Numeric.SpecFunctions:stirlingError from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.9%
Time: 9.5s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))) + y) - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y))) + y) - z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))) + y) - z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))) + y) - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y))) + y) - z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))) + y) - z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (fma (log y) (- -0.5 y) y) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (fma(log(y), (-0.5 - y), y) - z);
}
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(fma(log(y), Float64(-0.5 - y), y) - z))
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 - y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--l+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
    2. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    3. associate-+l+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r-99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
    5. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
    7. fma-define99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
    8. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
    9. distribute-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
    10. unsub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
    11. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 67.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -175:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 380:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* (log y) -0.5) z)))
   (if (<= x -175.0)
     (- x z)
     (if (<= x -1.05e-271)
       t_0
       (if (<= x 6.6e-257)
         (* y (- 1.0 (log y)))
         (if (<= x 380.0) t_0 (- x z)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (log(y) * -0.5) - z;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -175.0) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else if (x <= -1.05e-271) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 6.6e-257) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - log(y));
	} else if (x <= 380.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (log(y) * (-0.5d0)) - z
    if (x <= (-175.0d0)) then
        tmp = x - z
    else if (x <= (-1.05d-271)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 6.6d-257) then
        tmp = y * (1.0d0 - log(y))
    else if (x <= 380.0d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = x - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (Math.log(y) * -0.5) - z;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -175.0) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else if (x <= -1.05e-271) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 6.6e-257) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - Math.log(y));
	} else if (x <= 380.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (math.log(y) * -0.5) - z
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -175.0:
		tmp = x - z
	elif x <= -1.05e-271:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 6.6e-257:
		tmp = y * (1.0 - math.log(y))
	elif x <= 380.0:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = x - z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(log(y) * -0.5) - z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -175.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	elseif (x <= -1.05e-271)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 6.6e-257)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y)));
	elseif (x <= 380.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (log(y) * -0.5) - z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -175.0)
		tmp = x - z;
	elseif (x <= -1.05e-271)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 6.6e-257)
		tmp = y * (1.0 - log(y));
	elseif (x <= 380.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = x - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -175.0], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -1.05e-271], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 6.6e-257], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 380.0], t$95$0, N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -175:\\
\;\;\;\;x - z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 380:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -175 or 380 < x

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 85.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right) - 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative85.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)} - 1\right) \]
      2. mul-1-neg85.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) - 1\right) \]
      3. unsub-neg85.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)} - 1\right) \]
      4. associate--r+85.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \left(\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative85.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative85.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + 1\right)}\right) \]
      7. associate-/l*85.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \frac{0.5 + y}{z}} + 1\right)\right) \]
      8. fma-define85.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{0.5 + y}{z}, 1\right)}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative85.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{\color{blue}{y + 0.5}}{z}, 1\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified85.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{y + 0.5}{z}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 83.6%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if -175 < x < -1.05e-271 or 6.6e-257 < x < 380

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -0.5 \cdot \log y\right) - z} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \log y - z} \]

