Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, E

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 7.1s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \sqrt{x}, 1 - x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y (sqrt x) (- 1.0 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(y, sqrt(x), (1.0 - x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(y, sqrt(x), Float64(1.0 - x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   2. fma-define 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \sqrt{x}, 1 - x\right)} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \sqrt{x}, 1 - x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+33} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -3.8e+33) (not (<= y 7e+23))) (+ 1.0 (* y (sqrt x))) (- 1.0 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.8e+33) || !(y <= 7e+23)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * sqrt(x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-3.8d+33)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7d+23))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * sqrt(x))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.8e+33) || !(y <= 7e+23)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -3.8e+33) or not (y <= 7e+23):
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * math.sqrt(x))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -3.8e+33) || !(y <= 7e+23))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -3.8e+33) || ~((y <= 7e+23)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * sqrt(x));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.8e+33], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7e+23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.80000000000000002e33 or 7.0000000000000004e23 < y

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \sqrt{x} \cdot y} \]

   if -3.80000000000000002e33 < y < 7.0000000000000004e23

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. pow3 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+33} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 92.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+33} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+85}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -5.8e+33) (not (<= y 9.5e+85))) (* y (sqrt x)) (- 1.0 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5.8e+33) || !(y <= 9.5e+85)) {
		tmp = y * sqrt(x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-5.8d+33)) .or. (.not. (y <= 9.5d+85))) then
        tmp = y * sqrt(x)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5.8e+33) || !(y <= 9.5e+85)) {
		tmp = y * Math.sqrt(x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -5.8e+33) or not (y <= 9.5e+85):
		tmp = y * math.sqrt(x)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -5.8e+33) || !(y <= 9.5e+85))
		tmp = Float64(y * sqrt(x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -5.8e+33) || ~((y <= 9.5e+85)))
		tmp = y * sqrt(x);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.8e+33], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 9.5e+85]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5.80000000000000049e33 or 9.49999999999999945e85 < y

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \sqrt{x} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 90.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \]

   if -5.80000000000000049e33 < y < 9.49999999999999945e85

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. pow3 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+33} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+85}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (sqrt x)))) (if (<= x 4.2e-5) (+ 1.0 t_0) (- t_0 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = y * sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.2e-5) {
		tmp = 1.0 + t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * sqrt(x)
    if (x <= 4.2d-5) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + t_0
    else
        tmp = t_0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = y * Math.sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.2e-5) {
		tmp = 1.0 + t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = y * math.sqrt(x)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 4.2e-5:
		tmp = 1.0 + t_0
	else:
		tmp = t_0 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(y * sqrt(x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 4.2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = y * sqrt(x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 4.2e-5)
		tmp = 1.0 + t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_0 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 4.2e-5], N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4.19999999999999977e-5

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \sqrt{x} \cdot y} \]

   if 4.19999999999999977e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y - 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x + \sqrt{x} \cdot y} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \sqrt{x} \cdot y \]

      2. +-commutative 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y + \left(-x\right)} \]

      3. fma-define 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, -x\right)} \]

      4. fma-neg 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y - x} \]

   6. Simplified 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \sqrt{x} - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.9% accurate, 15.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 66:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 66.0) 1.0 (- x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 66.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 66.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = -x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 66.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 66.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 66.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 66.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 66.0], 1.0, (-x)]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 66

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \sqrt{x} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 66 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y - 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 61.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   6. Simplified 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 63.0% accurate, 35.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-cube-cbrt 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   2. pow3 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 64.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 31.6% accurate, 107.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \sqrt{x} \cdot y} \]

4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 36.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024139 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, E"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))