Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.4% → 99.4%
Time: 9.2s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 3.0 (sqrt x)) (- (+ y (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)) * Float64(Float64(y + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y + N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 3.0 (sqrt x)) (- (+ y (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)) * Float64(Float64(y + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y + N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + -1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 3.0 (sqrt x)) (+ (+ y (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) + -1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) + (-1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) + -1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) + -1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)) * Float64(Float64(y + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) + -1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (3.0 * sqrt(x)) * ((y + (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) + -1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y + N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + -1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + -1\right) \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 66:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+255}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot -3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 66.0)
   (sqrt (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))
   (if (or (<= x 8.6e+58) (not (<= x 2.1e+255)))
     (* (sqrt x) -3.0)
     (* 3.0 (* (sqrt x) y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 66.0) {
		tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else if ((x <= 8.6e+58) || !(x <= 2.1e+255)) {
		tmp = sqrt(x) * -3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (sqrt(x) * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 66.0d0) then
        tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111d0 / x))
    else if ((x <= 8.6d+58) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.1d+255))) then
        tmp = sqrt(x) * (-3.0d0)
    else
        tmp = 3.0d0 * (sqrt(x) * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 66.0) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else if ((x <= 8.6e+58) || !(x <= 2.1e+255)) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(x) * -3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (Math.sqrt(x) * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 66.0:
		tmp = math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x))
	elif (x <= 8.6e+58) or not (x <= 2.1e+255):
		tmp = math.sqrt(x) * -3.0
	else:
		tmp = 3.0 * (math.sqrt(x) * y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 66.0)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
	elseif ((x <= 8.6e+58) || !(x <= 2.1e+255))
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(x) * -3.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * Float64(sqrt(x) * y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 66.0)
		tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	elseif ((x <= 8.6e+58) || ~((x <= 2.1e+255)))
		tmp = sqrt(x) * -3.0;
	else
		tmp = 3.0 * (sqrt(x) * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 66.0], N[Sqrt[N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x, 8.6e+58], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.1e+255]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * -3.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 66:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+255}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot -3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < 66

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate--l+99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. fma-define99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      6. sub-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      10. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      11. *-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
      12. associate-/r*99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      13. associate-*r/99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      14. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-eval74.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
      2. sqrt-prod74.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}} \]
      3. div-inv74.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]
      4. pow1/274.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr74.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow1/274.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]
    9. Simplified74.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

    if 66 < x < 8.59999999999999982e58 or 2.1e255 < x

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*99.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate--l+99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. fma-define99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      6. sub-neg99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-in99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      10. metadata-eval99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      11. *-commutative99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
      12. associate-/r*99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      13. associate-*r/99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      14. metadata-eval99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot y - 3\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 64.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative64.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -3} \]
    8. Simplified64.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -3} \]

    if 8.59999999999999982e58 < x < 2.1e255

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate--l+99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. fma-define99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      6. sub-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      10. metadata-eval99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      11. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
      12. associate-/r*99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      13. associate-*r/99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      14. metadata-eval99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification70.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 66:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+255}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot -3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{+37} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{+47}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 - \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.65e+37) (not (<= y 1.72e+47)))
   (* 3.0 (* (sqrt x) y))
   (* (sqrt x) (- -3.0 (/ -0.3333333333333333 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.65e+37) || !(y <= 1.72e+47)) {
		tmp = 3.0 * (sqrt(x) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(x) * (-3.0 - (-0.3333333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.65d+37)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.72d+47))) then
        tmp = 3.0d0 * (sqrt(x) * y)
    else
        tmp = sqrt(x) * ((-3.0d0) - ((-0.3333333333333333d0) / x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.65e+37) || !(y <= 1.72e+47)) {
		tmp = 3.0 * (Math.sqrt(x) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(x) * (-3.0 - (-0.3333333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.65e+37) or not (y <= 1.72e+47):
		tmp = 3.0 * (math.sqrt(x) * y)
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(x) * (-3.0 - (-0.3333333333333333 / x))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.65e+37) || !(y <= 1.72e+47))
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * Float64(sqrt(x) * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(x) * Float64(-3.0 - Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / x)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.65e+37) || ~((y <= 1.72e+47)))
		tmp = 3.0 * (sqrt(x) * y);
	else
		tmp = sqrt(x) * (-3.0 - (-0.3333333333333333 / x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.65e+37], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.72e+47]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(3.0 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-3.0 - N[(-0.3333333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{+37} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{+47}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 - \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.65e37 or 1.72000000000000002e47 < y