    if -1.05e-271 < x < 6.6e-257

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log-rec75.2%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]
      2. sub-neg75.2%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} \]
    7. Simplified75.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification76.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -175:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 380:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 73.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 10^{-251}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 440:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.25e+66)
   (- x z)
   (if (<= x 1e-251)
     (- (* y (- 1.0 (log y))) z)
     (if (<= x 440.0) (- (* (log y) -0.5) z) (- x z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.25e+66) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else if (x <= 1e-251) {
		tmp = (y * (1.0 - log(y))) - z;
	} else if (x <= 440.0) {
		tmp = (log(y) * -0.5) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.25d+66)) then
        tmp = x - z
    else if (x <= 1d-251) then
        tmp = (y * (1.0d0 - log(y))) - z
    else if (x <= 440.0d0) then
        tmp = (log(y) * (-0.5d0)) - z
    else
        tmp = x - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.25e+66) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else if (x <= 1e-251) {
		tmp = (y * (1.0 - Math.log(y))) - z;
	} else if (x <= 440.0) {
		tmp = (Math.log(y) * -0.5) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.25e+66:
		tmp = x - z
	elif x <= 1e-251:
		tmp = (y * (1.0 - math.log(y))) - z
	elif x <= 440.0:
		tmp = (math.log(y) * -0.5) - z
	else:
		tmp = x - z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.25e+66)
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	elseif (x <= 1e-251)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y))) - z);
	elseif (x <= 440.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(y) * -0.5) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.25e+66)
		tmp = x - z;
	elseif (x <= 1e-251)
		tmp = (y * (1.0 - log(y))) - z;
	elseif (x <= 440.0)
		tmp = (log(y) * -0.5) - z;
	else
		tmp = x - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.25e+66], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1e-251], N[(N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 440.0], N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 10^{-251}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 440:\\
\;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -1.24999999999999998e66 or 440 < x

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 86.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right) - 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative86.6%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)} - 1\right) \]
      2. mul-1-neg86.6%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) - 1\right) \]
      3. unsub-neg86.6%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)} - 1\right) \]
      4. associate--r+86.6%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \left(\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative86.6%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative86.6%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + 1\right)}\right) \]
      7. associate-/l*86.6%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \frac{0.5 + y}{z}} + 1\right)\right) \]
      8. fma-define86.6%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{0.5 + y}{z}, 1\right)}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative86.6%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{\color{blue}{y + 0.5}}{z}, 1\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified86.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{y + 0.5}{z}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 88.2%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if -1.24999999999999998e66 < x < 1.00000000000000002e-251

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{x}\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{x}\right)}\right) + \left(y - z\right) \]
      2. unsub-neg74.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{x}\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-/l*74.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\log y \cdot \frac{0.5 + y}{x}}\right) + \left(y - z\right) \]
      4. +-commutative74.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - \log y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y + 0.5}}{x}\right) + \left(y - z\right) \]
    7. Simplified74.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \log y \cdot \frac{y + 0.5}{x}\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{x}} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*50.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{x}\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      2. log-rec50.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-\log y}}{x}\right) + \left(y - z\right) \]
    10. Simplified50.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{-\log y}{x}\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \log y\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*75.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \log y} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      2. neg-mul-175.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \log y + \left(y - z\right) \]
    13. Simplified75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \log y} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    14. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \log y\right) - z} \]
    15. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-175.8%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) - z \]
      2. sub-neg75.8%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} - z \]
    16. Simplified75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z} \]

    if 1.00000000000000002e-251 < x < 440

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -0.5 \cdot \log y\right) - z} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \log y - z} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 10^{-251}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 440:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 69.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+24} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \log y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -2.05e+24) (not (<= z 8.5e-6))) (- x z) (+ x (* (log y) -0.5))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2.05e+24) || !(z <= 8.5e-6)) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (log(y) * -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-2.05d+24)) .or. (.not. (z <= 8.5d-6))) then
        tmp = x - z
    else
        tmp = x + (log(y) * (-0.5d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2.05e+24) || !(z <= 8.5e-6)) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (Math.log(y) * -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -2.05e+24) or not (z <= 8.5e-6):
		tmp = x - z
	else:
		tmp = x + (math.log(y) * -0.5)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -2.05e+24) || !(z <= 8.5e-6))
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(log(y) * -0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -2.05e+24) || ~((z <= 8.5e-6)))
		tmp = x - z;
	else
		tmp = x + (log(y) * -0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.05e+24], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 8.5e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+24} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \log y \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.05e24 or 8.4999999999999999e-6 < z

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right) - 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)} - 1\right) \]
      2. mul-1-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) - 1\right) \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)} - 1\right) \]
      4. associate--r+99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \left(\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + 1\right)}\right) \]
      7. associate-/l*99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \frac{0.5 + y}{z}} + 1\right)\right) \]
      8. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{0.5 + y}{z}, 1\right)}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{\color{blue}{y + 0.5}}{z}, 1\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{y + 0.5}{z}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 78.8%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if -2.05e24 < z < 8.4999999999999999e-6

