac{4}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+45} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 + x \cdot \frac{4}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 80.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -7.5e+139) 4.0 (if (<= y 1e+139) (* 4.0 (/ (- x z) y)) 4.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -7.5e+139) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else if (y <= 1e+139) {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - z) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-7.5d+139)) then
        tmp = 4.0d0
    else if (y <= 1d+139) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * ((x - z) / y)
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -7.5e+139) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else if (y <= 1e+139) {
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - z) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -7.5e+139:
		tmp = 4.0
	elif y <= 1e+139:
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - z) / y)
	else:
		tmp = 4.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -7.5e+139)
		tmp = 4.0;
	elseif (y <= 1e+139)
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - z) / y));
	else
		tmp = 4.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -7.5e+139)
		tmp = 4.0;
	elseif (y <= 1e+139)
		tmp = 4.0 * ((x - z) / y);
	else
		tmp = 4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -7.5e+139], 4.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1e+139], N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 4.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -7.49999999999999992e139 or 1.00000000000000003e139 < y

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]

   if -7.49999999999999992e139 < y < 1.00000000000000003e139

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 51.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\ \;\;\;\;4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -8.2e-72) 4.0 (if (<= y 1.05e+139) (* 4.0 (/ x y)) 4.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.2e-72) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.05e+139) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-8.2d-72)) then
        tmp = 4.0d0
    else if (y <= 1.05d+139) then
        tmp = 4.0d0 * (x / y)
    else
        tmp = 4.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.2e-72) {
		tmp = 4.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.05e+139) {
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -8.2e-72:
		tmp = 4.0
	elif y <= 1.05e+139:
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y)
	else:
		tmp = 4.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -8.2e-72)
		tmp = 4.0;
	elseif (y <= 1.05e+139)
		tmp = Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / y));
	else
		tmp = 4.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -8.2e-72)
		tmp = 4.0;
	elseif (y <= 1.05e+139)
		tmp = 4.0 * (x / y);
	else
		tmp = 4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.2e-72], 4.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.05e+139], N[(4.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 4.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -8.20000000000000007e-72 or 1.0499999999999999e139 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]

   if -8.20000000000000007e-72 < y < 1.0499999999999999e139

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 99.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) + y\right)}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (+ (- x z) y)) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - z) + y)) / y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - z) + y)) / y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - z) + y)) / y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - z) + y)) / y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - z) + y)) / y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - z) + y)) / y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot y + 4 \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y + \left(x - z\right)\right)}}{y} \]

5. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(y + \left(x - z\right)\right)}{y}} \]

6. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) + y\right)}{y} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 34.5% accurate, 13.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 4.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 4.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 4.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 4.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 4.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return 4.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 4.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := 4.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[1 + \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot 0.75\right) - z\right)}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 35.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024139 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ 1.0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (+ x (* y 0.75)) z)) y)))