Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendInside from plot-0.2.3.4

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 100.0%
Time: 7.7s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ x y) y) x) z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ x y) y) x) z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z (fma x -3.0 (* y -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - fma(x, -3.0, (y * -2.0));
}
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z - fma(x, -3.0, Float64(y * -2.0)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z - N[(x * -3.0 + N[(y * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
    2. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
    3. remove-double-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. unsub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
    5. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. associate-+r+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    9. associate-+r+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
    11. distribute-neg-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. neg-mul-199.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. count-299.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    17. distribute-rgt-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    18. distribute-neg-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
    19. fma-define100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 54.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.95e-14)
   z
   (if (<= z 2.5e-215) (+ x (* y 2.0)) (if (<= z 1e+58) (* x 3.0) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.95e-14) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (z <= 2.5e-215) {
		tmp = x + (y * 2.0);
	} else if (z <= 1e+58) {
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.95d-14)) then
        tmp = z
    else if (z <= 2.5d-215) then
        tmp = x + (y * 2.0d0)
    else if (z <= 1d+58) then
        tmp = x * 3.0d0
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.95e-14) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (z <= 2.5e-215) {
		tmp = x + (y * 2.0);
	} else if (z <= 1e+58) {
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.95e-14:
		tmp = z
	elif z <= 2.5e-215:
		tmp = x + (y * 2.0)
	elif z <= 1e+58:
		tmp = x * 3.0
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.95e-14)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (z <= 2.5e-215)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * 2.0));
	elseif (z <= 1e+58)
		tmp = Float64(x * 3.0);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.95e-14)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (z <= 2.5e-215)
		tmp = x + (y * 2.0);
	elseif (z <= 1e+58)
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.95e-14], z, If[LessEqual[z, 2.5e-215], N[(x + N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1e+58], N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision], z]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{+58}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.9499999999999999e-14 or 9.99999999999999944e57 < z

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-299.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative81.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    7. Simplified81.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 62.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

    if -1.9499999999999999e-14 < z < 2.49999999999999978e-215

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      3. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
      4. count-299.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]

    if 2.49999999999999978e-215 < z < 9.99999999999999944e57

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      3. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
      4. count-299.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative55.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 3} \]
    7. Simplified55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 3} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification60.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-36} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+97}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -7.8e-36) (not (<= y 5e+97)))
   (+ x (* 2.0 (+ x y)))
   (- z (* x -3.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7.8e-36) || !(y <= 5e+97)) {
		tmp = x + (2.0 * (x + y));
	} else {
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-7.8d-36)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5d+97))) then
        tmp = x + (2.0d0 * (x + y))
    else
        tmp = z - (x * (-3.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7.8e-36) || !(y <= 5e+97)) {
		tmp = x + (2.0 * (x + y));
	} else {
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -7.8e-36) or not (y <= 5e+97):
		tmp = x + (2.0 * (x + y))
	else:
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -7.8e-36) || !(y <= 5e+97))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(2.0 * Float64(x + y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(x * -3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -7.8e-36) || ~((y <= 5e+97)))
		tmp = x + (2.0 * (x + y));
	else
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7.8e-36], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5e+97]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(2.0 * N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z - N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-36} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+97}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -7.8000000000000001e-36 or 4.99999999999999999e97 < y

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      3. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
      4. count-299.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]

    if -7.8000000000000001e-36 < y < 4.99999999999999999e97

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-299.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 92.7%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative92.7%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    7. Simplified92.7%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-36} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+97}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+44} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{+23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - y \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -4.4e+44) (not (<= x 1.42e+23)))
   (- z (* x -3.0))
   (- z (* y -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -4.4e+44) || !(x <= 1.42e+23)) {
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (y * -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-4.4d+44)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.42d+23))) then
        tmp = z - (x * (-3.0d0))
    else
        tmp = z - (y * (-2.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -4.4e+44) || !(x <= 1.42e+23)) {
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (y * -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -4.4e+44) or not (x <= 1.42e+23):
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0)
	else:
		tmp = z - (y * -2.0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -4.4e+44) || !(x <= 1.42e+23))
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(x * -3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(y * -2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -4.4e+44) || ~((x <= 1.42e+23)))
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	else
		tmp = z - (y * -2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -4.4e+44], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.42e+23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z - N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z - N[(y * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+44} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{+23}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z - y \cdot -2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -4.39999999999999991e44 or 1.42000000000000004e23 < x