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -0.5 \cdot \log y\right) - z} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -0.5 \cdot \log y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification72.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+24} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \log y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 88.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 350000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \log y \cdot -0.5\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 350000000.0)
   (- (+ x (* (log y) -0.5)) z)
   (+ x (- y (* (log y) (+ y 0.5))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 350000000.0) {
		tmp = (x + (log(y) * -0.5)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y - (log(y) * (y + 0.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 350000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (x + (log(y) * (-0.5d0))) - z
    else
        tmp = x + (y - (log(y) * (y + 0.5d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 350000000.0) {
		tmp = (x + (Math.log(y) * -0.5)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y - (Math.log(y) * (y + 0.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 350000000.0:
		tmp = (x + (math.log(y) * -0.5)) - z
	else:
		tmp = x + (y - (math.log(y) * (y + 0.5)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 350000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(log(y) * -0.5)) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y - Float64(log(y) * Float64(y + 0.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 350000000.0)
		tmp = (x + (log(y) * -0.5)) - z;
	else
		tmp = x + (y - (log(y) * (y + 0.5)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 350000000.0], N[(N[(x + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 350000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + \log y \cdot -0.5\right) - z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 3.5e8

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -0.5 \cdot \log y\right) - z} \]

    if 3.5e8 < y

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y + -1 \cdot \left(\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*81.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log y\right) \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}\right) \]
      2. neg-mul-181.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)} \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right) \]
      3. +-commutative81.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y + \left(-\log y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-inv81.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} \]
    7. Simplified81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 350000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \log y \cdot -0.5\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 89.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \log y \cdot -0.5\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 9.6e+73) (- (+ x (* (log y) -0.5)) z) (- (* y (- 1.0 (log y))) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 9.6e+73) {
		tmp = (x + (log(y) * -0.5)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (1.0 - log(y))) - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 9.6d+73) then
        tmp = (x + (log(y) * (-0.5d0))) - z
    else
        tmp = (y * (1.0d0 - log(y))) - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 9.6e+73) {
		tmp = (x + (Math.log(y) * -0.5)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (1.0 - Math.log(y))) - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 9.6e+73:
		tmp = (x + (math.log(y) * -0.5)) - z
	else:
		tmp = (y * (1.0 - math.log(y))) - z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 9.6e+73)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(log(y) * -0.5)) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y))) - z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 9.6e+73)
		tmp = (x + (log(y) * -0.5)) - z;
	else
		tmp = (y * (1.0 - log(y))) - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 9.6e+73], N[(N[(x + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + \log y \cdot -0.5\right) - z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 9.60000000000000009e73

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -0.5 \cdot \log y\right) - z} \]

    if 9.60000000000000009e73 < y

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{x}\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg66.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{x}\right)}\right) + \left(y - z\right) \]
      2. unsub-neg66.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{x}\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-/l*66.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\log y \cdot \frac{0.5 + y}{x}}\right) + \left(y - z\right) \]
      4. +-commutative66.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - \log y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y + 0.5}}{x}\right) + \left(y - z\right) \]
    7. Simplified66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \log y \cdot \frac{y + 0.5}{x}\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 47.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{x}} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*47.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{x}\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      2. log-rec47.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-\log y}}{x}\right) + \left(y - z\right) \]
    10. Simplified47.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{-\log y}{x}\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \log y\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*80.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \log y} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      2. neg-mul-180.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \log y + \left(y - z\right) \]
    13. Simplified80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \log y} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    14. Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \log y\right) - z} \]
    15. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-180.5%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) - z \]
      2. sub-neg80.5%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} - z \]
    16. Simplified80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \log y \cdot -0.5\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right) + \left(y - z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (- x (* (log y) (+ y 0.5))) (- y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5))) + (y - z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5d0))) + (y - z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - (Math.log(y) * (y + 0.5))) + (y - z);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x - (math.log(y) * (y + 0.5))) + (y - z)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(log(y) * Float64(y + 0.5))) + Float64(y - z))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5))) + (y - z);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right) + \left(y - z\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--l+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(x - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right) + \left(y - z\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 72.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.85 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 3.85e+143) (- x z) (* y (- 1.0 (log y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.85e+143) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 3.85d+143) then
        tmp = x - z
    else
        tmp = y * (1.0d0 - log(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.85e+143) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - Math.log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 3.85e+143:
		tmp = x - z
	else:
		tmp = y * (1.0 - math.log(y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3.85e+143)
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 3.85e+143)
		tmp = x - z;
	else
		tmp = y * (1.0 - log(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.85e+143], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.85 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 3.85000000000000013e143