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*99.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate--l+99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-in99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. fma-define99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      6. sub-neg99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-in99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      10. metadata-eval99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      11. *-commutative99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
      12. associate-/r*99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      13. associate-*r/99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      14. metadata-eval99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} \]

    if -1.65e37 < y < 1.72000000000000002e47

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate--l+99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-in99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. fma-define99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      6. sub-neg99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-in99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      10. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      11. *-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
      12. associate-/r*99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      13. associate-*r/99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      14. metadata-eval99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 3\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg94.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(-3\right)\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval94.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{-3}\right) \]
      3. associate-*r/94.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot 1}{x}} + -3\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval94.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x} + -3\right) \]
      5. +-commutative94.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
      6. metadata-eval94.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 + \frac{\color{blue}{--0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]
      7. distribute-neg-frac94.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)}\right) \]
      8. unsub-neg94.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 - \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
    7. Simplified94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 - \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{+37} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{+47}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(-3 - \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot y + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right) + -3\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* (sqrt x) (+ (+ (* 3.0 y) (/ 0.3333333333333333 x)) -3.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return sqrt(x) * (((3.0 * y) + (0.3333333333333333 / x)) + -3.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = sqrt(x) * (((3.0d0 * y) + (0.3333333333333333d0 / x)) + (-3.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.sqrt(x) * (((3.0 * y) + (0.3333333333333333 / x)) + -3.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.sqrt(x) * (((3.0 * y) + (0.3333333333333333 / x)) + -3.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(sqrt(x) * Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * y) + Float64(0.3333333333333333 / x)) + -3.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = sqrt(x) * (((3.0 * y) + (0.3333333333333333 / x)) + -3.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(3.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.3333333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot y + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right) + -3\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
    2. associate-*l*99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
    3. associate--l+99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    4. distribute-lft-in99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    5. fma-define99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. sub-neg99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    7. +-commutative99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-lft-in99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
    10. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
    11. *-commutative99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
    12. associate-/r*99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
    13. associate-*r/99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
    14. metadata-eval99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + \left(-3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{x} + -3\right)}\right) \]
    3. associate-+r+99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 \cdot y + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right) + -3\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr99.4%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 \cdot y + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right) + -3\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 61.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 66:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot -3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 66.0) (sqrt (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)) (* (sqrt x) -3.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 66.0) {
		tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(x) * -3.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 66.0d0) then
        tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111d0 / x))
    else
        tmp = sqrt(x) * (-3.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 66.0) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(x) * -3.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 66.0:
		tmp = math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(x) * -3.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 66.0)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(x) * -3.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 66.0)
		tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(x) * -3.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 66.0], N[Sqrt[N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 66:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot -3\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 66

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate--l+99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. fma-define99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      6. sub-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      10. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      11. *-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
      12. associate-/r*99.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      13. associate-*r/99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      14. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-eval74.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
      2. sqrt-prod74.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}} \]
      3. div-inv74.2%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]
      4. pow1/274.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr74.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow1/274.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]
    9. Simplified74.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]

    if 66 < x

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
      2. associate-*l*99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate--l+99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. fma-define99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      6. sub-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      10. metadata-eval99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
      11. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
      12. associate-/r*99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      13. associate-*r/99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
      14. metadata-eval99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot y - 3\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 47.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative47.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -3} \]
    8. Simplified47.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -3} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 37.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (sqrt (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = sqrt((0.1111111111111111d0 / x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x))
function code(x, y)
	return sqrt(Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = sqrt((0.1111111111111111 / x));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Sqrt[N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right) \]
    2. associate-*l*99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
    3. associate--l+99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    4. distribute-lft-in99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot y + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    5. fma-define99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. sub-neg99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]
    7. +-commutative99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]
    8. distribute-lft-in99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
    9. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
    10. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, \color{blue}{-3} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
    11. *-commutative99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
    12. associate-/r*99.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
    13. associate-*r/99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
    14. metadata-eval99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{3 \cdot \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval99.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(3, y, -3 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 41.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. metadata-eval41.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
    2. sqrt-prod41.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}} \]
    3. div-inv41.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]
    4. pow1/241.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr41.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow1/241.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]
  9. Simplified41.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 3 \cdot \left(y \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* 3.0 (+ (* y (sqrt x)) (* (- (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0)) 1.0) (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 3.0 * ((y * sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 3.0d0 * ((y * sqrt(x)) + (((1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0)) - 1.0d0) * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 3.0 * ((y * Math.sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 3.0 * ((y * math.sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(y * sqrt(x)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 3.0 * ((y * sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 / (x * 9.0)) - 1.0) * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(3.0 * N[(N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
3 \cdot \left(y \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024139 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (* 3 (+ (* y (sqrt x)) (* (- (/ 1 (* x 9)) 1) (sqrt x)))))

  (* (* 3.0 (sqrt x)) (- (+ y (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) 1.0)))