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-199.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-299.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.7%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative80.7%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    7. Simplified80.7%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]

    if -4.39999999999999991e44 < x < 1.42000000000000004e23

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-2100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 92.5%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-2 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative92.5%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot -2} \]
    7. Simplified92.5%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot -2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+44} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{+23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - y \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+168} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+116}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2e+168) (not (<= y 1.85e+116)))
   (+ x (* y 2.0))
   (- z (* x -3.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2e+168) || !(y <= 1.85e+116)) {
		tmp = x + (y * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-2d+168)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.85d+116))) then
        tmp = x + (y * 2.0d0)
    else
        tmp = z - (x * (-3.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2e+168) || !(y <= 1.85e+116)) {
		tmp = x + (y * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -2e+168) or not (y <= 1.85e+116):
		tmp = x + (y * 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2e+168) || !(y <= 1.85e+116))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(x * -3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -2e+168) || ~((y <= 1.85e+116)))
		tmp = x + (y * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2e+168], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.85e+116]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z - N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+168} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+116}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.9999999999999999e168 or 1.8500000000000001e116 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
      4. count-2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      6. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]

    if -1.9999999999999999e168 < y < 1.8500000000000001e116

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-299.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 83.8%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative83.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    7. Simplified83.8%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+168} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+116}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 52.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+36} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+24}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.4e+36) (not (<= x 2.05e+24))) (* x 3.0) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.4e+36) || !(x <= 2.05e+24)) {
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.4d+36)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.05d+24))) then
        tmp = x * 3.0d0
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.4e+36) || !(x <= 2.05e+24)) {
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.4e+36) or not (x <= 2.05e+24):
		tmp = x * 3.0
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.4e+36) || !(x <= 2.05e+24))
		tmp = Float64(x * 3.0);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.4e+36) || ~((x <= 2.05e+24)))
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.4e+36], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.05e+24]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision], z]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+36} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+24}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.4e36 or 2.05e24 < x

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      3. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
      4. count-299.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative65.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 3} \]
    7. Simplified65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 3} \]

    if -1.4e36 < x < 2.05e24

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-2100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.3%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative59.3%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    7. Simplified59.3%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 51.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification57.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+36} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+24}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(z + x \cdot 3\right) - y \cdot -2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ z (* x 3.0)) (* y -2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (z + (x * 3.0)) - (y * -2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (z + (x * 3.0d0)) - (y * (-2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (z + (x * 3.0)) - (y * -2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (z + (x * 3.0)) - (y * -2.0)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(z + Float64(x * 3.0)) - Float64(y * -2.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (z + (x * 3.0)) - (y * -2.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(z + N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(z + x \cdot 3\right) - y \cdot -2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
    2. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
    3. remove-double-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. unsub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
    5. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. associate-+r+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    9. associate-+r+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
    11. distribute-neg-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. neg-mul-199.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. count-299.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    17. distribute-rgt-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    18. distribute-neg-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
    19. fma-define100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + 3 \cdot x\right) - -2 \cdot y} \]
  6. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \left(z + x \cdot 3\right) - y \cdot -2 \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(z + x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* 2.0 (+ x y)) (+ z x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (2.0 * (x + y)) + (z + x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (2.0d0 * (x + y)) + (z + x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (2.0 * (x + y)) + (z + x);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (2.0 * (x + y)) + (z + x)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x + y)) + Float64(z + x))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (2.0 * (x + y)) + (z + x);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(2.0 * N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(z + x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
    2. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    3. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
    4. count-299.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    6. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 34.7% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return z
function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := z
\begin{array}{l}

\\
z
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
    2. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
    3. remove-double-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. unsub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
    5. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. associate-+r+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    9. associate-+r+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
    11. distribute-neg-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. neg-mul-199.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. count-299.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    17. distribute-rgt-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    18. distribute-neg-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
    19. fma-define100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.5%

    \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-3 \cdot x} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative68.5%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
  7. Simplified68.5%

    \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 57.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 35.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 7.9% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x
function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
    2. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    3. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
    4. count-299.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    6. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 65.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.9%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 8.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024139 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendInside from plot-0.2.3.4"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ x y) y) x) z) x))