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 96.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right) - 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative96.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)} - 1\right) \]
      2. mul-1-neg96.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) - 1\right) \]
      3. unsub-neg96.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)} - 1\right) \]
      4. associate--r+96.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \left(\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative96.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative96.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + 1\right)}\right) \]
      7. associate-/l*96.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \frac{0.5 + y}{z}} + 1\right)\right) \]
      8. fma-define96.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{0.5 + y}{z}, 1\right)}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative96.3%

        \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{\color{blue}{y + 0.5}}{z}, 1\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified96.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{y + 0.5}{z}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 69.4%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if 3.85000000000000013e143 < y

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log-rec72.9%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]
      2. sub-neg72.9%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} \]
    7. Simplified72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification70.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.85 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 48.5% accurate, 9.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+78} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -2.05e+78) (not (<= z 4.2e+15))) (- z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2.05e+78) || !(z <= 4.2e+15)) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-2.05d+78)) .or. (.not. (z <= 4.2d+15))) then
        tmp = -z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -2.05e+78) || !(z <= 4.2e+15)) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -2.05e+78) or not (z <= 4.2e+15):
		tmp = -z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -2.05e+78) || !(z <= 4.2e+15))
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -2.05e+78) || ~((z <= 4.2e+15)))
		tmp = -z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.05e+78], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 4.2e+15]], $MachinePrecision]], (-z), x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+78} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.0499999999999998e78 or 4.2e15 < z

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-163.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    7. Simplified63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -2.0499999999999998e78 < z < 4.2e15

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
      3. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. associate-+r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
      7. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      10. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 43.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification51.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+78} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 57.9% accurate, 37.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - z \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- x z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x - z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x - z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x - z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x - z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - z
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--l+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
    2. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    3. associate-+l+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r-99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
    5. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
    7. fma-define99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
    8. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
    9. distribute-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
    10. unsub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
    11. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 85.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right) - 1\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)} - 1\right) \]
    2. mul-1-neg85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) - 1\right) \]
    3. unsub-neg85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)} - 1\right) \]
    4. associate--r+85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \left(\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
    5. +-commutative85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) \]
    6. +-commutative85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)}{z} + 1\right)}\right) \]
    7. associate-/l*85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \frac{0.5 + y}{z}} + 1\right)\right) \]
    8. fma-define85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{0.5 + y}{z}, 1\right)}\right) \]
    9. +-commutative85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{\color{blue}{y + 0.5}}{z}, 1\right)\right) \]
  7. Simplified85.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \frac{y + 0.5}{z}, 1\right)\right)} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 58.4%

    \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{-1} \]
  9. Final simplification58.4%

    \[\leadsto x - z \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 29.6% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x
function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--l+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
    2. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
    3. associate-+l+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. associate-+r-99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]
    5. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]
    7. fma-define99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]
    8. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
    9. distribute-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]
    10. unsub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]
    11. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 33.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(y + x\right) - z\right) - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (- (+ y x) z) (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * log(y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) - z) - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * log(y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(y + x\right) - z\right) - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024139 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:stirlingError from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (- (+ y x) z) (* (+ y 1/2) (log y))))

  (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))